環保專案成果報告查詢系統

專案計畫編號	EPA-109-FA12-03-A125
經費年度	109
計畫經費	18,800 千元
預算科目	固定污染源管制
專案開始日期	2020/04/09
專案結束日期	2020/12/31
專案主持人	張寶額
主辦單位	空保處
承辦人	洪碧伶
執行單位	財團法人工業技術研究院
專案分類	大氣空氣
中文關鍵字	空氣污染事故、緊急應變、預防整備
英文關鍵字	Air Pollution Incidents, Emergency Responses, Preventive Procedure
協同主持人
共同主持人
計畫聯絡人	葉雯琪
計畫聯絡電話	06-3636775#
計畫聯絡信箱	itri534442@itri.org.tw

中文摘要	歷經大發工業區空氣污染影響師生健康之糾紛案及六輕工安事件衍生之空氣污染事件，環保署函頒「空氣污染事件應變處理標準作業」，以加強縣市環保機關處理轄內空污事故之應變能力，藉以減少空污事故災害對民眾、環境造成之危害。本計畫依「空氣污染突發事故緊急應變措施計畫及警告通知作業辦法」完成研修「空氣污染事件應變處理標準作業」，並完成中央及地方主管機關緊急聯絡人清冊更新以及進行通聯測試；為強化地方執行空氣污染突發事件緊急應變程序與能量，派員參與5個縣市辦理之應變演練並研析辦理優缺點及建議；在研擬空氣污染突發事故緊急應變措施計畫審查參考指引，於109年2月15日完成研擬並函文至各地方環保機關；針對上述之工作項，完成辦理各3場次之說明會及教育訓練，透過以上會議辦理，藉以強化中央及地方主管機關空污突發事故相關應變業務人員應變觀念及處置能力。而在「空氣污染事件應變處理查詢系統」之運作維護，本計畫完成定期資安檢查防護作業及例行性檢查，以確保網路資訊安全，且新增系統相關功能並每日進行3次以上之系統功能測試；並依據使用端需求，完成使用權限分類及人員帳號密碼管理。桃園觀音工業區樹林國小校園的異味污染及污染物來源追蹤調查，校園“酸味”的發生頻率和相關的異味污染物如醋酸甲酯和醋酸的濃度均下降90％以上。取而代之的異味為PU合成皮製程之二甲基甲醯胺衍生的“魚腥味”，伴隨丁酮和甲苯同時出現在校園的量測中。魚腥味的來源指向學校西南方兩公里的聚氨基樹酯塗佈工廠；進一步調查顯示西南邊PU塗佈工廠的 "魚腥味”及相關污染物的排放，主要問題為防制設備的處理效能不足所致。工廠規劃改為無溶劑塗佈製程並於110年遷往雲林縣雲林科工區。雲林科工區溪洲國小的異味污染調查結果顯示，主要空氣污染物來自學校西至西南西方的工廠，其中有機溶劑成分主要來自西南西方凹本印刷工廠的貢獻；工廠使用洗滌塔處理製程有機溶劑廢氣，但處理效率有限，目前正評估其他空氣污染防制設備以提升處理效率。比較92年和本年度大社工業區周界的量測結顯示，本年度大社工業區周界主要空氣污染物如氰酸、二甲基甲醯胺、丁二烯和環己烷的濃度較92年的結果有大幅度的下降；但醋酸乙烯酯、氯乙烯、乙酸乙酯和甲醇的濃度則有明顯的上升；醋酸乙烯酯主要來自大社工業區南邊的EVA工廠，丁二烯來源包括大社工業區內ABS廠和南邊EVA工廠的新製程；乙酸乙酯和甲醇的來源較多且複雜。至於氯乙烯，其來源和丙烯、丙烷同時出現，主要來自測線西南西方的環氧氯丙烷製程。針對異味來源製造程序之排放管道及空氣污染防制設備評估既有空氣污染防制設備的適用性，且建置重大異味污染源地圖，彙整歷年協助署內調查之重大異味污染源陳情案件資料。
中文關鍵字	空氣污染事故、緊急應變、預防整備

