EPA-110-FA12-03-A238

110

16,850 千元

固定污染源管制

2021/08/18

2022/11/30

賴柏錡

空保處

林冠銘

新紀工程顧問有限公司

大氣空氣

逸散性粒狀污染物、營建工程、排放減量、餐飲業油煙、環保祭祀

Fugitive Particulate, Construction, Emission Reduction, Cooking Oil Fumes, Environment Friendly Folk Activity

黃韋傑

02-77312222#169

jammy0627@gmail.com

大氣中粒狀污染物之來源分為原生性污染物及衍生性污染物，原生性粒狀污染物之來源則分為管道排放及逸散性排放兩部分，根據臺灣地區空氣污染物排放資料庫資料(TEDS 11.0，基準年108年)資料顯示，全國原生性污染物排放量(PM10)約為11.74萬公噸/年(圖1.1-1)，其中屬粒狀污染物(PM10)部份，以營建工程及道路揚塵占67.63%、工業占11.39%，合計占約79.02%，為我國逸散性粒狀污染物之管制重點對象。 本計畫主要協助環保署調查逸散粒狀源空氣污染防制設施現況、空品不良期間啟動及解除預警通報作業及民生活動衍生之污染管制策略，落實執行粒狀污染物逸散源及民生活動管制相關法規，達到實質減量目的，並追蹤工業區、大型營建工程周邊道路揚塵防制工作，餐飲油煙輔導改善，以及民俗活動之污染排放，提升道路揚塵，油煙及民俗活動污染管制成效，此外協助環保署對各縣市空氣污染防制設施現況調查，督促地方環保機關污染管制執行工作，達到改善空氣品質之目的，本計畫執行目標包含： 一、檢討逸散性粒狀污染物管理制度，並研修相關管理辦法令，以落實空氣污染管理制度。 二、推動逸散性粒狀污染物管制相關工作，提升粒狀污染物減量成效。 三、執行環境友善祭祀、露天燃燒及油煙管理制度改善措施。 本年度協助環保署修正「營建工程空氣污染防制設施管理辦法」及檢討營建工程空氣污染防制費收費費率，並邀請專家學者辦理專家諮詢會議，提出法令修正草案與具污染減量經濟誘因之費率修正方案。完成110年至111年度各縣市416處逸散性粒狀污染源管制現場實地訪查作業；針對未能落實法令規範調查對象，請地方政府加強管制並輔導完成改善。於空氣品質不良期間，巡檢各地方道路，針對工業區、商港、區域開發及疏濬工程部分，110-111共計執行縣市道路巡查1,970.2公里，並請各縣市於期限內完成改善及回報處理結果。另完成7大國際商港調查作業及28處砂石場(土資場)空氣污染防制設施調查及輔導改善，敦促港區管理機關及業者應加強裝卸作業及車行路徑之逸散粒狀污染防制落實度。完成營建工程空污費徵收系統(A2021)，提供地方環保機關系統功能。 針對推動環境友善祭祀、露天燃燒及油煙管理制度改善措施，已完成調查各縣市使用農廢露燃系統使用情形，並已彙整各縣市提供之調查資料，完成檢討評估作業。並於111年1月啟用以功代金，持續更新各縣市提供社福團體名單及民眾捐款資料。完成彙整直轄市、縣（市）環保局所提供具技術諮詢或改善輔導需求之名單共計44家，針對其中23家餐飲業及7家畜牧場，邀請專家進行諮詢與輔導作業。另完成蒐集由68個品牌、包含141家一般餐廳、購物中心、百貨公司、量販店、飯店及學校填寫之基本資料，並針對其中43間餐廳進行實際調查，依據「餐飲業管理辦法」規範項目進行氣罩設置尺寸、位置及氣罩面集氣流速等項目之量測，共量測110座氣罩之尺寸及位置，以及96座氣罩之氣罩面集氣流速。

逸散性粒狀污染物、營建工程、排放減量、餐飲業油煙、環保祭祀

110環保署逸散計畫期末定稿本_本文.pdf

50MB

2023/4/15 上午 12:00:00

The sources of atmospheric particulate matter can be divided into primary and secondary pollutants, and those of primary particulate matter into pipeline emissions and fugitive emissions. Based on the data obtained from the Taiwan Emission Data System (TEDS 11.0 with 2018 as the base year), the emissions of primary pollutants (PM10) across the nation total 117,400 tons per year. In terms of fugitive emissions, construction and road dust accounts for 67.63% and industrial dust 11.39%, which totals 79.02%. As such, Taiwan’s control of particulate matter emissions targets sources of fugitive particulate matter emissions. This research project primarily assists the Environmental Protection Administration (EPA) in conducting an investigation into the current status of air pollution control facilities concerning sources of fugitive particulate matter emissions, and activation and deactivation of early warning reporting during periods of poor air quality, to pursue the control of road dust surrounding industrial areas and large-scale construction projects, the improvement of dining fumes, and the pollution discharge from folk activities, so as to improve the effectiveness of pollution control in road, dining fumes and folk activities, in order to prompt local governments to strengthen the implementation of pollution control, reaching the goal of improving air quality. The objectives of this project include: 1. Improve economic incentives for the reduction in fugitive particulate matter emissions, while revising laws and regulations pertaining to the control of fugitive particulate matter emissions, so as to implement an air pollution management system. 2. Push the fugitive particulate emissions related control to improve the reduction of particulate emissions. 3. Implement environment friendly folk worship activity, open burning and oil fumes control management. This year we helped the EPA revise the Management Regulations for Construction Project Air Pollution Control Facilities and review the construction pollution control fee rate, while inviting experts and scholars to hold expert consulting meetings, where a draft for the revision of laws and regulations and a solution for revising the economic incentive rate for the reduction of fugitive particulate matter emissions were proposed. For 110 and 111 executive years, Inspection of 416 public and private premises to be compliant with the laws and regulations pertaining to fugitive particulate matter emissions from stationary sources. Local governments should guide those failed to implement laws and regulations. A total of 1,970.2km of roads around counties and cities on Taiwan Island were inspected for pollution during periods of poor air quality. All the counties and cities shall make improvements and report the results within the specified period of time. Investigations into 7 international commercial ports and 28 gravel fields were also conducted to urge port administrations and industry to improve implementation of loading/unloading operation and control of fugitive particulate matter emissions over traffic routes. A New system (Construction Air Pollution Fee Collection System A2021) was programmed for local environmental protection bureaus. Several actions have been conducted to promote environment-friendly folk worship activities. For open burning and oil fumes control management, Agricultural Waste Open Burning Information System has been evaluated. Since January 2022, Nationwide Merits to replace Joss Paper donation has been started in major convenience store chain. 23 restaurants and 7 livestock farms were selected from local authority 44 guidance request list for subject experts to evaluate and provide recommendations for improvement. Questionnaires of 68 major chain stores (141 of restaurants, shopping center, department store, hyper market, hotel and school) has been conducted. 43 restaurants were inspected for the implementation of Management Regulations for Food and Beverage Service Activities Air Pollution Control Facilities. For total, 110 gas collection hoods were inspected for dimension and installation position and 96 of them were inspection gas collection flow rate.

Fugitive Particulate, Construction, Emission Reduction, Cooking Oil Fumes, Environment Friendly Folk Activity