109

6,100 千元

2020/03/06

2020/12/20

王凰瑾

臺北市政府環境保護局

洪鈺涵

恆康工程顧問股份有限公司

其他

室內空氣品質、公告列管場所、非列管場所

indoor air quality, unannounced publice site, announced publice site

陳昀暄

02-27621808#556

askend1164@gmail.com

109年度本計畫工作內容主要分為7大項目，包含「建立及更新列管場所資料」、「巡查檢驗工作」、「公共場所室內空品檢測作業」、「專案輔導工作」、「宣導活動」、「跨局處研商會議」及「其他相關配合協助事項」等。相關執行內容及成果摘述如下: （一）建立及更新公告場所維護管理資料執行現況 截至109年12月18日，本市公告場所第一批共88處，已全數完成申報第三次定期檢驗測定申報作業；第二批共245處，目前已完成第二次定期檢驗測定申報作業有236處，餘15處因未屆期限，持續追蹤場所辦理情形。 （二）公共場所巡查檢測作業 本計畫以巡檢式儀器執行巡查檢驗作業，截至109年12月18日止，共計完成456處公私場所巡查檢驗，包含列管場所334處及非列管場所122處。 列管場所中巡檢以商場類型最多，共計有54處(16.5%)；其次為圖書館44處 (13.2%)；政府機關辦公場所36處(10.8%)；大眾捷運系統車站35處 (10.5%)；金融機構營業場所30處 (9.0%)；運動健身場所30處 (9.0%)；大專校院26處 (7.8%)；醫療機構23處 (6.9%)；視聽歌唱業場所19處 (5.7%)；電影院17處 (5.1%)；博物館及美術館6處 (1.8%)；鐵路車站6處 (1.8%)；展覽室3處(0.9%)；表演廳及社會福利機構各2處 (0.6%)；航空站1處 (0.6%)。 非列管場所以幼兒園最多，共計41處 (33.6%)；其次為托嬰中心39處(32.0%)；公立國中、小學21處(17.2%)；運動健身場所11處(9.0%)；產後護理機構7處次(5.7%)；政府機關辦公場所1處(0.8%)、藝廊1處(0.8%)以及老人住宅暨服務中心1處(0.8%)。 本年度公私場所巡查檢驗作業，目前共計完成461處次（本計畫巡查檢驗作業成果分析為456處）。其中，CO2巡檢濃度平均值超過1,000 ppm之場所共計有27處，分別為金融機構營業場所1處、醫療機構1處、商場（量販店業）1處、托嬰中心6處、幼兒園7處、公立中小學8處、產後護理之家1處、非列管之運動健身場所2處；總揮發性有機物（TVOC）巡檢濃度平均值超過560 ppb的場所共計15處，分別為博物館及美術館1處、醫療機構1處、金融機構1處、商場（百貨）3處、托嬰中心4處、公立國中、小學1處、產後護理之家2處、非列管之運動健身場所2處；甲醛(HCHO)巡檢濃度平均值超過0.08ppm場所共計2處，分別為托嬰中心1處、公立國中、小學1處。 另配合環保署今年度考評重點宣導對象，將著重稽查公立國中、小學及幼兒園，共計50處，其中共有14處因CO2濃度平均值超標接受專家輔導，該類所場所大多空調為分離式冷氣，故無外氣引入室內，尚若教室門窗緊閉，CO2濃度將累積於室內，建議將開啟斜對角之窗戶，縫隙至少10公分，以利空氣流通。 （三）公共場所標準檢測作業 截至109年12月18日，本計畫目前共計完成93公共場所標準檢測作業。包含公告列管場所稽查檢測2處、暑期(KTV、電影院及量販店)專案稽查51處、秋季(醫療機構)專案稽查23處、百貨公司周年慶稽查11處及稽查超標複測6處。 標準檢測中，列管場所二氧化碳濃度平均值超標有3處量販店業、細菌濃度超標有3處醫療機構場所，皆安排專家學者給予改善建議，已於109年11月16日改善完成，並複測合格。   （四）專家現勘輔導及改善 本計畫共計完成36處場所進行專家學者現勘輔導改善作業。包托包括幼兒園(9處)、托嬰中心(7處)、醫療機構(5處)、運動健身場所(4處)、商場量販店(4處)、公立國小(4處)、公立國中(3處)。場所進行專家輔導前，本計畫依場所巡檢成果繪製污染地圖，提供專家學者更多參考資訊，暨給予場所更精準有效之改善建議，並依專家學者提供場所之輔導改善建議，場所可建立通風換氣之標準作業程序及安裝通風換氣之設備系統，以利提高自主管理成效。 （五）法令及政策宣導作業 本計畫已於109年05月18至109年06月18日、109年09月25日及109年11月03日，完成辦理3場次室內空氣品質宣導說明會，其中1場次為線上課程2場次為實體課程，邀請對象包含列管場所、幼兒園、托嬰中心及產後護理之家，共計224人出席。主要說明內容針對類型場所，介紹法規、室內可能污染來源並提出實場改善建議以及DIY手做植栽，有效提升場所室內空氣品質認知及自主管理意識，同時鼓勵本市公共場所主動申請台北市自主管理認證標章申請辦法，及宣導場所自行裝設自動監測設施。 此外，本計畫已完成製作各500份之宣導品及宣導摺頁，並於宣導會時進行發放，將室內空氣品質法規及自主管理維護的相關資訊，傳達給與會場所代表，瞭解室內空品法令規定及維護管理之重要性。 （六）辦理跨局處研商會議 本計畫於109年11月09日完成辦理1場次跨局處研商會議，相關單位之主管機關，包含衛生局、社會局、教育局、體育局及市場處。主要說明各局處可協助辦理之項目，如:將室內空品納入評鑑或督考、協助本局函轉給場所配合辦理自主管理標章申請及展延、協助提升自主管理標章曝光度、場所應配合出席宣導會以及敏感族群場所應主動裝設自動監測設備等。   （七）其他相關協助事項 本計畫協助擇定5處安裝自動連續監測設備，篩選原則以敏感族群與有意願裝設之場所為主，其中托嬰中心篩選為收托人數、產後護理之家則以床位數為篩選條件。並由雲端即時監測系統，追蹤場所中CO2的變化，亦可提升場所自主管理之成效。 此外，本計畫協助辦理場所室內空氣品質自主管理認證制度，截至109年12月18日止，共計完216處場所自主管理標章申請。其中以金融機構場所最多(45.5%)，其次為敏感族群場所(31.0%)，本計畫將持續協助場所自主管理標章申請及審核相關作業，並輔導有意願申請標章之場所取得自主管理標章認證。

