環保專案成果報告查詢系統

專案計畫編號
經費年度	112
計畫經費	6,970 千元
預算科目	空氣品質管理
專案開始日期	2023/07/25
專案結束日期	2024/12/31
專案主持人	陳依琪
主辦單位	環境部大氣環境司
承辦人	許庭菲
執行單位	財團法人工業技術研究院
專案分類	大氣空氣
中文關鍵字	空氣品質變化趨勢、空氣品質預報、細懸浮微粒及臭氧污染防制、境外傳輸空氣污染、空氣品質模擬、兩岸交流與合作
英文關鍵字	Air Quality Trends, Air Quality Forecasting, Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) and Ozone (O3) Pollution Control, Transboundary Air Pollution, Air Quality Modelling, Cross-Strait Communication and Cooperation
協同主持人
共同主持人
計畫聯絡人	陳依琪
計畫聯絡電話	03-5912761
計畫聯絡信箱	yichichen@itri.org.tw

中文摘要	我國空氣品質除了受本土污染源排放空氣污染物之影響外，鄰近國家排放空氣污染物隨著氣流傳遞之跨境傳輸現象亦會對我國空氣品質造成影響。本計畫以中國大陸、日本、韓國等鄰近國家為解析對象，主要工作項目包含蒐集、研析鄰近國家空氣品質監測數據以及蒐集、彙整空氣污染防制相關法令標準與重點政策措施等相關資訊，運用模擬工具推估區域性污染源對我國空氣品質之影響，並藉由辦理座談會以掌握兩岸於大氣環境保護領域之管制進展。本計畫執行期間，完成中國大陸至2024年10月以及日本與韓國至2023年空氣品質數據變化趨勢之解析，並定期提供中國大陸未來一週可能出現空氣品質不良之預報、預警資訊，以及蒐集、彙整近3年空氣品質重度污染以上預警發布資訊及應變情形；同時彙整鄰近國家未來空氣污染管制規劃，並針對近年細懸浮微粒(PM2.5)、臭氧(O3)防制相關法規標準，以及鄰近國家空氣污染較嚴重重點區域之政策措施進行彙整解析；針對境外污染源長程傳輸對我國空氣品質之影響，則完成推估2019基準年日本及中國大陸六大地區排放空氣污染物對我國大氣PM2.5濃度及化學組成、O3及其前驅物濃度之影響，以及2021基準年臺灣空氣品質區域性來源對我國大氣PM2.5濃度及化學組成、O3及其前驅物濃度之影響，並解析不同基準年境外傳輸影響貢獻受氣象條件與排放量變化因素影響情形；為推動兩岸交流，已辦理1場次「海峽兩岸空氣品質管理交流座談會─分享赴北京交流與洽談情形」，另因考量現階段兩岸政策未明，連帶影響中國大陸專家學者參與本計畫交流座談會時程亦無法明朗，爰提出契約變更需求，並獲環境部同意刪除辦理2場次「海峽兩岸空氣品質管理交流座談會」之相關工作，以及刪減對應工作經費；另依要求完成6篇研討會文章之撰寫，並皆獲得接受發表。
中文關鍵字	空氣品質變化趨勢、空氣品質預報、細懸浮微粒及臭氧污染防制、境外傳輸空氣污染、空氣品質模擬、兩岸交流與合作

中文摘要

我國空氣品質除了受本土污染源排放空氣污染物之影響外，鄰近國家排放空氣污染物隨著氣流傳遞之跨境傳輸現象亦會對我國空氣品質造成影響。本計畫以中國大陸、日本、韓國等鄰近國家為解析對象，主要工作項目包含蒐集、研析鄰近國家空氣品質監測數據以及蒐集、彙整空氣污染防制相關法令標準與重點政策措施等相關資訊，運用模擬工具推估區域性污染源對我國空氣品質之影響，並藉由辦理座談會以掌握兩岸於大氣環境保護領域之管制進展。本計畫執行期間，完成中國大陸至2024年10月以及日本與韓國至2023年空氣品質數據變化趨勢之解析，並定期提供中國大陸未來一週可能出現空氣品質不良之預報、預警資訊，以及蒐集、彙整近3年空氣品質重度污染以上預警發布資訊及應變情形；同時彙整鄰近國家未來空氣污染管制規劃，並針對近年細懸浮微粒(PM2.5)、臭氧(O3)防制相關法規標準，以及鄰近國家空氣污染較嚴重重點區域之政策措施進行彙整解析；針對境外污染源長程傳輸對我國空氣品質之影響，則完成推估2019基準年日本及中國大陸六大地區排放空氣污染物對我國大氣PM2.5濃度及化學組成、O3及其前驅物濃度之影響，以及2021基準年臺灣空氣品質區域性來源對我國大氣PM2.5濃度及化學組成、O3及其前驅物濃度之影響，並解析不同基準年境外傳輸影響貢獻受氣象條件與排放量變化因素影響情形；為推動兩岸交流，已辦理1場次「海峽兩岸空氣品質管理交流座談會─分享赴北京交流與洽談情形」，另因考量現階段兩岸政策未明，連帶影響中國大陸專家學者參與本計畫交流座談會時程亦無法明朗，爰提出契約變更需求，並獲環境部同意刪除辦理2場次「海峽兩岸空氣品質管理交流座談會」之相關工作，以及刪減對應工作經費；另依要求完成6篇研討會文章之撰寫，並皆獲得接受發表。

