EPA-109-FA12-03-A106

109

15,900 千元

固定污染源管制

2020/04/27

2020/12/31

姚永真

空保處

戴忠良

財團法人工業技術研究院

大氣空氣

有害空氣污染物、行政及管制標準、消費商品

Hazardous air pollutant, Command and control regulation, Consumer products

沈克鵬

蔡欣汝

03-5914331#

hsinrutsai@itri.org.tw

延續前期計畫架構，持續就有害空氣污染物、建物塗料及消費商品揮發性有機物含量管制等議題研析推動作業。於有害空氣污染物管制作業上，參採各界意見提出「固定污染源有害空氣污染物排放標準」（草案）修正稿，並對氯乙烯及聚氯乙烯製造業完成10場次之法規符合及改善狀況調查，掌握業者法規執行現況，並參酌實務運作所面臨問題，研擬「氯乙烯及聚氯乙烯製造業空氣污染物管制及排放標準」修正草案。針對指定表面塗裝製程聚焦在各類大型交通設備的塗裝作業，包括船體塗裝、航空器塗裝、鐵路車體塗裝、大貨車/客車塗裝等程序，並已完成20家之表面塗裝製程控制技術調查。加油站加油槍氣油比檢測方法則已完成國外資料蒐集解析，並以壓差式及容積式流量計執行10站次氣油比檢測，研擬「加油站加油槍氣油比檢測執行原則」。於固定源有害空氣污染物管制工具上，辦理10場「固定污染源有害空氣污染物健康危害影響評估系統」與「固定污染源有害空氣污染物排放量申報系統」說明會議。另完成五處特殊性工業區106年至108年應關注有害污染物物種之篩選與濃度解析，並以高雄小港區漁會為測點進行環境大氣有害空氣污染物（VOCs、醛酮化合物及重金屬）濃度監測，累計達84組樣品。為推動固定污染源有害空氣污染物高潛勢區域管制，以臨海工業區6家業者試行減量協談作業。針對塗料及消費商品VOCs管制作業，完成D～J類別塗料（30件）、市售髮用化妝品及液體清潔劑（42件）等品項之揮發性有機物含量檢測；同時提出消費商品揮發性有機物成分標準（草案）架構之研擬。

有害空氣污染物、行政及管制標準、消費商品

EPA-109-FA12-03-A106.pdf.pdf

15MB

109年固定污染源有害空氣污染物管制及減量推動計畫成果報告

2021/5/31 上午 12:00:00

Follow the framework of preliminary project, this project continues to analyze on 3 parts: to prepare the instrument of HAPs control of stationary sources, to analyze ambient levels for HAPs, and to develop the VOCs control tool for coating/paint and consumer products. During the project period, the drafts of emission standards for HAPs of stationary sources have been revised. The investigation of vinyl chloride and polyvinyl chloride manufacturer (10 plants) has completed to investigate the compliance. The revision of Control and Emission Standards of Air Pollutants for Vinyl Chloride and Polyvinyl Chloride Manufacturing are proposed based on the operational suggestions. Based on the analysis results of the VOC emission data of the past three years, the transportation related coating operations including marine, aircraft, rail, and heavy-duty trucks coating processes were chosen to be the designated processes for field visit (20 processes). In addition, the literatures of test procedures for the air to liquid volume ratio (A/L) of dispensing nozzles, including California, European Standard and Mainland China, have been reviewed. The air to liquid volume ratio measured by two type flowmeters, difference pressure flowmeter and positive displacement flowmeter, at 10 stations were tested respectively. A guideline of determination of A/L ratio of vapor recovery systems of gas station is also proposed. On the control tools of stationary sources, ten workshops on the emission reporting system and the maximum ground level concentration modelling tool for HAPs has be held. In order to acquire the information on the ambient concentrations of HAPs, the ambient concentrations data of five special industrial parks of the year 2017-2019 were collected and the data of organic air toxics and heavy metal were analyzed. The 84 ambient HAP samples were collected and analyzed in Kaohsiung Xiaogang District since July this year. For control of hot zone with high health risk potential, 6 factories were consulted and discussed about the reduction in HAP emissions. For the control of VOCs in architectural and industrial coatings and consumer products, 72 products are tested to collect the data of VOCs contents from D to J coating categories, hair cosmetics and liquid cleaners. In addition, the framework of the component standards for VOCs in consumer products has been drafted.

Hazardous air pollutant, Command and control regulation, Consumer products