112

2,885 千元

地方政府執行空氣污染防制工作

2023/01/16

2023/11/30

吳岳倫

嘉義市政府環境保護局

李煌仁

慧群環境科技股份有限公司

大氣空氣、水質保護、廢棄物管理、資源循環

112年度嘉義市健全稽查專精能力及專業跨域支援量能計畫、嘉義市環保局、辦理環境污染稽查及污染點查核、微型空氣品質感測器異常高值稽查、金屬製品製造業清查、發電機清查及輔導改善、工業/畜牧業異味夜間稽查、加油站氣油比及氣漏檢測抽測、煙道檢測(P/S/N)、異味污染物官能測定、維護優質環境稽(巡)查、廢玻璃巡檢清理、一次性塑膠製品抽查、導入專業人員跨域支援及建立、導入專業人員協助污染案件查辦、完成重大環境破壞案件、專業人士協助空氣及水環境污染源深度勾稽查核、專家學者協助廢水自動監測及連線傳輸系統查核、固定污染源空氣污染物連續自動監測系統(CEMS)審查及查核能力提升教育訓練、環保犯罪查緝及高科技執法專業訓練、環保稽查案例分享及稽查實務技巧精進訓練、廢(污)水自動監測(視)及連線傳輸系統(CWMS)管理查核技術教育訓練

Enhance Expertise in Inspection and Professional Cross-Domain Support Capacity Plan in Chiayi City, 2023, Department of Environmental Protection, Chiayi City Government, Conducting Inspections of Environmental Pollution and Verification of Pollution Sources, air quality miniature sensors, metal product manufacturing industry, generators, Night inspections of industrial/livestock odors, Gas Liquid Ratio and Vapor Recovery Test, Flue gas detection (P/S/N), Sensory Analysis, Maintaining the Inspection for a High-Quality Environment, abandoned glass, single-use plastic products, Introducing Cross-Domain Support from Professional Personnel and Establishing Corresponding Work, professional personnel to assist, major environmental damage cases, environmental professionals, in-depth checks, experts and scholars, Continuous Water Monitoring System, CWMS, thematic education and training, Continuous Emission Monitoring System (CEMS), Environmental crime, high-tech, Environmental inspection case, inspection practical skills

