環保專案成果報告查詢系統

專案計畫編號
經費年度	111
計畫經費	8,060 千元
預算科目	土壤及地下水污染調查、應變及整治之推動
專案開始日期	2022/03/14
專案結束日期	2022/11/30
專案主持人	王偉仲
主辦單位	環境督察總隊
承辦人	王怡婷
執行單位	育成環保有限公司
專案分類	廢棄物管理
中文關鍵字	廢棄物棄置案件管理系統、非法棄置案件追蹤、無人航空載具環境監控
英文關鍵字	Waste Dumping Management System (WDMS), Tracking Illegal Dumping Cases, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) Environmental Monitoring
協同主持人	王耀銘
共同主持人
計畫聯絡人	王子謙
計畫聯絡電話	02-23142007#209
計畫聯絡信箱	r2007ch@eri.com.tw

中文摘要	本計畫執行主軸分6大類，包括精進廢棄物棄置案件管理系統功能、調查棄置場址環境特徵及檢視棄置熱點區域規則、調查廢木材之處理方式與去化情形、應用遙測科技提升棄置廢棄物場址監測量能、廢棄物非法棄置案件管考與追蹤，以及行政支援與確保資訊系統安全及穩定。今年精進系統功能，共計5個，主要工作成果有：導入棄置廢棄物之衛星影像變異點資訊、調修案件列管與解列判定原則以及場址巡查功能、調整場址調查資料填報欄位、調整綜合查詢與民眾通報功能，以及加強案件查處及辦理情形功能。讓環保局使用者可利用WDMS查詢與確認變異點資訊，使得系統填報資料更加友善與便利，也能順利銜接今年公告更新之管理規範。在分析棄置場址環境特徵部分，探討WDMS場址位置與道路、人口密度、工業區、環保設施等環境特徵因子之關聯性。依據關聯性統計分析結果，市區道路及鄉道與場址位置關聯性較高，且95%的場址發生在人口密度少於5,700人/平方公里的鄉鎮市區。依據關聯性分析結果，提出易遭棄置廢棄物熱點區域劃設及巡檢建議，供環保局未來擬定場址及熱區管理策略時之參考。可於場址及熱點鄰近道路之兩側1公里劃設警戒區，並針對警戒區之閒置廠房、魚塭、山谷地、河川地、農地或空地等可加強巡查。調查廢木材之處理方式與去化情形部分，進行產業現況以及申報資料統計，調查處理情形，並實地訪視廢木材生產廠商或供應商，製程中產出廢木材之產源，以及收受處理廢木材之處理或再利用機構，瞭解產業問題與需求，實際訪談10場次，並彙整各家處理現況及費用等資訊。在應用遙測科技提升棄置廢棄物場址監測量能部分，運用UAV試辦場址監控攝影共6次，包括執行：(1)巡查比對WDMS 編號382場址及編號138場址前後期影像變化；(2)執行二仁溪棄置場址空拍攝影；(3)高雄某處清理場址量體監控等。此外，依據試辦UAV場址監控結果，提出UAV巡查監控工作參考指引供環保局參考。在棄置案件追蹤部分，今年建立案件資料填報情形之評分機制，定期輔導環保局填報，並彙整列管案件巡查情形與案件進展，協助列管案件之清查作業，供環保署作為階段性管制成果之參考。
中文關鍵字	廢棄物棄置案件管理系統、非法棄置案件追蹤、無人航空載具環境監控

