110

5,775 千元

廢棄物管理-資源循環再利用

2021/03/03

2021/11/30

林培杰

廢管處

顧承祺

財團法人台灣產業服務基金會

廢棄物管理

資源循環法制、公法債權保全、行政刑罰

Resources Circulation Legislation, Public Law Debt Preservation, Administrative Criminal Penalties

林培杰

02-27844188#5107

c792024@ftis.org.tw

國內推動資源循環所面臨之問題，主要在於生產面、消費面、廢棄面及再生面，缺乏系統性的推動架構。上開議題，除涉及各該政策之擘劃擬訂，在實際執行上，亦須周延現行資源循環管理法制，俾強化資源循環策略。爰此，本計畫蒐集國內外推動資源循環相關法制管理規定及現況問題，研提健全資源循環法制規定之精進建議，並依據資源循環管理需求，研提相關法規調適之精進方向。現行廢棄物清理法之行政處罰容有過低疑慮，無法起到嚇阻效果，致違法案件層出不窮；另移送強制執行之效果亦不佳，多以取得債權憑證作結，本計畫爰蒐集國內行政法規採取之行政罰及行政強制執行之主要規定，分析廢棄物清理法行政罰及行政強制執行現況問題，評析現行法治工具，研提精進建議。部分產源事業不懼廢棄物清理法之刑罰制裁，屢次故意未依規定清除、處理廢棄物，當中原因值得探究，本計畫爰蒐集國內行政法規附屬刑罰之主要規定態樣及各界所提修法建議，分析廢棄物清理法行政刑罰規定現況問題，並研提廢棄物清理法行政刑罰規定之精進方案。計畫執行期間協助辦理2場次專家諮詢會及9場次修法座談會。

資源循環法制、公法債權保全、行政刑罰

110A097.pdf

9MB

2022/1/1 上午 12:00:00

The problems of promoting resource recycling in Taiwan mainly lie in production, consumption, waste and regeneration, and lack of systematic promotion framework. In addition to the formulation of the policy framework, the current resource recycling management legislation should also be adopted in practical implementation to strengthen the resource recycling strategy. Therefore, this project collects domestic and foreign legal regulations and current issues related to the promotion of resource circulation, puts forward suggestions on improving the legal regulations of resource circulation, and puts forward the improvement direction of relevant laws and regulations according to the needs of resource circulation management. The administrative punishment of the current waste disposal act is too low to deter the effect, resulting in an endless stream of illegal cases; In addition, the effect of transferring compulsory execution is not good, and most of them end with obtaining creditor's rights certificate. This project will collect the main provisions of administrative punishment and compulsory execution adopted by domestic administrative laws and regulations, analyze the current situation of administrative punishment and compulsory execution of waste disposal act, evaluate the current legal tools, and propose suggestions for improvement. Part of the source enterprises does not fear the waste disposal act within a penal sanctions, often intentionally does not clear, waste disposal, in accordance with the regulations of reason worth exploring, hence the project collecting accessory punishment of major domestic administrative rules and regulations state law amendment advice from all walks of life, or the sample analysis of present situation of the waste disposal act of administrative penalty provisions, and some waste disposal act within a elite scheme under the provisions of the administrative punishment. The project assisted in conducting 2 expert consultation sessions and 9 dharma revision sessions.

Resources Circulation Legislation, Public Law Debt Preservation, Administrative Criminal Penalties