黃志宏

葉承典

05-3625232#

sunxmas@gmail.com

「112年度嘉義市健全稽查專精能力及專業跨域支援量能計畫」旨在強化嘉義市環保局內部環境保護稽查作業效率，擴展業務科稽查量能，提升稽查員本職技術，管制轄內業者經濟活動符合環保法規，確保市民的生活環境得以維護，共創美好生活品質，使嘉義市成為宜居之城市。 首先，我們將加強環境污染的稽查工作，特別是空氣污染、水污染與廢棄物管制面向，透過定期的稽查行動，並委請公正第三方檢測公司執行檢測，監督並確保本市企業遵守環保法規，及透過全面詳實的清查，分析本市金屬製品製造業、發電機近鄰污染源活動強度，提供業務科擬定相對應防制措施，確保污染源得到適當控制。 其次，我們將繼續加強對優質環境的維護，透過對本市道路、安全島、綠地等區域進行巡檢清理，徹底消除廢玻璃棄置髒亂點，讓市民能夠享受清新的自然環境，提高本市資源回收率。並且我們將持續推廣減塑生活，針對本市商業行為勸導商家減少使用塑膠袋、塑膠吸管、塑膠免洗餐具等一次性塑膠製品，在便利消費之虞，同時找到保護環境平衡點，徹底落實環境部減塑政策，共創非塑家園。 最後，我們依業務科需求，特別邀請專業人員跨領域支援，借助專業技術指導，專業人員能給予具體意見供污染改善參考，並且導入現代化科技儀器，輔助污染案件查辦，加強環保局整體硬實力。另外，辦理稽查技術提升教育訓練，透過專家學者寶貴經驗交流，培養稽查員軟實力，強化自身專業性，同時，我們也將共享專業人士資料庫，分享導入專業人士協助污染案件查辦經驗，促進不同業務部門之間的合作，共同為環境保護事業貢獻力量，這些舉措將有助於提升嘉義市環保局的環保工作效能，確保本市環境永續發展。 一、 辦理環境污染稽查及污染點查核工作部分： (一) 微型空氣品質感測器異常高值稽查，完成稽查71處，目標達成率為142%。統計易造成感測器異常高值疑似污染源以焚燒金紙最多，施工揚塵、空地揚塵次之，計畫人員採相對應措施勸導行為人改善，共同維護空氣品質。 (二) 金屬製品製造業清查，完成未列管業者清查113家，目標達成率為113%。經查2家製程污染疑慮相對較高，業者設有集塵(氣)防制設備，未達固定污染源第六批次公私場所應申請操作許可之固定污染源標準，督請業者善盡管理，共維空氣品質，剩餘111家對於本市空氣污染物排放活動強度低。 (三) 發電機清查及輔導改善，完成清查30處次，其中針對廢氣排放有影響周界之虞者，完成輔導改善3處次，目標達成率為100%。經查發電機使用皆有按時保養，多數排煙口擴散條件良好，較不影響周界。發電機近鄰污染輔導優先採提前更換內部耗材及重新校正，有效改善，再次勸導管理單位盡管理責任，降低發電機運轉影響。 (四) 工業/畜牧業異味夜間稽查，完成稽查22次，目標達成率100%。工業異味稽查路線以後湖工業區、忠孝北街為主，聞有異味共計14處，多為零星個案；畜牧業異味稽查路線則以嘉義縣市交界處，牛稠溪兩岸畜牧場為對象，聞有異味共計27處，異味僅於嘉義縣畜牧場周界較為明顯，本市轄區因風向關係歷次稽查則鮮少聞有。 (五) 加油站氣油比及氣漏檢測抽測、煙道檢測(P/S/N)、異味污染物官能測定，上述3項檢測項目，委由實驗室進行檢測完成，目標達成率各為100%，依據檢測報告結果所示，各受檢對象皆符合環保法規。 二、 維護優質環境稽(巡)查工作部分： (一) 廢玻璃巡檢清理作業，完成清理12處，目標達成率為120%。經複查11處未再有廢玻璃棄置狀況，而針對1處屢遭丟棄廢玻璃髒亂點以移動式監視器監控1個月，嚇阻作用明顯，期間該處未再遭丟棄廢玻璃，髒亂點消除。 (二) 一次性塑膠製品抽查作業，完成抽查數量達(1)不得免費提供購物用塑膠袋400處；(2)內用不提供一次用塑膠吸管80處(3)塑膠材質免洗餐具200處(4)各類免洗餐具限制使用輔導與查核80處，目標達成率為100%。於塑膠材質免洗餐具限制，查有違規業者共計15處，經計畫人員輔導，業者配合更換為非塑膠材質餐具，全數改善完成。 三、 導入專業人員跨域支援及建立工作部分： (一) 導入專業人員協助污染案件查辦，依照業務科需求，導入環保專業人員2名，協助本市4件餐飲油煙污染案件查辦，目標達成率為100%。本計畫彙整專業人員所提意見，供業務科核備及業者改善參考，協助污染案件查辦完成。 (二) 完成重大環境破壞案件，針對本市重大非法廢棄物棄置案，配合業務科需求，導入光達雷射儀器量測廢棄物棄置範圍面(體)積，數據報告經本計畫彙整提供，共同完成案件查辦，目標達成率為100%。 (三) 專業人士協助空氣及水環境污染源深度勾稽查核，會同環保專業人士完成4場次深度勾稽查核，目標達成率為100%。經查業者異常點改善完成，並提出許可證變更，由管制計畫審核處理。 (四) 專家學者協助廢水自動監測及連線傳輸系統查核，邀請專家學者協助完成3場次查核，目標達成率為100%。經查業者相關缺失改善完成，並同意納入專家學者意見往後進行系統版本更新。 (五) 完成辦理4場次主題教育訓練，包含1.固定污染源空氣污染物連續自動監測系統(CEMS)審查及查核能力提升教育訓練、2.環保犯罪查緝及高科技執法專業訓練、3.環保稽查案例分享及稽查實務技巧精進訓練及4.廢(污)水自動監測(視)及連線傳輸系統(CWMS)管理查核技術教育訓練，目標達成率各為100%。參加者針對教育訓練課程安排、講師授課情形滿意度普遍給予滿意以上評價，相關具體建議也將納入本計畫往後辦理活動之參考。

