環保專案成果報告查詢系統

專案計畫編號	110A245
經費年度	110
計畫經費	5,966 千元
預算科目	溫室氣體盤查交易管理
專案開始日期	2021/07/12
專案結束日期	2022/07/11
專案主持人	鄭曉芬
主辦單位	環管處
承辦人	謝育甄
執行單位	財團法人環境與發展基金會
專案分類	大氣空氣
中文關鍵字	碳邊境調整機制、溫室氣體減量策略、效能標準、碳費、混燒
英文關鍵字	Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), Greenhouse Gas Reduction Strategies, Emission Performance S tandard, Car bon Fee, Co f iring
協同主持人	蔡人傑；陳大為
共同主持人
計畫聯絡人	張芷瑀
計畫聯絡電話	03-5910008#27
計畫聯絡信箱	chihyu@edf.org.tw

中文摘要	為順應國際減碳發展趨勢與淨零排放路徑規劃、完備我國溫室氣體減量策略(Greenhouse Gas Reduction Strategies)之推動，以及掌握歐盟將於2023年試行實施國際碳邊境調整機制(Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism, CBAM)內容，評估對我國產業影響及研提因應作法，本計畫針對歐盟CBAM草案內容進行研析，並蒐集歐盟ETS產品平均排放強度等數據，根據國內、外碳排放強度數據估算歐盟CBAM可能對我國鋼鐵產品徵收之碳費金額衝擊，研提我國鋼鐵產業因應歐盟CBAM之作為建議。配合溫室氣體管理法修法期程以及我國溫室氣體減量政策與目標，優先推動鋼鐵業產業效能標準(Emission Performance Standard)與效能標竿及其配套措施之管制作法，擬訂短中期及長期訂定效能標準之原則，研擬鋼鐵業效能標準與效能標竿草案。此外，參考德國與美國加州提供補助獎勵機制等作法，研析效能標準(竿)結合碳費差別費率徵收作法與相關配套機制。本計畫亦彙整分析溫室氣體減量及管理推動專案議題資料，蒐研英國2050淨零路徑以及淨零排放之部門減量策略等文獻，以及依據國際間特殊行業別，其高溫暖化潛勢(GWP)溫室氣體減量措施及管理辦法，研析適合我國政策推動之相關策略，以供環保署政策推動參酌。此外，考量國際減煤趨勢及國家能源轉型目標，本計畫蒐集國內外燃煤電廠混燒生質燃料現況、法令規範及相關配套措施以及優缺點評析，配合ACM0018、AM0036以及ACM0020等減量方法學之蒐整，評估生質燃料與煤炭混燒可達之減碳效益。
中文關鍵字	碳邊境調整機制、溫室氣體減量策略、效能標準、碳費、混燒

中文摘要

為順應國際減碳發展趨勢與淨零排放路徑規劃、完備我國溫室氣體減量策略(Greenhouse Gas Reduction Strategies)之推動，以及掌握歐盟將於2023年試行實施國際碳邊境調整機制(Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism, CBAM)內容，評估對我國產業影響及研提因應作法，本計畫針對歐盟CBAM草案內容進行研析，並蒐集歐盟ETS產品平均排放強度等數據，根據國內、外碳排放強度數據估算歐盟CBAM可能對我國鋼鐵產品徵收之碳費金額衝擊，研提我國鋼鐵產業因應歐盟CBAM之作為建議。配合溫室氣體管理法修法期程以及我國溫室氣體減量政策與目標，優先推動鋼鐵業產業效能標準(Emission Performance Standard)與效能標竿及其配套措施之管制作法，擬訂短中期及長期訂定效能標準之原則，研擬鋼鐵業效能標準與效能標竿草案。此外，參考德國與美國加州提供補助獎勵機制等作法，研析效能標準(竿)結合碳費差別費率徵收作法與相關配套機制。本計畫亦彙整分析溫室氣體減量及管理推動專案議題資料，蒐研英國2050淨零路徑以及淨零排放之部門減量策略等文獻，以及依據國際間特殊行業別，其高溫暖化潛勢(GWP)溫室氣體減量措施及管理辦法，研析適合我國政策推動之相關策略，以供環保署政策推動參酌。此外，考量國際減煤趨勢及國家能源轉型目標，本計畫蒐集國內外燃煤電廠混燒生質燃料現況、法令規範及相關配套措施以及優缺點評析，配合ACM0018、AM0036以及ACM0020等減量方法學之蒐整，評估生質燃料與煤炭混燒可達之減碳效益。

中文關鍵字

碳邊境調整機制、溫室氣體減量策略、效能標準、碳費、混燒

類型	檔名	檔案大小	說明	最新版公開日期
期末報告	110年溫減計畫_期末報告定稿本v1.0(公開版).pdf	8MB		2023/12/26 上午 12:00:00

