EPA-111-A2-24

111

3,930 千元

環境衛生管理-溫室氣體減緩策略規劃及推動

2022/05/16

2022/12/10

伍佩鈴

環管處

邱惠鈞

臺灣環境解說與自然教育協會

氣候變遷、環境教育

氣候變遷素養、調查研究、資料庫

Climate Change Literacy, Survey Research, Database

葉欣誠；吳忠宏；劉湘瑤；曾鈺琪

林珮萱

02-77496564#

juice4758691@gmail.com

　　在近逼的全球極端天氣/氣候風險下，近年各國紛紛提出減緩與因應氣候變遷的目標，我國中央政府也公布「臺灣2050淨零排放路徑」跟上國際的腳步，進行長期的氣候變遷素養調查將有助於進行以證據為基礎的政策擬定。為發展我國分眾氣候變遷素養調查架構及項目、辦理素養問卷調查與資料分析、建立長期縱向氣候變遷素養資料庫、規劃長期氣候變遷線上互動展示廳、研擬長期提升全民氣候變遷素養之政策建議，本計畫參照國內外最新文獻並徵詢各類專家的相關建議，設計出適合111年時空背景的核心題目及各分眾群體的特殊題目。並於今年8-10月間以分層隨機抽樣法分別獲得全國民眾、我國大型企業及中小企業人員、觀光服務業從業人員有效問卷2,589、1,524、1,222，共計5,335份有效樣本。調查除了發現各分眾對氣候變遷的情意態度愈正向愈具有氣候友善行為/意圖，其中尤以大型企業人員的知識素養表現高，沒有「知識-行為落差」情況。另外，本研究整理歷年的素養調查結果，發現大多分眾的素養組型類似，且今年度的民眾素養相較2020年表現下降。長期氣候變遷素養資料庫的架構與查詢系統之建置已完成，具備問卷管理、調查專案匯入匯出管理、統計分析功能等。長期氣候變遷資料庫已建置完成，並具備問卷管理、資料結果匯入與匯出、統計分析等功能以便後台使用者操作。最後，本團隊建議政府需加速氣候變遷調適的推行，擬訂提升情意的推廣策略，致力強化民眾因應氣候變遷的能力，將淨零轉型從概念轉型深化為生活轉型，提升我國民眾氣候變遷素養。

氣候變遷素養、調查研究、資料庫

EPA111 A224成果報告書.pdf

31MB

2023/1/31 上午 12:00:00

In the face of imminent global extreme weather/climate risks, countries have recently proposed goals to mitigate and respond to climate change, and long-term climate change literacy surveys will facilitate evidence-based policy formulation. In order to develop a public climate change literacy survey framework and projects, conduct literacy surveys and data analysis, establish a long-term longitudinal climate change literacy database, plan a long-term interactive online climate change exhibition hall, and develop long-term policy recommendations to improve the climate change literacy of the whole population, this project draws on the latest domestic and international literature and seeks relevant advice from various experts to design core topics that are suitable for the 2022 time frame. The project is based on the latest national and international literature and consultation with various experts to design the core topics and special topics for various subgroups in 2022. Between August and October of this year, a total of 5,335 valid questionnaires were collected through stratified random sampling, stratified quota sampling, and online surveys, including 2,589, 1,524, and 1,222 valid questionnaires from the general public, employees of large enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises, and employees of the tourism service industry in China, respectively. The survey found that the more positive the attitude toward climate change, the more climate-friendly the behavior/intentions of each group, especially the knowledge literacy of large enterprises is high, and there is no "knowledge-behavior gap". In addition, this study collated the results of previous years' literacy surveys, and found that most of the groups of literacy are similar, and the literacy of people in this year is decreasing compared to that in 2020. The structure and query system of the long-term climate change literacy database has been completed, with questionnaire management, survey project import/export management, and statistical analysis functions. As for the online climate change exhibition hall, the core of "education and communication" and "resource consolidation" are used to present the planned thematic contents, literacy survey functions, and exhibition hall simulations, in order to provide users with a one-stop climate change literacy enhancement experience. Finally, the team suggests that the government should accelerate the implementation of climate change adaptation and develop a promotion strategy to enhance the public's ability to respond to climate change, so as to transform Net-Zero from a concept to a life transformation and improve the climate change literacy of our people.

Climate Change Literacy, Survey Research, Database