環保專案成果報告查詢系統

專案計畫編號
經費年度	109
計畫經費	17,400 千元
預算科目	水環境建設-水與環境
專案開始日期	2020/11/18
專案結束日期	2021/10/31
專案主持人	陳建宏
主辦單位	水保處
承辦人	簡吟純
執行單位	美商傑明工程顧問股份有限公司台灣分公司
專案分類	水質保護
中文關鍵字	河川水質改善、污染削減、水體增氧技術
英文關鍵字	River Water Quality Improvement, Pollution Reduction, Aeration Technology
協同主持人	胡惠宇
共同主持人
計畫聯絡人	洪羽邑
計畫聯絡電話	02-87123866#25
計畫聯絡信箱	yuyi.hung@stantec.com

中文摘要	本計畫工作執行重點係配合經濟部「前瞻基礎建設計畫」與行政院環境保護署所訂定「國家環境保護計畫」之願景目標，針對全國河川水質改善推動與管理，協助盤點近年相關計畫執行成果、參考國外最新發展趨勢及關鍵議題，配合我國當前環境問題，擘劃未來水污染防治工作藍圖。另同時評估國內現行水質評估指標之適切性及蒐整國際水質評估方式，作為未來水質管理之參考。為達成全國河川脫離嚴重污染之目標，本計畫擇定9處嚴重污染測站為執行對象，滾動修訂污染削減行動計畫，包含進行關鍵河段水質及污染盤點分析、更新繪製污染地圖，並訂定各測站應削減污染量目標，追蹤掌握既有或規劃中整治措施執行進度，進而提出污染削減措施建議與改善期程。此外，本計畫亦建立河川污染盤點與污染量推估執行流程與方法，並建置2處河川（大漢溪及阿公店溪支流岡山溪）水質模式，進行目標年水質模擬預測，評估污染削減措施之有效性。另為推動嚴重污染測站水質落實改善作為，本計畫亦同步追蹤工業廢水及生活污水污染削減執行情形與分析成效，包括針對已協談污染減量之工業區及事業進行廢（污）水採樣分析、辦理1場次國內廢水污染物質削減改善實績參訪、追蹤關鍵河段範圍內公共污水下水道推動執行現況、辦理2場次跨部會及地方跨機關研商討論會議等。為確保水質管考目標之達成，每月持續辦理全國河川水質追蹤與評析，建立水質異常分析執行流程與追蹤機制，掌握嚴重污染測站水質變化及具污染潛勢測站名單，並預測年度脫離嚴重污染情形，提供機關督促地方政府落實及加強執行污染削減措施。此外，針對全國河川未符合水質標準或需特予保護之水體，評估實施總量管制之可行性，並研訂1處示範計畫及提出國內水體污染總量管制推動執行架構之修訂建議。本計畫利用分子生物技術追蹤4種不同宿主之糞便污染源，設計專一性引子，並選定3處嚴重污染河段與3處畜牧糞尿資源化施灌場域進行技術測試，連結微生物定量分析結果與水質之關聯性，判定可能污染源與污染程度，提供機關作為未來管理參考。因應河川水體缺氧造成魚群暴斃事件，本計畫分析近年死魚事件好發河段及氣候條件等相關資訊，評估水體增氧技術與應用方式，選定基隆河1處河段進行模擬試驗，透過現場量測分析水體溶氧提升成效，擬定死魚預防與跨單位之應變機制，提出可行之水體增氧技術應用方案。
中文關鍵字	河川水質改善、污染削減、水體增氧技術

中文摘要

本計畫工作執行重點係配合經濟部「前瞻基礎建設計畫」與行政院環境保護署所訂定「國家環境保護計畫」之願景目標，針對全國河川水質改善推動與管理，協助盤點近年相關計畫執行成果、參考國外最新發展趨勢及關鍵議題，配合我國當前環境問題，擘劃未來水污染防治工作藍圖。另同時評估國內現行水質評估指標之適切性及蒐整國際水質評估方式，作為未來水質管理之參考。為達成全國河川脫離嚴重污染之目標，本計畫擇定9處嚴重污染測站為執行對象，滾動修訂污染削減行動計畫，包含進行關鍵河段水質及污染盤點分析、更新繪製污染地圖，並訂定各測站應削減污染量目標，追蹤掌握既有或規劃中整治措施執行進度，進而提出污染削減措施建議與改善期程。此外，本計畫亦建立河川污染盤點與污染量推估執行流程與方法，並建置2處河川（大漢溪及阿公店溪支流岡山溪）水質模式，進行目標年水質模擬預測，評估污染削減措施之有效性。另為推動嚴重污染測站水質落實改善作為，本計畫亦同步追蹤工業廢水及生活污水污染削減執行情形與分析成效，包括針對已協談污染減量之工業區及事業進行廢（污）水採樣分析、辦理1場次國內廢水污染物質削減改善實績參訪、追蹤關鍵河段範圍內公共污水下水道推動執行現況、辦理2場次跨部會及地方跨機關研商討論會議等。為確保水質管考目標之達成，每月持續辦理全國河川水質追蹤與評析，建立水質異常分析執行流程與追蹤機制，掌握嚴重污染測站水質變化及具污染潛勢測站名單，並預測年度脫離嚴重污染情形，提供機關督促地方政府落實及加強執行污染削減措施。此外，針對全國河川未符合水質標準或需特予保護之水體，評估實施總量管制之可行性，並研訂1處示範計畫及提出國內水體污染總量管制推動執行架構之修訂建議。本計畫利用分子生物技術追蹤4種不同宿主之糞便污染源，設計專一性引子，並選定3處嚴重污染河段與3處畜牧糞尿資源化施灌場域進行技術測試，連結微生物定量分析結果與水質之關聯性，判定可能污染源與污染程度，提供機關作為未來管理參考。因應河川水體缺氧造成魚群暴斃事件，本計畫分析近年死魚事件好發河段及氣候條件等相關資訊，評估水體增氧技術與應用方式，選定基隆河1處河段進行模擬試驗，透過現場量測分析水體溶氧提升成效，擬定死魚預防與跨單位之應變機制，提出可行之水體增氧技術應用方案。