摘要	The goals of this project are to accelerate development of carbon reductions and enhance planning of paths towards net zero emissions in line with the international trends, improve the promotion of Taiwan’s Greenhouse Gas Reduction Strategies, follow the measures and contents of EU’s International Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) to be applied in 2023, and evaluate the impacts of such CBAM measures on Taiwan’s industries, and propose coping measures. In order to achieve these goals, this project analyzed the contents of CBAM draft, collected data such as the average emission intensities of products covered by the EU ETS scheme, estimated the financial impacts on Taiwan’s steel products due to EU’s CBAM measures based on similar domestic and foreign products’ carbon emission intensities, and proposed measures and recommendations for Taiwan’s steel industries in coping with these CBAM measures. These measures and recommendations included giving priority to the promotion of the steel industry’s emission performance standard (EPS), and performance benchmark and supporting measures, in line with the revision schedule of Taiwan’s Greenhouse Gas Management Law and greenhouse gas reduction policies and goals, developing principles for formulating short, medium and long-term energy efficiency standards, and developing the draft steel industry performance standards and performance benchmarks for Taiwan. In addition, using the subsidy and incentive mechanisms implemented by Germany and California in the United States as reference, this project developed the associated measures and mechanism for collecting different carbon fees in combination with energy efficiency standard and performance benchmarks. This project also compiled and analyzed information associated with greenhouse gas reductions and their promotion and management projects, in particular literature related to UK’s 2050 net-zero pathways and the sectoral reduction strategies for net-zero emissions, as well as relevant measures related to emission reductions of greenhouse gases with high greenhouse warming potential (GWP) from specific industries. Based on these analyses, recommendations and strategies were proposed for use by the Taiwan EPA in developing relevant policies and measures. In addition, considering the international trend of coal consumption reduction and national energy transition goals, this project collected the current status, laws and regulations, and relevant supporting measures, as well as advantages and disadvantages of co-firing biomass in coal-fired domestic and foreign thermal power plants. The collection information and relevant analyses were used, in combination with the CDM methodologies concluding ACM0018, AM0036 and ACM0020, to evaluate the carbon reduction benefits of co-firing biomass fuels and coal for power generation.
英文關鍵字	Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), Greenhouse Gas Reduction Strategies, Emission Performance S tandard, Car bon Fee, Co f iring

摘要

The goals of this project are to accelerate development of carbon reductions and enhance planning of paths towards net zero emissions in line with the international trends, improve the promotion of Taiwan’s Greenhouse Gas Reduction Strategies, follow the measures and contents of EU’s International Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) to be applied in 2023, and evaluate the impacts of such CBAM measures on Taiwan’s industries, and propose coping measures. In order to achieve these goals, this project analyzed the contents of CBAM draft, collected data such as the average emission intensities of products covered by the EU ETS scheme, estimated the financial impacts on Taiwan’s steel products due to EU’s CBAM measures based on similar domestic and foreign products’ carbon emission intensities, and proposed measures and recommendations for Taiwan’s steel industries in coping with these CBAM measures. These measures and recommendations included giving priority to the promotion of the steel industry’s emission performance standard (EPS), and performance benchmark and supporting measures, in line with the revision schedule of Taiwan’s Greenhouse Gas Management Law and greenhouse gas reduction policies and goals, developing principles for formulating short, medium and long-term energy efficiency standards, and developing the draft steel industry performance standards and performance benchmarks for Taiwan. In addition, using the subsidy and incentive mechanisms implemented by Germany and California in the United States as reference, this project developed the associated measures and mechanism for collecting different carbon fees in combination with energy efficiency standard and performance benchmarks. This project also compiled and analyzed information associated with greenhouse gas reductions and their promotion and management projects, in particular literature related to UK’s 2050 net-zero pathways and the sectoral reduction strategies for net-zero emissions, as well as relevant measures related to emission reductions of greenhouse gases with high greenhouse warming potential (GWP) from specific industries. Based on these analyses, recommendations and strategies were proposed for use by the Taiwan EPA in developing relevant policies and measures. In addition, considering the international trend of coal consumption reduction and national energy transition goals, this project collected the current status, laws and regulations, and relevant supporting measures, as well as advantages and disadvantages of co-firing biomass in coal-fired domestic and foreign thermal power plants. The collection information and relevant analyses were used, in combination with the CDM methodologies concluding ACM0018, AM0036 and ACM0020, to evaluate the carbon reduction benefits of co-firing biomass fuels and coal for power generation.

英文關鍵字

Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), Greenhouse Gas Reduction Strategies, Emission Performance S tandard, Car bon Fee, Co f iring