112年度嘉義市健全稽查專精能力及專業跨域支援量能計畫、嘉義市環保局、辦理環境污染稽查及污染點查核、微型空氣品質感測器異常高值稽查、金屬製品製造業清查、發電機清查及輔導改善、工業/畜牧業異味夜間稽查、加油站氣油比及氣漏檢測抽測、煙道檢測(P/S/N)、異味污染物官能測定、維護優質環境稽(巡)查、廢玻璃巡檢清理、一次性塑膠製品抽查、導入專業人員跨域支援及建立、導入專業人員協助污染案件查辦、完成重大環境破壞案件、專業人士協助空氣及水環境污染源深度勾稽查核、專家學者協助廢水自動監測及連線傳輸系統查核、固定污染源空氣污染物連續自動監測系統(CEMS)審查及查核能力提升教育訓練、環保犯罪查緝及高科技執法專業訓練、環保稽查案例分享及稽查實務技巧精進訓練、廢(污)水自動監測(視)及連線傳輸系統(CWMS)管理查核技術教育訓練

112年度嘉義市健全稽查專精能力及專業跨域支援量能計畫-期末成果報告(定稿)-慧群環境科技股份有限公司.pdf

21MB

2023/12/27 上午 12:00:00

The "Enhance Expertise in Inspection and Professional Cross-Domain Support Capacity Plan in Chiayi City, 2023" aims to enhance the efficiency of inspections at the Department of Environmental Protection, Chiayi City Government. It seeks to expand the audit capacity of the business department, improve the skills of inspectors, and regulate the economic activities of operators within its jurisdiction to ensure compliance with environmental protection regulations. This ensures the maintenance of citizens' living environment, promotes a higher quality of life, and transforms Chiayi City into a livable urban center. Firstly, we will intensify inspection efforts on environmental pollution, particularly focusing on air pollution, water pollution, and waste control. Through regular inspections and the engagement of impartial third-party testing companies, we will supervise and ensure that enterprises in the city comply with environmental protection regulations. Through a comprehensive and detailed inventory, we will analyze the intensity of pollution sources related to the metal products manufacturing industry and generators. This analysis will assist the business department in formulating prevention and control measures to ensure the proper management of pollution sources. Secondly, we will continue to strengthen the maintenance of a high-quality environment. Through inspections and cleaning of roads, safety islands, green spaces, and other areas, our goal is to eliminate locations where waste glass is improperly disposed of, enabling citizens to enjoy a fresh environment, and improving the resource recovery rate. We will persist in promoting a reduction in single-use plastics, encouraging merchants to minimize the use of plastic bags, straws, and disposable plastic tableware. Striking a balance between convenience and environmental protection, we will fully implement plastic reduction policies based on the city’s business practices, jointly creating a plastic-free home. Finally, in response to the needs of the business department, we will specially invite professionals to provide cross-field support. With technical guidance, these experts can offer specific opinions for improving pollution. Additionally, the introduction of modern scientific and technological instruments will assist in the investigation and handling of pollution cases, strengthening the overall capabilities of the Department of Environmental Protection. Education and training programs will be conducted to improve technology in inspection, and through experiences exchanged between experts and scholars, we will cultivate the soft skills of inspectors and enhance their professionalism. Simultaneously, we will share a professional database and disseminate the experience of involving professionals to assist in the investigation of pollution cases, fostering cooperation between different business departments to jointly contribute to environmental protection. These measures will help enhance the efficiency of environmental protection at the Department of Environmental Protection, Chiayi City Government, and ensure the sustainable development of the environment. Section I: Conducting Inspections of Environmental Pollution and Verification of Pollution Sources (1) Inspection of abnormal values from air quality miniature sensors was conducted, completing inspects at 71 locations. Statistical analysis indicated that burning joss paper was the predominant suspected source of abnormal sensor values, followed by construction dust and open ground dust. Planned personnel implemented corresponding measures to advise individuals to improve their behavior, collectively working to maintain air quality. (2) Inspection of the metal product manufacturing industry was undertaken, completing checks for 113 unregistered businesses. Two businesses with elevated concerns regarding process pollution were identified. Despite having dust (gas) control equipment, they did not meet the standards for applying for operating permits for Stationary air pollution sources in the sixth batch of public and private places. The businesses were urged to manage properly to contribute to air quality. The remaining 111 businesses had a low intensity of air pollutant emissions in the city. (3) Inspection and guidance for the improvement of generators were completed, with 30 inspections carried out. For those posing a risk to the surrounding area due to exhaust emissions, 3 cases received guidance for improvement. Upon inspection, it was found that generators were regularly maintained, and most exhaust outlets had good dispersion conditions, causing minimal impact on the surroundings. For generators in close proximity to pollution sources, priority was given to early replacement of internal consumables and recalibration, effectively improving the situation. Management units were once again urged to fulfill their responsibilities and reduce the impact of generator