112

2,495 千元

一般行政-統計業務

2023/04/12

2023/12/15

彭佳玲

環境部統計處

陳志輝

典通股份有限公司

其他

環境保護支出帳、資本支出、經常支出

Environmental Protection Expenditure Account, Capital Expenditures, Current Expenditures

朱美琴

曾嘉怡

曾嘉怡

02-23315133#803

cytseng@dsigroup.com.tw

本計畫依據聯合國標準SEEA2012建構我國環保支出帳，除了參考國際間實際的編製情況外，並根據我國國情來界定環保活動的類別、環保服務生產者、環保產品、經濟單位，以及相關帳表架構。在資料收集方面，辦理我國環保支出調查，藉以推估111年度政府部門、製造業和水電燃氣供應業之環保支出；並利用主計總處產業關聯統計之供給表和購買者價格使用表、污水下水道建設投入經費、系統營運管理費用及收入等相關次級資料，編算我國111年度環保支出帳。結果顯示，我國環保服務的生產主要來自專業生產者，其次為自給性生產者和政府專業生產者。就全國環保支出來看，以環保服務消費最多，其中，又以產業部門之中間消費最高；而生產環保服務之固定資本形成約占22%。這些資訊，有助於了解各經濟單位進行環保活動的狀況，並可作為政府釐訂環保政策之參據。

環境保護支出帳、資本支出、經常支出

112AA160期末報告(定稿版).pdf

1MB

成果報告

2024/3/15 上午 12:00:00

This project aims to establish Taiwan's environmental protection expenditure account (EPEA) based on the United Nations standard SEEA2012. To define the categories of environmental protection activities, producers of environmental protection services, environmental protection products, economic units, and relevant accounting frameworks, this project takes other countries’ empirical compilation practices as references but modifies taking Taiwan’s special features into account. In terms of data collection, a survey was conducted to estimate then environmental protection expenditures of the government sectors, manufacturing industry, as well as water, electricity, and gas supply industries. In addition, data from the supply and use tables compiled by Directorate-General of Budget and other governmental reports are utilized to compile the environmental protection expenditure accounts for year 2022, including the production of environmental protection services, the supply and use table of environmental protection services, the national environmental protection expenditures, and the finance of the environmental protection expenditures. The results indicate that in Taiwan, the production of environmental services predominantly carried out by specialist producers, followed by own-account producers and governmental specialist producers. Regarding the national environmental protection expenditures, the highest expenditure is attributed to the consumption of environmental services, primarily driven by the industrial sector's intermediate consumption. Fixed capital formation for environmental service production constitutes approximately 22%. It helps understanding the environmental protection activities undertaken by various economic units. This result can be used to assess the effectiveness of environmental protection activities and to evaluate the costs of the environmental policies.

Environmental Protection Expenditure Account, Capital Expenditures, Current Expenditures