EPA054109006

109

430 千元

溫室氣體減緩策略規劃

2020/04/07

2020/11/30

楊斐喬

環管處

陳菀貽

財團法人工業技術研究院

國際性議題

氫氟碳化物、溫室氣體、國家清冊報告

HFCs, GHG, National Inventory Report

徐麗瀅

徐麗瀅

03-5913791#

LY-Hsu@itri.org.tw

我國依循蒙特婁議定書的管制規範逐步削減CFCs與HCFCs，現階段市場上冷凍空調設備使用之替代冷媒大部分以HFCs與其混合冷媒為主，HFCs溫暖化潛勢（GWP）值較二氧化碳高出數百至千倍以上，應用用途使用數量增加後將造成溫室氣體排放量增加。因此，本計畫研析聯合國氣候變化綱要公約、蒙特婁議定書及各國HFCs排放減量管理目標、減量誘因及推動作法，以提出適合我國之HFCs排放管理建議方案；同時，為能確實掌握我國作為破壞臭氧層物質（ODS）替代品（IPCC分類範疇下2.F部門）之HFCs排放量，本計畫研析國際間HFCs排放量計算方法論，並據以建置我國中長期HFCs調查與計算方法論；亦藉由訪視輔導我國超商超市量販店等連鎖企業，掌握並建置其HFCs排放量計算公式與本土化排放係數資料庫，以及提出HFCs排放減量技術手冊，作為我國未來管制HFCs排放量參考依據，主要工作目標包括： (一)蒐研各國HFCs排放量相關法規與政策中之減量目標、減量誘因及推動作法，研提適合我國之推動策略或相關法規 (二)研析國際計算HFCs溫室氣體清冊報告統計方法，以利協助建置我國中長期計算與調查方法 (三)訪視調查國內冷凍空調相關產業，建置我國HFCs本土參數值資料庫

氫氟碳化物、溫室氣體、國家清冊報告

EPA054109006期末報告定稿.pdf

6MB

EPA054109006期末報告定稿

2021/1/15 上午 12:00:00

Republic of China (Taiwan) has followed the Montreal Protocol to phase down chlorofluorocarbons （CFCs）and hydrochlorofluorocarbons（HCFCs）. Now most of the domestic manufacturers have been replaced by hydrofluorocarbons（HFCs） in refrigeration and air conditioner. If more and more refrigeration and air conditioners are charged with HFCs which have high Global Warming Potential（GWP）, ‘the greenhouse gas emission will increase. The project follow the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories to analyze the methodology of activity data, emission factors and uncertainty assessment for commercial refrigeration and air-conditioning. And surveying and establishing localized HFCs emission factors database in Taiwan. Also calculating HFCs emissions in 2018 for Taiwan’s National Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report and improving on the quality of national greenhouse gas inventories. The main work objectives include: (1) Analyzing HFCs reduction management policies and practices from international conventions and other countries and developing Taiwan's responding policy and strategies. (2) Analyzing the international statistical methods for the greenhouse gas inventory reports to establish Taiwan's medium and long-term estimation and statistical methods. (3) Visiting and surveying the domestic refrigeration and air-conditioning related industries, and establishing localized HFCs emission factors database for Taiwan.

HFCs, GHG, National Inventory Report