operation. (4) Night inspections of industrial/livestock odors were conducted, with 22 inspections completed. The route for inspecting industrial odors primarily covered the Houhu Industrial Zone and Zhongxiao North Street, where a total of 14 places were detected with sporadic cases. The route for inspecting livestock odors focused on the border between Chiayi County and City, targeting the livestock farms along the banks of the Niuchou River, with a total of 27 places detected with odors. The odor was more pronounced around livestock farms in Chiayi County, while in the city's jurisdiction, odors were rarely detected due to wind direction. (5) Gas Liquid Ratio and Vapor Recovery Test at gas stations, Flue gas detection (P/S/N), and Sensory Analysis for odor pollutants were conducted. The laboratory completed the testing for the three items. According to the testing reports, all subjects tested complied with environmental regulations. Section II: Maintaining the Inspection for a High-Quality Environment (1) Inspection and cleaning operations for abandoned glass were completed, cleaning up 12 locations. Upon reinspection, 11 locations showed no further instances of abandoned glass disposal. For one location prone to repeated disposal of abandoned glass, a mobile surveillance camera was used to monitor for one month, resulting in a significant deterrent effect. During this period, there were no further instances of abandoned glass disposal, and the site's cleanliness was restored. (2) Random checks for single-use plastic products were completed, achieving the following quantities: (1) Not providing free plastic bags for shopping at 400 locations, (2) Not providing single-use plastic straws for dine-in at 80 locations, (3) Limiting the use of plastic disposable tableware to 200 locations, and (4) Counseling and verification of various types of disposable tableware to 80 locations. Regarding the restriction on plastic disposable tablewares, 15 violations were identified. After guidance from planned personnel, the businesses cooperated and replaced them with non-plastic tablewares, completing all improvements. Section III: Introducing Cross-Domain Support from Professional Personnel and Establishing Corresponding Work (1) Introduction of professional personnel to assist in pollution case investigations. In response to business division needs, two environmental professionals were introduced to assist in the investigation of four cases of restaurant kitchen fume pollution. The project compiled opinions from professional personnel for business division approval and reference for improvement by business operators, contributing to the completion of pollution case investigations. (2) Completion of major environmental damage cases. For significant illegal disposal of waste in the city, Lidar measuring instruments were introduced in response to business division needs to measure the surface (volume) of waste disposal areas. The compiled data report was provided through this project, contributing to the completion of case investigations. (3) Assistance from environmental professionals in conducting in-depth checks on air and water pollution sources. Collaborating with environmental professionals, four sessions of in-depth checks were completed. After abnormal points were improved by businesses, they submitted permit changes for review and processing by the Regulatory Planning. (4) Assistance from experts and scholars in checking Continuous Water Monitoring System, CWMS. Inviting experts and scholars to assist in three sessions of checks. After businesses addressed related deficiencies, they agreed to incorporate expert opinions into future system version updates. (5) Completion of four sessions of thematic education and training, including 1. Continuous Emission Monitoring System (CEMS) review and verification capability enhancement education and training, 2. Environmental crime crackdown and high-tech enforcement professional training, 3. Environmental inspection case sharing and inspection practical skills improvement training, and 4. Continuous Water Monitoring System (CWMS) management and technical education training. Participants generally gave satisfactory or higher ratings for the course arrangement and lecturer teaching. Specific suggestions will be considered for future reference in organizing activities through this project.

Enhance Expertise in Inspection and Professional Cross-Domain Support Capacity Plan in Chiayi City, 2023, Department of Environmental Protection, Chiayi City Government, Conducting Inspections of Environmental Pollution and Verification of Pollution Sources, air quality miniature sensors, metal product manufacturing industry, generators, Night inspections of industrial/livestock odors, Gas Liquid Ratio and Vapor Recovery Test, Flue gas detection (P/S/N), Sensory Analysis, Maintaining the Inspection for a High-Quality Environment, abandoned glass, single-use plastic products, Introducing Cross-Domain Support from Professional Personnel and Establishing Corresponding Work, professional personnel to assist, major environmental damage cases, environmental professionals, in-depth checks, experts and scholars, Continuous Water Monitoring System, CWMS, thematic education and training, Continuous Emission Monitoring System (CEMS), Environmental crime, high-tech, Environmental inspection case, inspection practical skills