中文摘要

本計畫執行主軸分6大類，包括精進廢棄物棄置案件管理系統功能、調查棄置場址環境特徵及檢視棄置熱點區域規則、調查廢木材之處理方式與去化情形、應用遙測科技提升棄置廢棄物場址監測量能、廢棄物非法棄置案件管考與追蹤，以及行政支援與確保資訊系統安全及穩定。今年精進系統功能，共計5個，主要工作成果有：導入棄置廢棄物之衛星影像變異點資訊、調修案件列管與解列判定原則以及場址巡查功能、調整場址調查資料填報欄位、調整綜合查詢與民眾通報功能，以及加強案件查處及辦理情形功能。讓環保局使用者可利用WDMS查詢與確認變異點資訊，使得系統填報資料更加友善與便利，也能順利銜接今年公告更新之管理規範。在分析棄置場址環境特徵部分，探討WDMS場址位置與道路、人口密度、工業區、環保設施等環境特徵因子之關聯性。依據關聯性統計分析結果，市區道路及鄉道與場址位置關聯性較高，且95%的場址發生在人口密度少於5,700人/平方公里的鄉鎮市區。依據關聯性分析結果，提出易遭棄置廢棄物熱點區域劃設及巡檢建議，供環保局未來擬定場址及熱區管理策略時之參考。可於場址及熱點鄰近道路之兩側1公里劃設警戒區，並針對警戒區之閒置廠房、魚塭、山谷地、河川地、農地或空地等可加強巡查。調查廢木材之處理方式與去化情形部分，進行產業現況以及申報資料統計，調查處理情形，並實地訪視廢木材生產廠商或供應商，製程中產出廢木材之產源，以及收受處理廢木材之處理或再利用機構，瞭解產業問題與需求，實際訪談10場次，並彙整各家處理現況及費用等資訊。在應用遙測科技提升棄置廢棄物場址監測量能部分，運用UAV試辦場址監控攝影共6次，包括執行：(1)巡查比對WDMS 編號382場址及編號138場址前後期影像變化；(2)執行二仁溪棄置場址空拍攝影；(3)高雄某處清理場址量體監控等。此外，依據試辦UAV場址監控結果，提出UAV巡查監控工作參考指引供環保局參考。在棄置案件追蹤部分，今年建立案件資料填報情形之評分機制，定期輔導環保局填報，並彙整列管案件巡查情形與案件進展，協助列管案件之清查作業，供環保署作為階段性管制成果之參考。

中文關鍵字

廢棄物棄置案件管理系統、非法棄置案件追蹤、無人航空載具環境監控

類型	檔名	檔案大小	說明	最新版公開日期
期末報告	成果報告內文(公開版).pdf	0MB		2022/12/31 上午 12:00:00

摘要	This project contains six aspects, including refining the functions of the Waste Dumping Management System (WDMS), investigating the environmental characteristics of dumping sites and examining the rules of dumping hotspots, investigating the treatment and disposal of waste wood, applying remote sensing technology to improve the monitoring capabilities of dumping sites, evaluating and tracking illegal dumping cases, and providing administrative support and ensuring the security and stability of the information system. In 2022, five system functions were refined, including introducing satellite image variation information of dumped waste, modifying case listing and delisting principles and site inspection functions, adjusting site investigation data fields, adjusting the integrated inquiry and public notification functions, and enhancing case investigation and processing functions. Users from the Department of Environmental Protection (EPD) can use the WDMS to query and confirm variation information, making the system more user-friendly and convenient to fill in data. The system can also smoothly connect to the updated management regulations announced this year. Regarding the analysis of the environmental characteristics of dumping sites, this project investigated the correlation between WDMS site locations and environmental characteristics, such as roads, population density, industrial areas, and environmental facilities. According to the results of the correlation analysis, the correlation between urban roads, rural roads, and site locations was relatively high, and 95% sites were located in rural-urban areas with a population density of fewer than 5,700 people/km2. Based on the results of the correlation analysis, this project proposed strategies for designating sites and hot areas for the Environmental Protection Administration to conduct future inspections and management. This project proposed to designate alert zones of one kilometer on both sides of the road near the sites and hotspots. Idle factories, fish farms, valleys, rivers, agricultural land, and vacant land in the alert zones could be frequently inspected. To investigate the treatment and disposal of waste wood, this project conducted statistics on the current status of the industry and the reported data. The treatment was investigated, and waste wood manufacturers or suppliers were visited to identify the sources of waste wood produced during the manufacturing process. This project also visited waste wood treatment or recycling organizations to investigate the problems and needs of the industry. Ten on-site visits were organized, and the information on the current status and costs of each treatment organization was compiled. Regarding applying remote sensing technology to enhance the capacity of monitoring dumping sites, this project used unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to conduct site monitoring and photography for six times. Tasks included (1) inspecting and comparing WDMS No. 382 site and No. 138 site before and after image changes; (2) implementing aerial photography of Erh-Jen River dumping site; (3) quantitative monitoring of a cleanup site in Kaohsiung. In addition, based on the results of the trial UAV site monitoring, this project proposed the UAV inspection and monitoring guidelines to serve as a reference for the EPD. As for tracking dumping cases this year, this project completed the following tasks: establishing a scoring system for case data filing, regularly counseling the EPD to fill out the report, compiling the inspection situation and case progress of listed cases, and assisting in reviewing listed cases to serve as a reference for the EPD as their control results of the current phase.
英文關鍵字	Waste Dumping Management System (WDMS), Tracking Illegal Dumping Cases, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) Environmental Monitoring