中文摘要

歷經大發工業區空氣污染影響師生健康之糾紛案及六輕工安事件衍生之空氣污染事件，環保署函頒「空氣污染事件應變處理標準作業」，以加強縣市環保機關處理轄內空污事故之應變能力，藉以減少空污事故災害對民眾、環境造成之危害。本計畫依「空氣污染突發事故緊急應變措施計畫及警告通知作業辦法」完成研修「空氣污染事件應變處理標準作業」，並完成中央及地方主管機關緊急聯絡人清冊更新以及進行通聯測試；為強化地方執行空氣污染突發事件緊急應變程序與能量，派員參與5個縣市辦理之應變演練並研析辦理優缺點及建議；在研擬空氣污染突發事故緊急應變措施計畫審查參考指引，於109年2月15日完成研擬並函文至各地方環保機關；針對上述之工作項，完成辦理各3場次之說明會及教育訓練，透過以上會議辦理，藉以強化中央及地方主管機關空污突發事故相關應變業務人員應變觀念及處置能力。而在「空氣污染事件應變處理查詢系統」之運作維護，本計畫完成定期資安檢查防護作業及例行性檢查，以確保網路資訊安全，且新增系統相關功能並每日進行3次以上之系統功能測試；並依據使用端需求，完成使用權限分類及人員帳號密碼管理。桃園觀音工業區樹林國小校園的異味污染及污染物來源追蹤調查，校園“酸味”的發生頻率和相關的異味污染物如醋酸甲酯和醋酸的濃度均下降90％以上。取而代之的異味為PU合成皮製程之二甲基甲醯胺衍生的“魚腥味”，伴隨丁酮和甲苯同時出現在校園的量測中。魚腥味的來源指向學校西南方兩公里的聚氨基樹酯塗佈工廠；進一步調查顯示西南邊PU塗佈工廠的 "魚腥味”及相關污染物的排放，主要問題為防制設備的處理效能不足所致。工廠規劃改為無溶劑塗佈製程並於110年遷往雲林縣雲林科工區。雲林科工區溪洲國小的異味污染調查結果顯示，主要空氣污染物來自學校西至西南西方的工廠，其中有機溶劑成分主要來自西南西方凹本印刷工廠的貢獻；工廠使用洗滌塔處理製程有機溶劑廢氣，但處理效率有限，目前正評估其他空氣污染防制設備以提升處理效率。比較92年和本年度大社工業區周界的量測結顯示，本年度大社工業區周界主要空氣污染物如氰酸、二甲基甲醯胺、丁二烯和環己烷的濃度較92年的結果有大幅度的下降；但醋酸乙烯酯、氯乙烯、乙酸乙酯和甲醇的濃度則有明顯的上升；醋酸乙烯酯主要來自大社工業區南邊的EVA工廠，丁二烯來源包括大社工業區內ABS廠和南邊EVA工廠的新製程；乙酸乙酯和甲醇的來源較多且複雜。至於氯乙烯，其來源和丙烯、丙烷同時出現，主要來自測線西南西方的環氧氯丙烷製程。針對異味來源製造程序之排放管道及空氣污染防制設備評估既有空氣污染防制設備的適用性，且建置重大異味污染源地圖，彙整歷年協助署內調查之重大異味污染源陳情案件資料。

中文關鍵字

空氣污染事故、緊急應變、預防整備

類型	檔名	檔案大小	說明	最新版公開日期
期末報告	FY109_空污應變計畫期末報告_成果報告.pdf	24MB		2021/3/1 上午 12:00:00

摘要	After the occurrences of the dispute involving air pollution at Dafa Industrial Park, which affected the health of teachers and students, and air pollution incidents caused by accidents at the Formosa Plastics plant, the Environmental Protection Administration issued the Standard Operation Practices for Air Pollution Emergency Response . These regulations are designed to strengthen county and city environmental protection agencies’ abilities to deal with air pollution accidents within their jurisdictions, and thus reduce danger and damage to the people and the environment as a result of air pollution accidents.This project completed the review and revision of the Standard Practices for Air Pollution Emergency Response in accordance with the Regulations Governing Air Pollution Emergency Response Plans and Warning Notification Procedures, and completed updates of the list of central- and local-authority emergency contact persons, as well as the related communication tests. In order to improve local authorities’ emergency response procedures and implementation capacity with regard to air pollution accidents, personnel were sent to participate in emergency drills conducted by five counties/cities. This participation was analyzed to provide suggestions regarding strengths and weaknesses in implementation. In addition, review of the Air Pollution Emergency Response Plan reference guide was also conducted and completed, the result of which was sent to all local environmental protection agencies on February 15, 2020. Moreover, three information meeting and training sessions were conducted for each of the above-mentioned tasks to strengthen related central- and local-authority response personnel’s concepts of and capacity in handling air pollution emergencies. According to the investigation of odor nuisance sources on the campus of Shu-ling Primary School in Taoyuan Guanyin Industrial Zone, the frequency of "sour odor" on campus and the concentration of related odor pollutants such as methyl acetate and acetic acid decreased by more than 90％. The odor was described as "fishy smell" derived from N,N-dimethylformamide used as PU resin solvent in the PU synthetic leather process, accompanied by methyl ethyl ketone and toluene in campus measurements. The source of the fishy smell pointed to the polyurethane coating plant two kilometers southwest of the school. Further investigation revealed that the discharge of "fishy smell" and related pollutants from the PU coating plant in the southwest was mainly caused by insufficient abatement efficiency of the air pollution control system. The company plans to introduce organic solvent-free PU coating process and move the whole plant to Yun-ling science based park in 2021. The results of odor nuisance investigation in Xi-zhou primary school of Yun-ling county showed that the main air pollutants came from factories in the west to southwest directions. Odorants include compounds commonly used as organic solvent in surface coating processes. These organic compounds were mainly contributed by a gravure printing company located in 2.5 kilometers west of the school. The printing company used wet scrubber which is inadequate to treat organic solvent emission. The company is now in the process of evaluating more effective air pollution control system to replace the wet scrubber. The monitoring results in Ren-da industrial park revealed significant decrease in concentration of major air pollutants such as hydrogen cyanide, N,N-dimethylformamide, cyclohexane and 1,3-butadiene when compared with measured results of 2003 monitoring campaign. However, concentration of vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, ethyl acetate and methanol increased significantly compared with 2003 measurements. Vinyl acetate mainly came from the EVA plant on the south side of Da-sher industrial park. 1,3-butadiene was contributed partially by the ABS plant in Da-sher industrial park and partially by a new process of EVA plant. Ethyl acetate and methanol were widely used in surface coating processes, which were difficult to identify the emission sources. As for vinyl chloride, being detected along with propylene and propane at the same time during the monitoring campaign mainly came from the epichlorohydrin manufacturing plant located in the west southwest of OP-FTIR path. Furthermore, a guide map of major odor pollution sources was established, which summarized the historical data derived from the odor nuisance investigation of this project.
英文關鍵字	Air Pollution Incidents, Emergency Responses, Preventive Procedure

