109-01-09

109

1,470 千元

固定污染源管制

2020/09/10

2020/12/31

江鴻龍

環檢所

楊孟儒

國立雲林科技大學

環境監測及檢測

檢測管理平台、定檢制度、型式驗證、連續自動監測系統

Environmental Test Management Platform, Regular Testing System, Type Validation, Continuous Automatic Monitoring System

張瓊芬；陳世裕

王瑋琦

05-5342601#4411

weichi94@gmail.com

環境檢測為環境保護工作之重要基石， 有關環保政策擬訂、法規訂定、費用徵收、環境品質確保、污染源稽查及管制等各項，均須以可信的環境檢測數據為依據。近來社會大眾對環境檢測數據之公信力多所質疑，關鍵點在於事業與檢測機構兩者間具承攬契約關係，此關係應加以改變，另應提升檢測價格透明度，避免檢測機構因低價而犧牲檢測品質之情形。目前連續自動監測系統並無驗證作業規範，其數據可信度及公正性亦常受到外界議論。 本團隊彙整以往國內外相關執行成果，並辦理座談會蒐集各方建議， 規劃檢測管理平台運作模式、研擬平台運作經費的來源、檢討定檢制度與評估監測設備型式驗證可行性，協助消除外界對檢測公信力及檢測數據品質不佳的疑慮。 本團隊已初步提出檢測管理平台運作模式及平台運作經費來源規劃。定檢制度建議調整定檢頻率級數及頻率、檢測前應提交空氣污染物 排放檢測計畫以強化檢測代表性、提升整體稽查效率，落實稽查防 弊、新增與修正公告應定期檢測之固定污染源條件。連續自動監測系 統應建立 DAHS 軟體認證制度和規範及相關軟硬體及監測設施型式驗證制度。

檢測管理平台、定檢制度、型式驗證、連續自動監測系統

EPA154109017.pdf

9MB

2021/1/15 上午 12:00:00

Environmental testing is an important cornerstone of environmental protection. Credible and reliable environmental testing data can provide the fundamental and vital information and references for environmental policy, environmental decision-making, environmental quality assurance, inspection of pollution sources, pollution control measures, management regulations and cross- department cooperation. Recently, the credibility of environmental testing data has been raising public awareness. The key point is the contractual agreement between companies which are subject to legal regulations so as to require testing and the environmental testing companies. Such a relationship in between two sides are often questioned due to the non-transparency of testing prices and the real data quality. Besides, the continuous automatic monitoring system have been used to be on-line reporting the environmental quality but no requirement of verification and validation for specifications so that the data credibility and fairness are often doubted by the public. The objectives of this project were to clarify the problems now faced in the current system and then to suggest the feasible strategy. The contents of this project were to collect previous reports to analyze the problems in environmental test system so far, to hold forums and public hearings for collecting suggestions and comments from all parties, to plan a platform for environmental test management, to study the operating funds and implementation strategy, to evaluate the feasibility of the type verification and validation of monitoring devices. The important findings and conclusions of this project were addressed as follows. The team has proposed the preliminary operation model of environmental test management platform, the plan for the source of platform operating funds and the implementation strategies. The adjustment of the frequency of regular testing was recommended to reduce the burden and load of testing for air pollution under reliable testing representativeness. In the meantime, the inspection frequency was suggested to increase so as to improve cheating prevention. Regulations must be reviewed and updated regularly. A DAHS software certification system and specifications for the continuous automatic monitoring system should be established, and also a type validation system for related software, hardware and monitoring facilities should be built in the near future.

Environmental Test Management Platform, Regular Testing System, Type Validation, Continuous Automatic Monitoring System