摘要

This project contains six aspects, including refining the functions of the Waste Dumping Management System (WDMS), investigating the environmental characteristics of dumping sites and examining the rules of dumping hotspots, investigating the treatment and disposal of waste wood, applying remote sensing technology to improve the monitoring capabilities of dumping sites, evaluating and tracking illegal dumping cases, and providing administrative support and ensuring the security and stability of the information system. In 2022, five system functions were refined, including introducing satellite image variation information of dumped waste, modifying case listing and delisting principles and site inspection functions, adjusting site investigation data fields, adjusting the integrated inquiry and public notification functions, and enhancing case investigation and processing functions. Users from the Department of Environmental Protection (EPD) can use the WDMS to query and confirm variation information, making the system more user-friendly and convenient to fill in data. The system can also smoothly connect to the updated management regulations announced this year. Regarding the analysis of the environmental characteristics of dumping sites, this project investigated the correlation between WDMS site locations and environmental characteristics, such as roads, population density, industrial areas, and environmental facilities. According to the results of the correlation analysis, the correlation between urban roads, rural roads, and site locations was relatively high, and 95% sites were located in rural-urban areas with a population density of fewer than 5,700 people/km2. Based on the results of the correlation analysis, this project proposed strategies for designating sites and hot areas for the Environmental Protection Administration to conduct future inspections and management. This project proposed to designate alert zones of one kilometer on both sides of the road near the sites and hotspots. Idle factories, fish farms, valleys, rivers, agricultural land, and vacant land in the alert zones could be frequently inspected. To investigate the treatment and disposal of waste wood, this project conducted statistics on the current status of the industry and the reported data. The treatment was investigated, and waste wood manufacturers or suppliers were visited to identify the sources of waste wood produced during the manufacturing process. This project also visited waste wood treatment or recycling organizations to investigate the problems and needs of the industry. Ten on-site visits were organized, and the information on the current status and costs of each treatment organization was compiled. Regarding applying remote sensing technology to enhance the capacity of monitoring dumping sites, this project used unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to conduct site monitoring and photography for six times. Tasks included (1) inspecting and comparing WDMS No. 382 site and No. 138 site before and after image changes; (2) implementing aerial photography of Erh-Jen River dumping site; (3) quantitative monitoring of a cleanup site in Kaohsiung. In addition, based on the results of the trial UAV site monitoring, this project proposed the UAV inspection and monitoring guidelines to serve as a reference for the EPD. As for tracking dumping cases this year, this project completed the following tasks: establishing a scoring system for case data filing, regularly counseling the EPD to fill out the report, compiling the inspection situation and case progress of listed cases, and assisting in reviewing listed cases to serve as a reference for the EPD as their control results of the current phase.

英文關鍵字

Waste Dumping Management System (WDMS), Tracking Illegal Dumping Cases, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) Environmental Monitoring