109

5,720 千元

水環境建設-水與發展

2020/02/18

2020/12/31

張智華

水保處

黃文傑

國立成功大學

水質保護

水庫水質改善策略、無人機水質監測採樣技術、多層複合濾料系統

Strategies for improvement of water quality in reservoirs, Water quality monitoring and sampling technology of Remotely Piloted Aircraft, Multi-Soil-Layering System

黃良銘、陳婉如

李念勳

06-2757575#65826

Jambo0712@gmail.com

本計畫以南區與離島澎湖地區為工作範圍，篩選具水質優養化潛勢之水庫為工作對象進行，並延續108年度計畫工作內容，完成水庫污染負荷評估與調查、水庫水質治理政策研擬、持續創新水庫水質管理技術發展與支援、追蹤管考前瞻計畫，以及持續評估澎湖水庫總磷削減模場試驗改善成效等五大工項。目前結果顯示：(1)澄清湖水庫主要污染來源為公廁生活污水滲漏及高爾夫球場地表逕流廢水，地表逕流甚至造成澄清湖水庫局部藻華現象；阿公店水庫主要污染來源為環湖公廁遊憩污水及周邊聚落生活污水；牡丹水庫集水區水質受河川治理工程影響較大；生活污水電解試驗結果顯示磷酸氨鎂電解法可有效降低生活污水中之磷酸鹽；(2)依據前述污染負荷評估與調查結果，研擬各水庫水質治理政策，提出水庫面臨問題與解決對策；持續檢討水庫及入庫溪流水質採樣地點代表性，並召開研商會彙整各水庫主管機關意見，以供後續環保署進行採樣點位變更作業；因應我國2021環境水體監測計畫，研提環境水體水質監測相關之規劃建議；(3)延續108年度計畫，精進無人機水質採樣規範及技術指引；開發低成本水質監測系統及透明度替代連續監測技術，並以無人機上進行現地水質量測及吊掛採樣袋進行水庫水質採樣；(4)完成MSL試驗模場效益評估及條件測試，證實MSL系統可有效淨化水庫水質，提高飲用水安全，有助於後續推動MSL實場化之參考。

水庫水質改善策略、無人機水質監測採樣技術、多層複合濾料系統

109年度南區水庫前瞻計畫.pdf

40MB

109年度南區水庫水質治理前瞻綜合管理計畫

2021/2/1 上午 12:00:00

The project continues the contents of the 108 project and complete the assessment and research on the pollution load of reservoirs, research and development of reservoir water quality control policies, development and support of innovative reservoir water quality management technologies, tracking of the management foresight project, and continuous evaluation of the effectiveness of the Penghu Reservoir MSL Model Plant. Five major projects. The current results show that: (1) The main sources of pollution in Chengcinglake Reservoir are domestic sewage from public toilets and surface runoff wastewater from golf courses, and surface runoff even causes local algal blooms. Electrolysis test results of domestic wastewater show that the electrolysis method can effectively reduce the phosphate in domestic wastewater. (2) Based on the aforementioned pollutant load assessment and survey results, develop water quality control policies for reservoirs and propose solutions to the problems faced by reservoirs. Continue to review the representativeness of water sampling locations for reservoirs, and convene a conference to consolidate the opinions of reservoir authorities for subsequent changes in sampling locations by the EPA. And develop planning proposals for environmental water quality monitoring based on Taiwan's Environmental Water Quality Monitoring Program 2021. (3) Refine drone water sampling specifications and technical guidelines; develop low-cost water quality monitoring systems and transparency alternatives to continuous monitoring, and conduct in-situ water quality measurements on drones and suspended sampling bags for reservoir water sampling. (4) Completed the evaluation of the effectiveness of the MSL experimental model and the testing of the conditions, which proved that the MSL system can effectively purify the water in the reservoir and improve the safety of drinking water, which is a reference for the subsequent implementation of MSL system.

Strategies for improvement of water quality in reservoirs, Water quality monitoring and sampling technology of Remotely Piloted Aircraft, Multi-Soil-Layering System