環保專案成果報告查詢系統

專案計畫編號	EPA-110-A184
經費年度	110
計畫經費	8,920 千元
預算科目	溫室氣體減緩策略規劃
專案開始日期	2021/04/14
專案結束日期	2022/04/13
專案主持人	李莉鈴
主辦單位	環管處
承辦人	林斐婷
執行單位	財團法人工業技術研究院
專案分類	大氣空氣
中文關鍵字	國家清冊報告、溫室氣體、聯合國氣候變遷綱要公約
英文關鍵字	National Inventory Repot, Green House Gas, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
協同主持人	林麗甄
共同主持人
計畫聯絡人	李佩鈴
計畫聯絡電話	03-5914231#
計畫聯絡信箱	peiling533131@itri.org.tw

中文摘要	聯合國氣候變化綱要公約（UNFCCC）國家報告（National Reports）種類包括國家溫室氣體清冊、國家通訊、兩年期報告、兩年期更新報告、國家調適計畫報告等，已開發締約方及發展中締約方按不同頻率繳交不同國家報告給UNFCCC秘書處，是UNFCCC據以瞭解各締約方執行公約的進展及判斷執行成效的重要報告，更是巴黎協定（Paris Agreement）第13條展現各締約方因應氣候變遷成果透明度及第14條全球盤點的重要依據。我國自2012年底由行政院環保署成立了國家溫室氣體排放清冊審議會議，迄今已經完成我國2014年及2015年國家溫室氣體清冊報告；2015年6月立法院通過溫室氣體減量及管理法（以下簡稱溫管法），其中第13條及其相關細則，中央主管機關每年須彙編國家溫室氣體清冊報告，迄今最新已經完成我國2021年國家溫室氣體清冊報告。在國內外越來越重視國際溫室氣體相關數據及報告的趨勢下，本計畫除掌握分析UNFCCC及巴黎協定規範協商進展，分析各國溫室氣體排放量變化，協助環保署在國內建構及推動國家溫室氣體清冊系統化運作機制，包括運作國家溫室氣體排放清冊審議會，以2006年IPCC國家溫室氣體清冊指南為基礎，維護及更新我國國家溫室氣體清冊登錄平台，盤點我國濕地碳匯可統計範疇，精進冷凍空調設備冷媒使用與排放統計，完成編撰我國2021年國家溫室氣體清冊報告，製作網頁與英文執行摘要，促進各界對我國國家溫室氣體清冊的瞭解。本專案計畫主要工作目標包括：（一）協助環保署運作國家溫室氣體排放清冊審議會，完成彙編發布我國2021年國家溫室氣體清冊報告。（二）建置我國燃料燃燒及非燃料燃燒排放源之溫室氣體排放量推估系統，檢討減量目標達成情形及影響溫室氣體排放的原因。（三）建立符合國際規範之溼地碳匯統計架構與方法，精進我國碳匯數據。（四）研析國際間氫氟碳化物排放減量策略，建置我國本土化係數，推估及分析減量潛力。
中文關鍵字	國家清冊報告、溫室氣體、聯合國氣候變遷綱要公約

中文摘要

聯合國氣候變化綱要公約（UNFCCC）國家報告（National Reports）種類包括國家溫室氣體清冊、國家通訊、兩年期報告、兩年期更新報告、國家調適計畫報告等，已開發締約方及發展中締約方按不同頻率繳交不同國家報告給UNFCCC秘書處，是UNFCCC據以瞭解各締約方執行公約的進展及判斷執行成效的重要報告，更是巴黎協定（Paris Agreement）第13條展現各締約方因應氣候變遷成果透明度及第14條全球盤點的重要依據。我國自2012年底由行政院環保署成立了國家溫室氣體排放清冊審議會議，迄今已經完成我國2014年及2015年國家溫室氣體清冊報告；2015年6月立法院通過溫室氣體減量及管理法（以下簡稱溫管法），其中第13條及其相關細則，中央主管機關每年須彙編國家溫室氣體清冊報告，迄今最新已經完成我國2021年國家溫室氣體清冊報告。在國內外越來越重視國際溫室氣體相關數據及報告的趨勢下，本計畫除掌握分析UNFCCC及巴黎協定規範協商進展，分析各國溫室氣體排放量變化，協助環保署在國內建構及推動國家溫室氣體清冊系統化運作機制，包括運作國家溫室氣體排放清冊審議會，以2006年IPCC國家溫室氣體清冊指南為基礎，維護及更新我國國家溫室氣體清冊登錄平台，盤點我國濕地碳匯可統計範疇，精進冷凍空調設備冷媒使用與排放統計，完成編撰我國2021年國家溫室氣體清冊報告，製作網頁與英文執行摘要，促進各界對我國國家溫室氣體清冊的瞭解。本專案計畫主要工作目標包括：（一）協助環保署運作國家溫室氣體排放清冊審議會，完成彙編發布我國2021年國家溫室氣體清冊報告。（二）建置我國燃料燃燒及非燃料燃燒排放源之溫室氣體排放量推估系統，檢討減量目標達成情形及影響溫室氣體排放的原因。（三）建立符合國際規範之溼地碳匯統計架構與方法，精進我國碳匯數據。（四）研析國際間氫氟碳化物排放減量策略，建置我國本土化係數，推估及分析減量潛力。

