111

17,290 千元

地方政府執行空氣污染防制工作

2022/01/01

2022/12/31

陳滄欣

屏東縣政府環境保護局

羅淑敏

裕山環境工程股份有限公司

大氣空氣

露天燃燒農業廢棄物；紙錢集中焚燒；妥善處理農業廢棄物

Open-Air Agricultural Waste Burning;centralized;Promoting Proper Disposal of Agricultural Wastes

張育祺

陳柔妤

08-7229909#247

rouyu@yseec.com

本計畫目的係藉由農業廢棄物露天燃燒稽巡查管制作業及紙錢集中焚燒處理減量輔導作業，以改善農業廢棄物露天燃燒及紙錢焚燒的情況，進而維護本縣空氣品質。自111年1月1日開始執行至111年12月31日止，在農業廢棄物露天燃燒稽巡查管制作業方面，查獲露天燃燒巡查件數共351件、UAV巡查作業30次、查獲露燃34件；另運用GPS定位配合地理資訊系統(ArcGIS)，進行屏東縣農業廢棄物露天燃燒位置資料建檔工作，以掌控露天燃燒的行為及動態，完成3,100筆農民資料庫之建檔工作；完成設置6套制高點移動監測攝影設備，監控農業廢棄物露天燃燒事件，透過雲端上網功能，即時回傳畫面第一時間發現行為人，最短時間前進行告發取締，共計查獲25件露燃案件。除了稽巡查管制以外，亦需執行妥善處理輔導作業，提供多元化處理，包含集中處理、農業廢棄物代清運處理及農膜回收等，完成農業廢棄物清運3,012.89公噸及農膜清運210.91公噸；推動台糖出租農地自主管理，收集農地資料695公頃，並抽選304.12公頃出租農地進行查核，查核時皆未發現露天燃燒情事，顯示以租賃契約來約束承租人頗具成效；輔導成立5家環保農園；完成4場農廢宣導會；完成代工破碎，達533公頃，因應代工破碎班人員年齡老化、部分區域無代工破碎班及代工破碎班不足，故藉由今年第二次妥善處理會議協請農政單位輔導增加代工破碎班；舉辦2場「屏東縣推動農業廢棄物妥善處理輔導方案」工作會議，跨局處協調討論農業廢棄物妥善處理方案。透過今年度輔導農業廢棄物妥善處理，長期作物(蓮霧)妥善處理率達90%，短期作物(稻米)妥善率達98%，認為屏東縣燃燒農業廢棄物較去年改善有90.7%縣民，皆創歷年新高，而農廢露天燃燒陳情共109件較110年( 162件)下降33%。 另外紙錢集中焚燒處理減量輔導作業方面，全國最大土地公廟-車城福安宮自主封爐，配合紙錢集中燒，今年紙錢收運量840.08公噸創歷年新高(本計畫收運556.4公噸、「111年度屏東縣農廢集中清運及紙錢集中焚燒收運計畫」收運283.68公噸)，紙錢集中量較110年(542公噸)上升55%；篩選轄內廟宇進行親訪輔導紙錢減量，共有26家廟宇配合執行減量措施，並選出9間廟宇進行優良廟宇評鑑，由屏東市-北極殿、潮州鎮-東隆宮並列第一，東港鎮-嘉蓮宮排第三，另配合聯合宣導小組(民政處、消防局、警察局、環保局)，於廟宇慶典前夕前往輔導，共計輔導20間廟宇，避免因廟宇廟會慶典活動而燃放炮竹及焚燒大量紙錢、產生噪音及空氣品質下降之影響，今年度紙錢減量達695公噸較110年(634公噸)上升10%。製作禁止露天燃燒、紙錢集中焚燒與減量相關活動中發送宣傳單、海報、宣導品，共完成1000份。 政府為推動能源轉型政策，積極推動「減煤減碳」政策，而本計畫針對收運的二項農業廢棄物進行再利用規劃，「屏東縣巨大破碎廠整改更新及再利用計畫」於9月30日完成試運轉，目前申請對象有第七河川局申請領用(粗粒料約17公噸)及南州鄉農會申請領用(細粒料約20公噸)，再利用方式除了抑制高屏溪河床裸露地揚塵、解決廚餘問題(副資材)，亦可當再生燃料，「107年度屏東縣農廢減燒循環經濟計畫」辦理妥善處理示範專區研討會，除了介紹屏東縣農廢妥善處理成果外，更針對氣化爐發電辦理現地觀摩，提升廢棄物處理品質及拓展示範，而屏東縣在地廠商因當年示範觀摩獲得啟發，建置氣化爐預計112年正式商轉。而農膜再利用處理增加屏東MT廠示範，於11月2日將農民申請收運一車約4噸農膜送至屏東MT廠產製SRF，促使廢棄物達成資源化之目標。

