109

8,851 千元

廢棄物管理-一般廢棄物管理及全分類零廢棄

2020/04/10

2020/12/15

劉坤興

廢管處

吳健彰

財團法人工業技術研究院

廢棄物管理

永續物料管理、循環經濟、物質流指標

sustainable materials management, circular economy, material flow indicators

賈皓鈞

06-3636658#

HaoChun@itri.org.tw

因應經濟快速發展衍生之資源耗竭，及污染物的大量排放與環境累積，世界各先進國家皆加緊腳步研議資源循環策略和循環經濟的推動方針。歐盟自2015年起即以循環經濟為主軸，整合過去資源效率提升、低碳經濟與廢棄物管理等議題，專注於重要物料（如塑膠、紡織品、無機資源或生物質等）的再循環和高值化，藉由不同的推動計畫改變政府和民眾的思維和習慣，達成資源永續循環的最高目標，今年本團隊主要著眼歐盟所推出之綠色新政與新循環經濟行動計畫，作為新一期推動計畫參考。 國內因資源缺乏，主管機關在廢棄物的管理上，一直皆以資源再利用和永續循環為最高目標，尤其是近幾年從「永續物料管理」到「循環經濟」的推動上更是不遺餘力，如「107-109 資源回收再利用推動計畫」加強了循環經濟推動相關策略及措施，並持續維護與擴充「資源循環分析系統」，著手評析歷年指標數據，並評估資源循環或循環經濟的執行成效。惟，現今國內在循環經濟的推動上，因負責部會的分工不同，資訊的彙集、評析和整理往往是未來政府決策的重要關鍵，故本年度的工作重點，除持續往年的資源循環策略延續更新和規劃外，還有協助跨部會循環資訊的介接、整理及推動。 本年度更將以跨部會合作資源循環相關政策為目的，持續擴充相關系統功能及更新國家資源型產業關聯表，並檢視與「臺灣永續發展目標」的相關物質流指標之目標達成情形，另外，本團隊建構生物質、塑膠、紡織品、營建、化學品及再生粒料循環圖及分析物質流向，並參考聯合國Global Resources Outlook報告以整合四大類物質網絡分析結果，分析出我國推動資源循環與碳排放之關聯性，及初擬新一期「資源循環行動計畫」，以生產、消費、物料管理與跨域共進為四大推動主軸，以利國內未來在循環經濟推動上展現成效與新契機。 本計畫今年工作重要效益如下，包括：一、整理歐盟2020新循環經濟行動計畫等國際發展趨勢，由歐盟新增推動項目，提供我國目前生物質等六大項目推動建議，並學習歐盟政策推動脈絡。二、建立生物質、塑膠、紡織品、營建、化學品及再生粒料等六大項目之產業鏈物質流分析，以及分析我國經濟成長與四大類物質（生物質、化石燃料、金屬、非金屬）歷年使用之脫鉤關係並與國際相比，再以資源循環分析系統資訊為基礎，評估與規劃循環經濟與減碳成效之分析模式，並以塑膠為例進行示範。三、彙整「107-109資源回收再利用推動計畫」成果，編篡資源回收再利用年報，並提出以生產、消費、物料管理與跨域共進為四大面向之資源循環行動計畫，與完善反應循環經濟發展之指標群。四、透過促委會、顧問諮詢會議與研討會，達到產官學研的充分溝通，並透過懶人包等方式，建立一般民眾對循環經濟的認知與信心。

永續物料管理、循環經濟、物質流指標

EPA_109_SMM_all.pdf

80MB

2021/2/1 上午 12:00:00

In response to the depletion of resources derived from the rapid economic development and the massive emission and accumulation of pollutants in the environment, developing countries in the world are willing to study resource recycling strategies and accelerate the transition to a circular economy. The EU has been focusing on circular economy since 2015, integrating past issues such as resource efficiency improvement, low-carbon economy and waste management, and focusing on the recycling and value-added of important materials （such as plastics, textiles, inorganic resources or biomass, etc.）. Through different promotion plans to change the thinking and habits of the government and the people, to achieve the highest goal of sustainable recycling of resources. This year the ITRI mainly focuses on the “ Green Deal “and the “New circular economy action plan” launched by the EU as our a new Promotion Plan. Due to the lack of resources, the competent authority has always set the highest goal of resource reuse and sustainable recycling in waste management, especially in the promotion of "sustainable material management" to "circular economy" in recent years. Such as the "107-109 Resource Recovery and Reuse Promotion Plan" to strengthen the recycling economy promotion related strategies and measures, and continue to maintain and expand the "Resource Cycle Analysis System", start to evaluate the index data over the years, and evaluate resource recycling or circular economy Implementation results. However, the different division of responsible ministries and committees involved in the collection, evaluation, and sorting of information is an important key to government decision-making about the promotion of circular economy. ITRI focus on continuing to update the resource recycling strategy, and organize, plane and communicate among inter-departmental relevant projects. ITRI has continued to assist government ministries and committees in the promotion and implementation of resource recycling and circular economy over the years. This year, this year will also aim at inter-ministerial cooperation in resource recycling related policies to continue to expand relevant system functions and update national resource-based industries. Table, and review the achievement of the relevant material flow indicators of the "Taiwan Sustainable Development Goals". In addition, ITRI constructed a cycle diagram of biomass, plastics, textiles, construction, chemicals and recycled pellets and analyzed the flow of substances, and Refer to the United Nations Global Resources Outlook report to integrate the four types of material network analysis results, analyze the relevance of promotion of resource recycling and carbon emissions, and initially draft a new phase of the "Resource Recycling Action Plan" for production, consumption, material management and Cross-domain co-promotion is the four major driving axes, so that the domestic future will show effectiveness and new opportunities in the promotion of circular economy. The important benefits of this project this year are as follows: 1. Organize international development trends such as the EU’s 2020 New Circular Economy Action Plan, promote new projects by the EU, provide recommendations for the promotion of my country’s current six major projects including biomass, and learn from the EU The policy pushes the artery network. 2. Establish the material flow analysis of the industry chain for six major projects including biomass, plastics, textiles, construction, chemicals and recycled pellets, and analyze my country’s economic growth and the four major types of substances （biomass, fossil fuels, metals, and non-metals） The decoupling relationship that has been used over the years is compared with the international ones, and then based on the information of the resource recycling analysis system, the analysis model for evaluating and planning the effectiveness of recycling economy and carbon reduction, and taking plastic as an example for demonstration. 3. Collect the results of the "107-109 Resource Recovery and Reuse Promotion Plan", compile the annual report on resource recovery and reuse, and propose a resource recycling action plan for the four major aspects of production, consumption, material management and cross-domain advancement, and improve the indicator group reflecting the development of circular economy. Fourth, through promotion committees, consultant consultation meetings and seminars, to achieve full communication between industry, government, university and research, and through a short version, etc., to build the general public's awareness and confidence in the circular economy.

sustainable materials management, circular economy, material flow indicators