摘要

After the occurrences of the dispute involving air pollution at Dafa Industrial Park, which affected the health of teachers and students, and air pollution incidents caused by accidents at the Formosa Plastics plant, the Environmental Protection Administration issued the Standard Operation Practices for Air Pollution Emergency Response . These regulations are designed to strengthen county and city environmental protection agencies’ abilities to deal with air pollution accidents within their jurisdictions, and thus reduce danger and damage to the people and the environment as a result of air pollution accidents.This project completed the review and revision of the Standard Practices for Air Pollution Emergency Response in accordance with the Regulations Governing Air Pollution Emergency Response Plans and Warning Notification Procedures, and completed updates of the list of central- and local-authority emergency contact persons, as well as the related communication tests. In order to improve local authorities’ emergency response procedures and implementation capacity with regard to air pollution accidents, personnel were sent to participate in emergency drills conducted by five counties/cities. This participation was analyzed to provide suggestions regarding strengths and weaknesses in implementation. In addition, review of the Air Pollution Emergency Response Plan reference guide was also conducted and completed, the result of which was sent to all local environmental protection agencies on February 15, 2020. Moreover, three information meeting and training sessions were conducted for each of the above-mentioned tasks to strengthen related central- and local-authority response personnel’s concepts of and capacity in handling air pollution emergencies. According to the investigation of odor nuisance sources on the campus of Shu-ling Primary School in Taoyuan Guanyin Industrial Zone, the frequency of "sour odor" on campus and the concentration of related odor pollutants such as methyl acetate and acetic acid decreased by more than 90％. The odor was described as "fishy smell" derived from N,N-dimethylformamide used as PU resin solvent in the PU synthetic leather process, accompanied by methyl ethyl ketone and toluene in campus measurements. The source of the fishy smell pointed to the polyurethane coating plant two kilometers southwest of the school. Further investigation revealed that the discharge of "fishy smell" and related pollutants from the PU coating plant in the southwest was mainly caused by insufficient abatement efficiency of the air pollution control system. The company plans to introduce organic solvent-free PU coating process and move the whole plant to Yun-ling science based park in 2021. The results of odor nuisance investigation in Xi-zhou primary school of Yun-ling county showed that the main air pollutants came from factories in the west to southwest directions. Odorants include compounds commonly used as organic solvent in surface coating processes. These organic compounds were mainly contributed by a gravure printing company located in 2.5 kilometers west of the school. The printing company used wet scrubber which is inadequate to treat organic solvent emission. The company is now in the process of evaluating more effective air pollution control system to replace the wet scrubber. The monitoring results in Ren-da industrial park revealed significant decrease in concentration of major air pollutants such as hydrogen cyanide, N,N-dimethylformamide, cyclohexane and 1,3-butadiene when compared with measured results of 2003 monitoring campaign. However, concentration of vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, ethyl acetate and methanol increased significantly compared with 2003 measurements. Vinyl acetate mainly came from the EVA plant on the south side of Da-sher industrial park. 1,3-butadiene was contributed partially by the ABS plant in Da-sher industrial park and partially by a new process of EVA plant. Ethyl acetate and methanol were widely used in surface coating processes, which were difficult to identify the emission sources. As for vinyl chloride, being detected along with propylene and propane at the same time during the monitoring campaign mainly came from the epichlorohydrin manufacturing plant located in the west southwest of OP-FTIR path. Furthermore, a guide map of major odor pollution sources was established, which summarized the historical data derived from the odor nuisance investigation of this project.

英文關鍵字

Air Pollution Incidents, Emergency Responses, Preventive Procedure