中文關鍵字

空氣品質變化趨勢、空氣品質預報、細懸浮微粒及臭氧污染防制、境外傳輸空氣污染、空氣品質模擬、兩岸交流與合作

類型	檔名	檔案大小	說明	最新版公開日期
期末報告	「我國空氣品質受境外空氣污染影響探討研析計畫」成果報告(定稿)(書籤).pdf	16MB	成果報告	2025/3/3 上午 12:00:00

摘要	Transport of air pollutants in the atmosphere causes transboundary air pollution under some specific meteorological conditions. In addition to China, which is the major contributor of transboundary air pollution to the air quality in Taiwan, air pollutant emissions from other countries in East Asia would affect the air quality in Taiwan as well. Accordingly, the major tasks of this project include (1) analyzing the air quality data and the laws, regulations and strategies conducted to control air pollution in the neighboring countries including China, Japan and Republic of Korea (Korea); (2) analyzing the effect of transboundary air pollution on the air quality in Taiwan in different base years (2019 and 2021); and (3) holding three forums in the field of air quality improvement to promote the cross-Straits communication and cooperation. During the implementation period of this project, the following tasks have been completed: (1) The air monitoring data of China from January 2015 to Oct 2024, and the air monitoring data of Japan and Korea from January 2015 to 2023, have been collected and analyzed; andthe province-scale air quality forecasting information of China have been collected and reported weekly. In addition, the air pollution control laws, regulations and strategies conducted in key regions in China, Japan and Korea have been collected. (2) The effects of air pollutant emissions from Japan and the six administrative areas of China on the air quality in Taiwan in 2019 and the long range transport effect on the air quality in Taiwan in 2021 have been evaluated by using CMAQ model; the contribution of changes in emissions and weather conditions to the improvement or deterioration of PM2.5 concentration has been clarified. (3) One forum in the field of air quality improvement has been held to promote the cross-Straits communication. Take the Cross-strait situation into consideration, the relevant works of the remaining two forums of the planned conference has been deleted with the approval of Ministry of Environment. (4) Six articles related to the topics of this project have been submitted and accepted for publication.
英文關鍵字	Air Quality Trends, Air Quality Forecasting, Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) and Ozone (O3) Pollution Control, Transboundary Air Pollution, Air Quality Modelling, Cross-Strait Communication and Cooperation

摘要

Transport of air pollutants in the atmosphere causes transboundary air pollution under some specific meteorological conditions. In addition to China, which is the major contributor of transboundary air pollution to the air quality in Taiwan, air pollutant emissions from other countries in East Asia would affect the air quality in Taiwan as well. Accordingly, the major tasks of this project include (1) analyzing the air quality data and the laws, regulations and strategies conducted to control air pollution in the neighboring countries including China, Japan and Republic of Korea (Korea); (2) analyzing the effect of transboundary air pollution on the air quality in Taiwan in different base years (2019 and 2021); and (3) holding three forums in the field of air quality improvement to promote the cross-Straits communication and cooperation. During the implementation period of this project, the following tasks have been completed: (1) The air monitoring data of China from January 2015 to Oct 2024, and the air monitoring data of Japan and Korea from January 2015 to 2023, have been collected and analyzed; andthe province-scale air quality forecasting information of China have been collected and reported weekly. In addition, the air pollution control laws, regulations and strategies conducted in key regions in China, Japan and Korea have been collected. (2) The effects of air pollutant emissions from Japan and the six administrative areas of China on the air quality in Taiwan in 2019 and the long range transport effect on the air quality in Taiwan in 2021 have been evaluated by using CMAQ model; the contribution of changes in emissions and weather conditions to the improvement or deterioration of PM2.5 concentration has been clarified. (3) One forum in the field of air quality improvement has been held to promote the cross-Straits communication. Take the Cross-strait situation into consideration, the relevant works of the remaining two forums of the planned conference has been deleted with the approval of Ministry of Environment. (4) Six articles related to the topics of this project have been submitted and accepted for publication.

英文關鍵字

Air Quality Trends, Air Quality Forecasting, Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) and Ozone (O3) Pollution Control, Transboundary Air Pollution, Air Quality Modelling, Cross-Strait Communication and Cooperation