109

4,786 千元

環境衛生管理-公共環境衛生管理

2020/05/22

2020/11/30

陳志銘

環管處

邱惠鈞

財團法人台灣產業服務基金會

環境衛生、環境教育

登革熱、病媒綜合防治、教育宣導

Dengue fever, Integrated vector management, education promotion

劉葦庭

02-77045126#

wt2000@ftis.org.tw

在全球氣候變遷的影響下，氣候暖化的趨勢導致病媒蚊傳染的增加，而台灣位處亞熱帶地區，夏季氣溫較高，往年我國登革本土熱疫情大都自入夏後發生，近年來由於全球氣候暖化現象，疫情有提早發生趨勢，且本土疫情的發生不隱於南部，已有逐漸北移的現象。為防範登革熱疫情，環保署修訂「全國登革熱（含茲卡病毒）病媒蚊孳生源清除複式動員計畫」，並採「病媒蚊孳生源清除為主、噴藥為輔」為原則，將登革熱防治規劃分為平時預防、防止擴散及緊急防治等3階段持續加強宣導民眾定期進行「巡、倒、清、刷」等登革熱防治作法，提醒民眾確實做好自我檢查並清除住家戶內外積水容器，有效控制登革熱疫情的發生。 臺灣在104年高雄、台南爆發大規模登革熱流行後，在防疫作為及應變上已有強化機制，惟在全球氣候變遷的影響下，更須超前部署，以有效防範。登革熱防治必須為年度常態防治工作，從中央做起、地方落實，隨時整備預防。為能達到防治由上而下的推動，透過本計畫工作項目進行推動，包括透過登革熱課程設計，辦理教育訓練、工作檢討會議以提升中央部會、第一線防治人員、社區民眾與學生防治觀念及實務操作技巧並藉由專家學者之經驗提供完善之防治策略；藉由資料蒐集分析，提出氣候變遷對登革熱疫情影響與南部三縣市登革熱熱點警示；針對路徑指數進行評估，以提出更適合我國之監測調查方法，以及透過文案發想及美編設計提出民眾易懂、易記之登革熱文宣資料，共同防治病媒蚊。藉由多元推動方式，協助地方單位落實防治工作，以期達到最佳登革熱防治成效。

登革熱、病媒綜合防治、教育宣導

成果報告_公開版.pdf

9MB

2021/3/1 上午 12:00:00

Under the impact of global climate change, global warming has led to an increase in the transmission vectors such as mosquitoes. Taiwan is located in subtropical region with high temperature in summer, the domestic dengue epidemics increase in summer. With the increase in global warming in recent years, the epidemic tends to start earlier than usual, and the cases of local epidemics is not limited to the south but gradually moved northward. In order to prevent dengue fever, the Environmental Protection Agency established the "Nation-wide Dual Action Plan on Dengue Fever (Contains Zika virus) Vector”" and adopted the principle of "Eliminate Source as main, Pesticides as support". The dengue fever prevention and control plan is divided into 3 stages namely daily prevention, prevention of spreading, and state of emergency while continuously promoting the daily routines of "patrol, dump, clean, and brush" to the public, these remind the public to conduct regular inspections and drying of water containers inside and outside the households to effectively control dengue fever epidemic. After the large-scale dengue epidemics broke out in Kaohsiung and Tainan in 2015, Taiwan has strengthened its procedures in epidemic prevention and response. The impact of global warming makes it crucial to be prepared. Dengue fever prevention and control must be a daily routine, from the central government, local implementation at all time. To prevent epidemic through top-down implementation, the project is promoted through several work items, including the customized training courses on dengue fever, workshops and seminars, as well as executive meetings to strengthen the expertise of central government, front-line workers, local community, and students; through data collection and analysis, the impact of climate change on the dengue fever epidemic and the warning of dengue fever hotspots in the three southern counties and cities have been proposed. Through the evaluation of index, the most appropriate detection model for Taiwan is proposed. Furthermore, creative art design helped in education to people about dengue in a more understandable form to encourage working together in preventing the epidemic. An effective prevention model and procedures are expected to be formulate through a diversified promotion strategy.

Dengue fever, Integrated vector management, education promotion