109A308

109

2,910 千元

溫室氣體盤查交易管理

2020/09/01

2021/04/30

鄭曉芬

環管處

tzuying.chou

財團法人環境與發展基金會

大氣空氣

溫室氣體減量策略、效能標準、溫室氣體排放管制行動方案

Greenhouse Gas Reduction Strategies, Performance standard, GHG Emission Control Action Programs

蔡人傑；陳大為

張芷瑀

03-5910008#27

chihyu@edf.org.tw

為瞭解國際溫室氣體減量推動趨勢與完善我國溫室氣體管理制度，以利環保署推動溫室氣體減量策略與「溫室氣體減量及管理法修法」之參採，本計畫蒐研國際推動重點策略與執行作法並研析國內執行現況，內容包括效能標準訂定與運作機制、部門減量責任與成效監督機制以及研析溫管法修法重要議題等。茲將本計畫各工作項目之執行成果摘要說明如下： 蒐研國際溫室氣體減量特色與推動策略，包括美國(及加州)、英國、德國、歐盟、日本、韓國及新加坡等各國各重點推動部門(能源、運輸、製造及住商)溫室氣體減量及管理推動策略與執行成果，以及其短、中、長期減量目標與因應策略發展。 研析國內外溫室氣體效能標準運作機制之現況，包含蒐集國內推動溫室氣體效能標準作法與進展，檢討遭遇問題並研析與國外制度之差異性，提供環保署政策研擬與修法之參考。 研析日本、英國部門減量責任分配及其成效監督機制，彙整國內各部門別行動方案之執行成果並提供精進建議，配合環保署溫室氣體相關重點策略會議之辦理，協助追蹤溫室氣體各委辦執行計畫之結論進展，以期完善管理制度規劃。 配合溫管法修法期程，協助蒐研國際訂定碳中和期程、因應策略與配套作法；另亦針對排放額度核配抵換與收費等經濟誘因工具之關聯進行減碳工具特性研析。此外，針對溫管法修法重要議題，已完成辦理4場次專家諮詢會議，除了廣蒐專家學者建言，並達充分討論交流之目的。

溫室氣體減量策略、效能標準、溫室氣體排放管制行動方案

109溫減期末定稿本(公開版含封面).pdf

5MB

2021/7/1 上午 12:00:00

In order to understanding the international greenhouse gas reduction key strategies and intend to improve greenhouse gas emission/management system including the law amendment in Taiwan, this project aims on the international key policies of 7 countries, implementation practices for greenhouse gas emission/reduction/management by collecting and analyzing these main governmental documents including emission performance standards (EPS) promotion, greenhouse gas reduction efficiency by sectors, and the highly concerned emerging issues for greenhouse reductions. Besides, the status and the progress for greenhouse gas management policies carried out by Taiwan EPA and the related sectors were evaluated as well. The following is a summary of the achievements of the project: Research on the characteristics and promotion strategies of international greenhouse gas reduction, including the United States (California), the United Kingdom, Germany, the European Union, Japan, South Korea, and Singapore, especially the strategies or policies carried out by energy sector, transportation sector, manufacturing sector and the buildings sector for achieving the short-, medium-, and long-term reduction goals in order to against climate change. Current progress and the status of the operation mechanism of emission performance standards (EPS) established by different countries were collected and evaluated in this project. This is used to compare the characteristics of the EPS implemented by countries in order to figure out the encountered problems of EPS implemented by Taiwan for past years. The results obtained here providing references and suggestion for the amendment of greenhouse gas reduction management law for further application. This project also collected and reviewed the status of the responsibility allocation and effectiveness monitoring mechanism of greenhouse gas reduction in Japan and the United Kingdom, respectively. The implementation results of action plans by various sectors in Taiwan was evaluated and compared with the aims to provide suggestions for law amendment. In addition, it helps to track the conclusions and the progress of implementation plans of greenhouse gas reduction by attending meetings held by government. For the schedule of the law amendment, this project studied the progress of net zero emissions (carbon neutrality) announced by countries and the related actions have been taken to achieve the goals. Characteristics of carbon reduction tools, such as allocation, carbon tax (fees), emission trading system (ETS), and the relationship between carbon reduction tools were also evaluated. Four advisory committees have been held on highly concerned emerging issues of greenhouse gas reduction for consulting the law amendment and the EPS promotion by experts and scholars. The strategies and the suggestions were proposed in this study to facilitate subsequent promotion for the greenhouse gas reduction management.

Greenhouse Gas Reduction Strategies, Performance standard, GHG Emission Control Action Programs