111

4,020 千元

補助地方政府執行土壤、地下水污染整治相關工作

2022/03/11

2022/12/31

王子奇

臺北市政府環境保護局

陳建興

中國文化大學

化學物質管理

關注化學物質、毒性化學物質、毒性及關注化學物質、毒性及關注化學物質災害、災害防救

Rescue, Prevention, Guidance, Toxic Chemical Hazards

王子奇

02-28610511#10105

ue1041@gov.taipei

111 年度臺北市毒性化學物質災害防救及輔導計畫主要工作目標為強化毒性及 關注化學物質暨食安相關化學物質源頭管理、增加危害預防應變及事故處理能力、 災害潛勢風險評估、業者或管理者宣導教育訓練及其他，依據計畫契約書工作事項 完成如下： 1. 執行「毒性及關注化學物質暨食安相關化學物質源頭管理」工作項目方面：辦 理既有及新列管毒性及關注化學物質運作場所稽查 155 件次；查訪化工原料販 賣業者輔導訪查 254 件次，上述查核毒性化學物質、關注化學物質及食品安全 相關化學品運作場所，加強高風險運作場所查核頻率，查核總件數達 409 件次， 預計期末已達成查核 400 件次之目標。執行轄內毒性及關注化學物質運作及流 向勾稽 588 家；轄內毒性化學物質運送勾稽 17 件次；辦理選定化學物質之勾 稽查核 104 件；執行辦理許可證、登記文件、核可文件預審作業 204 家次；毒 性化學物質抽樣 25 件；後續持續配合環保局提供之毒性化學物質或有關物品 之抽樣名單進行相關工作。 2. 執行「危害預防應變及事故處理」工作項目方面：無預警測試及臨場輔導 8 場 次；執行毒化物運作廠家橫向通聯測試累積 338 家次，以確保發生毒化物災害 時，運作場所緊急應變單位之聯繫管道暢通；實地檢查運作廠商應設置之應變 器材及偵測警報設備 8 家次；持續協助臺北市毒災現場之應變及環境監測工 作；倘若境內發生毒化災事故時將支援化學防護服及氣體檢測儀等應變器材。 3. 執行「毒性化學物質災害潛勢風險評估」工作項目方面：完成轄區內 226 家毒 性及關注化學物質運作場所之毒災外洩、火災熱輻射及爆炸過壓危害風險分析， 提供避難疏散規畫建議；以及更新臺北市基本資料、人口分布、氣候資訊、敏 感單位、緊急應變單位及第三類毒性化學物質運輸行經路線統計等資料；統計 近 9 年間臺北市化災事故件數，並進行事故場所及災害類型統計。 4. 執行「業者或管理者宣導、訓練及其他」工作項目方面：完成毒化物及化學物 質源頭管理宣導說明會 4 場次；完成化學防護包 50 份採購，並提供環保局使 用。 5. 本計劃於決標日次日起駐局人員兩名旋即正式進駐機關，協助處理毒性化學物 質管理暨防災資料建檔及文書等相關作業，將持續聘僱至 111 年 12 月計劃結 束，兩名進駐人員皆畢業於相關科系，並有毒性化學物質相關工作多年經歷。 截止至本計畫結案日，實際進度已達進度 100%，符合計畫要求，未來將持續 執行計畫內之工作項目，並完成合約工作項要求外，並持續進行預防減災工作，評 估毒化物可能危害潛勢，提供臺北市政府防救災相關建議，並與各救災單位保持合 作與互動關係，以降低毒災事故之發生，並減少因事故而造成人員、財務之損失及 環境衝擊。

關注化學物質、毒性化學物質、毒性及關注化學物質、毒性及關注化學物質災害、災害防救

+++111年台北市毒災期末報告定稿版_20221220-2.pdf

24MB

2024/1/29 上午 12:00:00

Project on Rescue, Prevention, and Guidance of Toxic Chemical Hazards for Taipei City, Academic Year 2022-2023 aims to improve source management of toxic and foodrelated chemical substances. The objectives of the project also include strengthening the ability to respond to and prevent accidents and hazards, assessing potential risks, and training operators or managers. The following are tasks completed according to the project agreement: 1. Source management of toxic and food-related chemical substances: This project has completed investigating 155 operation sites handling existing and newly listed toxic and concerned chemical substances, and has conducted 254 visits to chemical materials venders. The investigations attempted to explore how toxic and concerned chemical substances were processed in operation sites, especially those at high risks. A total of 409 cases were completed, exceeding the goal of 400 cases as planned. 588 operation companies have been examined for their chemical substance operation and distribution. The project completed 17 check-ups of toxic chemical substance distribution and safety checks of 104 selected chemical substances. A total of 204 companies were audited for their operation permits, registration documents, and approval processes. The project sampled 25 toxic chemical substances. The project will examine and analyze the substances on the sample list provided by the Department of Environmental Protection. 2. Strengthening the ability to respond to and prevent accidents and hazards: The project has conducted eight unannounced tests and provided guidance to the sites. Information exchange and communication among 338 companies were tested to ensure effective communication among the emergency response teams. The project conducted field trips to eight companies to examine the emergency response equipment and alarm systems. The project provides Taipei City with toxic substance operation strategies and environmental detection. Should there be toxic hazard accidents, chemical protective clothing, and gas testing machinery will be provided. 3. Assessing potential risks: The project has completed the risk analysis of 226 operation sites for toxic and concerned chemical substances. After analyzing the risk of toxic spill, thermal radiation, and explosion due to overpressure, the project provided suggestions including evacuation plans. The project updated basic information, population distribution, climate information, sensitive units, emergency response units, and Class 3 toxic chemical substance transportation routes in Taipei City. The project has collected and analyzed the number, places, and types of chemical accidents in Taipei City in the past nine years. 4. Training operators or managers: The project conducted four seminars promoting source management of toxic chemical substances. The project procured 50 chemical emergency response kits for the Department of Environmental Protection. 5. This project has employed two staff members to station at the governing agency, dealing with the management of toxic chemical substances and filing of disaster prevention-related documents. The employment of these two members will continue until December 2022. These two members graduated from related departments and have years of working experience. By the time the project ends, the project has been completed 100%, which meets the requirement. In addition to fulfilling all the requirements, the project will continue implementing disaster prevention tasks, assessing possible risks, and providing suggestions regarding rescue and prevention for disasters. The project team will work closely with disaster prevention units to reduce incidents of toxic hazards and minimize the harm to personnel, financial loss, and impact on the environment.

Rescue, Prevention, Guidance, Toxic Chemical Hazards