中文關鍵字

河川水質改善、污染削減、水體增氧技術

類型	檔名	檔案大小	說明	最新版公開日期
期末報告	EPA109A335_更新.pdf	40MB	前瞻水環境河川水體水質改善推動與管理計畫-成果報告	2022/2/1 上午 12:00:00

摘要	The Environmental Protection Administration, Executive Yuan, R.O.C (Taiwan) is aggressively implementing measures to reduce pollution in bodies of water as well as improving water quality in rivers in compliance with the Ministry of Economic Affairs’ Forward-looking Infrastructure Development Program. This project targeted 9 severely-polluted quality stations for improvement and pollution reduction by implementing inspections at critically polluted rivers, drawing a pollution map, and completing pollution source analysis for areas upstream of critical water quality stations to grasp the level of pollution emissions in rivers and setting reduction targets for all stations; improvement measures and suggestions are proposed for current remediation efforts that have been insufficient. Additionally, 2 critical rivers (Dahan River and Gangshan River) were selected according to pollution characteristics for setting up water quality models to conduct water quality simulation prediction for target years and review the effectiveness of pollution reduction. Furthermore, the promotion of pollution reduction at severely-polluted stations is also being simultaneously targeted towards livestock, industrial and domestic wastewater by providing specific quantifiable reduction targets for each aspect. To ensure the achievement of the water quality management goals, we continue to conduct national river water quality tracking and evaluation every month. In addition, for water bodies that do not meet the water quality standards or need special protection in the rivers, the feasibility of implementing Total Quantity Control Method is evaluated, and a demonstration plan is developed. This project uses molecular biotechnology to track the fecal pollution sources of 4 different hosts, design specific introductions, and select 3 severely-polluted river sections and 3 livestock manure resource-based irrigation sites for technical measurement to determine possible pollution sources and pollution levels, providing agencies as a reference for future management. In response to the oxygen depletion in the river causing massive fish death, this project analyzes the rivers where fish death events occur in recent years and climatic conditions. Evaluate water aeration technology and application methods, select a section of the Keelung River to conduct a simulation test, analyze the effectiveness of water dissolved oxygen enhancement through on-site plan, and propose feasible water aeration technology applications Plan.
英文關鍵字	River Water Quality Improvement, Pollution Reduction, Aeration Technology

摘要

The Environmental Protection Administration, Executive Yuan, R.O.C (Taiwan) is aggressively implementing measures to reduce pollution in bodies of water as well as improving water quality in rivers in compliance with the Ministry of Economic Affairs’ Forward-looking Infrastructure Development Program. This project targeted 9 severely-polluted quality stations for improvement and pollution reduction by implementing inspections at critically polluted rivers, drawing a pollution map, and completing pollution source analysis for areas upstream of critical water quality stations to grasp the level of pollution emissions in rivers and setting reduction targets for all stations; improvement measures and suggestions are proposed for current remediation efforts that have been insufficient. Additionally, 2 critical rivers (Dahan River and Gangshan River) were selected according to pollution characteristics for setting up water quality models to conduct water quality simulation prediction for target years and review the effectiveness of pollution reduction. Furthermore, the promotion of pollution reduction at severely-polluted stations is also being simultaneously targeted towards livestock, industrial and domestic wastewater by providing specific quantifiable reduction targets for each aspect. To ensure the achievement of the water quality management goals, we continue to conduct national river water quality tracking and evaluation every month. In addition, for water bodies that do not meet the water quality standards or need special protection in the rivers, the feasibility of implementing Total Quantity Control Method is evaluated, and a demonstration plan is developed. This project uses molecular biotechnology to track the fecal pollution sources of 4 different hosts, design specific introductions, and select 3 severely-polluted river sections and 3 livestock manure resource-based irrigation sites for technical measurement to determine possible pollution sources and pollution levels, providing agencies as a reference for future management. In response to the oxygen depletion in the river causing massive fish death, this project analyzes the rivers where fish death events occur in recent years and climatic conditions. Evaluate water aeration technology and application methods, select a section of the Keelung River to conduct a simulation test, analyze the effectiveness of water dissolved oxygen enhancement through on-site plan, and propose feasible water aeration technology applications Plan.

英文關鍵字

River Water Quality Improvement, Pollution Reduction, Aeration Technology