露天燃燒農業廢棄物；紙錢集中焚燒；妥善處理農業廢棄物

111露天燃燒期末定稿本.pdf

27MB

111露天燃燒期末定稿本

2023/2/21 上午 12:00:00

This project aimed to improve the air quality of Pingtung County by providing counseling for the monitoring, inspection, and management of open burning of agricultural waste and joss paper. From January 1st to December 31st, 2022, 351 open burning inspections and 30 unmanned air vehicle patrols were conducted; 34 cases of open burning were detected. A GPS positioning system was combined with a geographic information system (ArcGIS) to establish a database of the locations for open agricultural waste burning in Pingtung County and achieve real-time monitoring of this practice. The database has currently established files on 3000 farmers. Moreover, six mobile, high-coverage monitoring systems equipped with photographic equipment have been deployed to monitor open agricultural waste burning incidents. The cloud system transmits images over the internet in real time for the timely detection of open agricultural waste burning, enabling officials to rapidly respond to inadequate burning events. The system has detected 25 instances of open burning. In addition to monitoring and inspections, counseling was performed regarding options for agricultural waste treatment, such as centralized processing, cleaning, and transportation services for agricultural waste and plastic film recycling services. Through the project, 3012.89 tons of agricultural waste were cleaned and transported, and 210.91 tons of agricultural thin films were recycled. Moreover, the project team has advocated for the autonomous management of agricultural land rented to farmers by the Taiwan Sugar Corporation. Data were collected on 695 hectares of the rented agricultural land; of this land, 304.12 hectares were inspected and no open burning cases were detected, indicating that using rental contracts to prevent renters from engaging in open burning was effective. Subsequently, counseling was provided for five environmental farms, four seminars on the disposal of agricultural waste were held, and 533 hectares of farmland were shredded. However, agricultural waste shredding team members tend to be olderadults; some regions lack such teams or have insufficient personnel. Hence, agricultural sectors were requested to establish more agricultural waste shredding teams during the second operations management meeting. Additionally, two work seminars on the Pingtung County Counseling Programs for Promoting the Proper Disposal of Agricultural Wastes were held to coordinate discussion between government agencies on the proper handling of agricultural waste. Through the counseling provided by the project, the proper handling rate for agricultural waste from long-term crops (wax apples) and short-term crops (rice) reached 90% and 98%, respectively. A total of 90.7% of surveyed Pingtung County residents reported that pollution due to agricultural waste burning had decreased from the previous year—a new high in this survey. Furthermore, only 109 agricultural waste open burning cases were reported in 2022, representing a reduction of 33% from the 162 cases reported in 2021. The attempts to reduce ghost money burning were also successful. The largest Tudigong Temple in Taiwan—Checheng Fu’an Temple—independently closed its ghost money furnace and assented to the centralized burning of ghost-money. A total of 840.08 tons of ghost money were collected—a new high and a 55% increase from the 542 tons collected in 2021. Of the 840.08 tons collected in 2022, 556.4 tons were collected by this project, and 283.68 tons were collected by the 2022 Pingtung County Agricultural Waste Clean-up and Disposal and Ghost-money Centralized Burning Collection and Transportation Project. Temples in Pingtung County were selected for on-site visits, and counseling on ghost-money burning reduction was provided during these visits. A total of 26 temples complied with the ghost-money burning reduction policy; among these, nine were selected for accreditation as high-quality temples. The Beiji Temple of Pingtung City and Donglong Temple of Chaozhou Township both were ranked first, followed by Jialian Temple of Donggang Township in third place. The project collaborated with a joint promotion team formed by the district office, fire department, police department, and environmental protection agencies to visit and provide counseling on the day before temple festivals. Counseling was provided for 20 temples, and resulted in a substantial reduction in firecrackers, burning ghost money, noise pollution, and air pollution during the festival. The reduction in ghost money burnt this year was 695 tons, a 10% increase compared with the 634 tons of 2021. Finally, project members distributed over 1000 flyers, posters, and other material regarding the prohibition of open ghost money burning, the option of centralized ghost money burning, and ghost money burning reduction activities. The Taiwanese government has actively implemented policies for reducing coal use and carbon emissions. This project established plans for reusing two types of agricultural waste. On September 30, 2022, a trial run for the Renewal and Reuse Project for the Huge Shredding Plant in Pingtung County was completed. Currently, the agencies registered to use the shredding plant comprise the Seventh River Management Office (approximately 17 tons of coarse aggregate) and Nanzhou Farmers’ Association (approximately 20 tons of fine aggregate). The waste is reused to reduce emitted dust exposed to the Gaoping River basin, resolve problems caused by kitchen waste (as a secondary material), and generate recovered fuel. The demonstration site for the proper handling of agricultural waste established by the 2018 Pingtung County Agricultural Waste Burning Reduction and Circular Economy Project and the related seminars reveal Pingtung County’s achievements in handling agricultural waste and provides an on-site demonstration of the gasifier power generation process. This process increases the effectiveness of waste handling. Operators in Pingtung County were inspired by the demonstration and constructed a gasifier that is expected to start commercial operation in 2023. Additionally, the Pingtung mechanical treatment (MT) factory demonstrated the reuse and handling of agricultural thin films. On November 2nd, 4 tons of agricultural thin films were registered for processing in the Pingtung MT factory to produce SRF, thereby recovering resources from agricultural wastes.

Open-Air Agricultural Waste Burning;centralized;Promoting Proper Disposal of Agricultural Wastes