中文關鍵字

國家清冊報告、溫室氣體、聯合國氣候變遷綱要公約

類型	檔名	檔案大小	說明	最新版公開日期
期末報告	EPA110A184_成果報告(本文+附件).pdf	16MB	EPA110A184成果報告	2022/7/1 上午 12:00:00

摘要	National Reports under the United Nations Framework Convnetion on Climate Change (UNFCCC) contain national greenhouse gas inventory report (NIR), national communication(NC), biennial report(BR), updated biennial report(BUR) and national adaptation plan report etc., which are submitted to the UNFCCCC secretariat by developed and developing Parties in different periods and very important for understanding the implementation progress and judging the impletement accomplishment of UNFCCC. They also would be emerged to the transparency of parties’ results for tackling climate change under Art.13 of Paris Agreement and be inputs for global stocktake under Art.14 of Paris Agreement. In end of 2012, Taiwan EPA convened the National Greenhouse Gas Inventory committee and hosted several review meetings. Till now 2014 and 2015 ROC’s NIRs had been compiled and published. The Legislative Yuan adopted Greenhouse Gas Reduction and Management Act (hereinafter to be referred as GHG Act) in June 2015. Art. 13 of GHG act and its enforcement rules requests central competent authority must compile national inventory and national report on GHG. So far, the newest report is ROC’s 2021 national inventory and national report launched on the end of 2021. In the trend of more attention on international GHG data and report, this project aims to grasp the negotiation progress of the relative modalities under UNFCCC and PA and the tendency of international emissions. Besides it focuses on assisting Taiwan EPA to construct and promote the systematic operational mechanism for national GHG inventory, including the operation of review committee of national GHG inventory, maintain and update the web-basis registry platform of national GHG inventory based on 2006 IPCC guideline, confirm the statistical scope of carbon sinks in wetlands system, refinement of refrigerant usage and emission statistics of refrigeration and air-conditioning equipment, complete 2021 Taiwan NIR, compile draft national report(Chinese and English Edition), establish a webpage for the 2021 inventory and compiling a executive summary in English summary for promoting understanding of the public on national GHG inventory. The main objectives of this project include: 1.Assist Taiwan EPA to operate the review meetings of national GHG inventory committee, and complete to compile and publish Taiwan 2021 NIR. 2.Establish a system for estimating Taiwan greenhouse gas emissions from fuel combustion and non-fuel combustion emission sources to review degree of achievement of reduction target and reasons affecting greenhouse gas emissions. 3.Establish a standardized statistical framework and methods for wetland carbon sinks in line with international standards, and refine Taiwan carbon sink data. 4.Analyze international HFCs emission reduction strategies, establish Taiwan localization coefficients, estimate and analyze reduction potentials.
英文關鍵字	National Inventory Repot, Green House Gas, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

摘要

National Reports under the United Nations Framework Convnetion on Climate Change (UNFCCC) contain national greenhouse gas inventory report (NIR), national communication(NC), biennial report(BR), updated biennial report(BUR) and national adaptation plan report etc., which are submitted to the UNFCCCC secretariat by developed and developing Parties in different periods and very important for understanding the implementation progress and judging the impletement accomplishment of UNFCCC. They also would be emerged to the transparency of parties’ results for tackling climate change under Art.13 of Paris Agreement and be inputs for global stocktake under Art.14 of Paris Agreement. In end of 2012, Taiwan EPA convened the National Greenhouse Gas Inventory committee and hosted several review meetings. Till now 2014 and 2015 ROC’s NIRs had been compiled and published. The Legislative Yuan adopted Greenhouse Gas Reduction and Management Act (hereinafter to be referred as GHG Act) in June 2015. Art. 13 of GHG act and its enforcement rules requests central competent authority must compile national inventory and national report on GHG. So far, the newest report is ROC’s 2021 national inventory and national report launched on the end of 2021. In the trend of more attention on international GHG data and report, this project aims to grasp the negotiation progress of the relative modalities under UNFCCC and PA and the tendency of international emissions. Besides it focuses on assisting Taiwan EPA to construct and promote the systematic operational mechanism for national GHG inventory, including the operation of review committee of national GHG inventory, maintain and update the web-basis registry platform of national GHG inventory based on 2006 IPCC guideline, confirm the statistical scope of carbon sinks in wetlands system, refinement of refrigerant usage and emission statistics of refrigeration and air-conditioning equipment, complete 2021 Taiwan NIR, compile draft national report(Chinese and English Edition), establish a webpage for the 2021 inventory and compiling a executive summary in English summary for promoting understanding of the public on national GHG inventory. The main objectives of this project include: 1.Assist Taiwan EPA to operate the review meetings of national GHG inventory committee, and complete to compile and publish Taiwan 2021 NIR. 2.Establish a system for estimating Taiwan greenhouse gas emissions from fuel combustion and non-fuel combustion emission sources to review degree of achievement of reduction target and reasons affecting greenhouse gas emissions. 3.Establish a standardized statistical framework and methods for wetland carbon sinks in line with international standards, and refine Taiwan carbon sink data. 4.Analyze international HFCs emission reduction strategies, establish Taiwan localization coefficients, estimate and analyze reduction potentials.

英文關鍵字

National Inventory Repot, Green House Gas, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change