室內空氣品質、公告列管場所、非列管場所

2.本文.pdf

13MB

2021/9/6 上午 12:00:00

The project of the year carried out indoor air quality inspection guidance for unannounced publice site, including the publicly-announced monitoring ones and advocacy focuses, and continued to facilitate the indoor air quality maintenance, management, and advocacy works for public places under its jurisdiction to improve the self-management capacity. During the year, a patrol inspection was completed for a total of 456 announced publice site and key counseling sites. The measurement items included CO2, CO, HCHO, and TVOC. Regarding the patrol inspection, there were 27 venues with an average value of CO2 exceeding 1,000 ppm in total, with public junior high (elementary) schools ranking the first (8 venues) and kindergarten ranking the second (7 venues). The primary reason for exceeding the standard is the adoption of split-type air conditioners, which have no external air exchange function and results in insufficient ventilation rate and the accumulation of CO2. Furthermore, in response to the project audit and business investigation, standard inspection for 93 public places were completed during the year, including audit testing for 2 announced publice site, summer (KTV, cinema, and hypermarket) project audits for 51 venues, autumn (medical institutions) project audits for 23 venues, 11 audits for department store anniversaries, and 6 audits for the re-inspection of venues exceeding standards. Venues that exceeded the standards had improved within a limited period and passed the re-inspection. The project completed the on-site guidance and improvement work by experts and scholars for a total of 36 venues, including 9 kindergartens, 7 infant care centers, 5 medical institutions, 4 sports gyms, 4 shopping malls and hypermarkets, 4 public elementary schools, and 3 public junior high schools. Before experts’ guidance, the project would prepare the pollution diagram according to the venue’s patrol inspection results so as to provide more references and information to experts and scholars, allowing them to offer precise and effective improvement recommendations for the venue. Also, according to the guiding improvement recommendation provided by experts and scholars to the venue, the venue may establish SOP for ventilation and install equipment and systems for ventilation so as to improve its self-management efficiency. Furthermore, the project provides the installation of automatic continual monitoring facilities for 5 venues, and the installation for venues of sensitive groups and with higher willingness shall be prioritized; such venues are 2 infant care centers, 2 postpartum nursing care centers, and 1 meeting room of the Environmental Protection Bureau. The monitoring concentration peak for infant care centers were mostly during 12 p.m. to 3 p.m., primarily because the time slot is students’ noontime nap and the doors and windows are closed, resulting in the hike in concentration. The monitoring concentration peak for postpartum nursing care centers were mostly during 5 p.m. to 8 a.m., because the time slot has higher visitor’s flow, resulting in the accumulation of concentration. However, to promote and increase the awareness for indoor air quality of Taipei City, 3 promotional sessions were organized during the year, with a total of 224 participants. Targets invited include announced publice site, kindergartens, infant care centers, and postpartum nursing care centers. The major content of instruction focused on types of venues to introduce the regulations and possible indoor pollution sources, proposed field improvement recommendations, and organized the event of DIY planting, so as to effectively improve the cognition for venues’ indoor air quality and self-management awareness. 1 session of the cross-bureau meeting and 5 sessions of promotional programs were also organized in cooperation with the bureaus to effectively promote the indoor air quality self-management label. As of 18 December 2020, the applications for the self-management label of a total of 216 venues were completed, with venues of financial institution ranking the first (45.5%) and venues of sensitive groups ranking the second (31.0%). Regarding the execution, the project proposed the following advancement and improvement recommendations: (1) continue to check the publicly-announced venues qualified for monitoring in Taipei City to realize the comprehensive control for publicly announced venues that meet the definition for monitoring; (2) prepare guidance manual for venues that significantly exceed the standards during the patrol inspection; (3) it is recommended to reinforce guidance and promotion for the 3rd batch list of recommended venues for inclusion to minimize the impacts after being included for monitoring in the future.

indoor air quality, unannounced publice site, announced publice site