TNEPB-112-EI-30419

112

3,780 千元

水污染防治及水體水質改善

2023/05/31

2023/11/29

張育誠

臺南市政府環境保護局

李昭賢

翌暘工程顧問有限公司

水質保護、環境衛生、公害糾紛

公害陳情、UAV

public nuisance disputes, UAV

袁世璋

06-3129027#11

yiyangtainanair@gmail.com

臺南市政府環境保護局（以下簡稱環保局）推動辦理「112年臺南市公害陳情重點查核計畫」，規劃陳情案件之稽（巡）查管制及採樣監測，於緊急公害事件發生時立即出動人員到場監控、調查及應變，並積極針對屢遭陳情案件進行分析調查並輔導改善，促使被陳情者主動進行污染源防制與改善；此外，藉由新興科技工具進行污染源蒐證告發，提升稽查有效性，並杜絕污染一再發生，降低陳情案件發生率。本計畫執行期程自112年5月31日至112年11月29日止，結合UAV進行制高點監控並於計畫期間長達50天次監控，其中八老爺及南八老爺大排之河川有明顯畜牧糞便大量累積且水色較為異常，因此，本計畫進行該柳營區八翁里畜牧業者主動巡查22家次，其結果發現，部分畜牧業者固液分離機、堆肥區因無完全密閉使雨水有接觸之於造成溢流之虞，或是污水處理之厭氣池發酵破損，而導致水質檢測並無法通過，其中丁全牧場因此進行裁罰。另外，異味陳情一直都為稽查主要因素，為有效降低屢遭陳情之情事，該科室同步結合空水廢毒等相關科室進行跨科室聯合稽查，期間共執行5家次，其中宗揚鋁有限公司業於7月20日夜間稽查時，以違反空氣污染防制法第24條第2項及固定污染源設置操作及燃料使用許可證管理辦法第23條第1項，現場防制設備參數與許可不符，共裁罰26萬元；另外，因該廠廢棄物並無依照相關許可進行堆放，同時違反廢棄物清理法第31條第1項第1款、廢棄物清理法第36條第1項及事業廢棄物貯存清除處理方法及設施標準第6條第1項第4款進行裁處。然，異味陳情中可分為畜牧業者或公私場所排放至污染，禽畜糞多數採露天曝曬或堆肥舍並未完全密閉，造成雨水接觸機率增加，使溢流情事大幅提高，多數建議業者可增設棚蓋或增設帆布減少異味逸散之機率；另外，巡查公私場所時發現部分業者現場所使用之原物料與許可不符（1家次）、現場設備或操作參數不符（2家次）或是排放管道疑似未有效收集（1家次）等，以上皆移轉至相關業務單位處理。非法棄置層出不窮，隨著科技執法相關觀念落實之下，本計畫於統計較易發生廢棄物堆置之臺南市轄內9點次裝設監視器並連續24小時監控，而監控結果得知，於白河區崁子頭段發現謝姓行為人駕駛藍色貨車將營建剩餘土石方（磚瓦）丟棄，已進行裁處並於112年8月2日限期清除完成。為了有效降低污染陳情之情事，本計畫選定3家次畜牧場及公私場所進行專家學者輔導，其中合億畜牧場因排放水檢測未通過而聽取專家學者建議後已於112年11月20進行水處理許可變更；另外，中懋化學1、2廠亦聽取專家學者建議目前仍在改善期間，未來將不定時進行主動巡查並詢問相關進度。

公害陳情、UAV

期末報告.pdf

31MB

112年公害陳情重點查核計畫

2024/1/9 上午 12:00:00

The Environmental Protection Bureau of the Tainan City Government promotes the implementation of the "112-Year Tainan City Emphasis Pollution Complaints Investigation Plan" and plans the inspection control and sampling monitoring of complaint cases to immediately respond to emergency public hazard incidents. To monitor, investigate and respond to the scene, and actively conduct analysis, investigation and guidance on improvement cases for repeated complaints, prompting those complained to take the initiative to prevent and improve pollution sources; in addition, use emerging technological tools to collect evidence and report pollution sources. Improve the effectiveness of inspections, prevent recurrence of pollution, and reduce the incidence of complaints. The implementation period of this project is from May 31 to November 29, 2020. UAV will be used to monitor commanding heights and will be monitored for 50 days during the project period. Among them, the rivers of Ba Lao Ye and Nan Ba ​​Lao Ye will be monitored There is obviously a large accumulation of livestock manure and the water color is relatively abnormal. Therefore, this plan carried out 22 active inspections of livestock farmers in Bawengli, Liuying District. The results found that some livestock farmers’ solid-liquid separators and compost areas were not completely sealed. There is a risk of overflow due to contact with rainwater, or the fermentation of the anaerobic tank for sewage treatment is damaged, causing the water quality test to fail, and Dingquan Ranch was fined for this. In addition, odor complaints have always been the main factor in inspections. In order to effectively reduce the number of repeated complaints, the department simultaneously conducted cross-department joint inspections with related departments such as air, water, waste and poison. During the period, a total of 5 inspections were carried out, among which Zong Yang Aluminum During the night inspection on July 20, the company was found to have violated Article 24, Item 2 of the Air Pollution Prevention and Control Act and Article 23, Item 1 of the Regulations for the Management of Stationary Pollution Source Installation, Operation and Fuel Use Licenses. The on-site control equipment parameters and The license was not in compliance with the requirements, and a total fine of 260,000 yuan was imposed; in addition, because the waste in the factory was not piled in accordance with the relevant license, it also violated Article 31, paragraph 1, paragraph 1, of the Waste Disposal Act, and Article 36, paragraph 1, of the Waste Disposal Act. Article 6, paragraph 1, paragraph 4 of the standard for storage, removal, disposal, treatment and facilities of industrial waste shall be imposed. However, the odor problem can be classified into pollution caused by livestock farmers or public and private places. Most poultry and livestock manure is collected in the open air or the composting house is not completely sealed, which increases the chance of rainwater contact and greatly increases the overflow situation. Most suggest that operators can Add a shed cover or canvas to reduce the chance of odor escaping; in addition, during inspections of public and private places, it was found that the raw materials used by some operators on site were inconsistent with the permits (1 visit), the on-site equipment or operating parameters were inconsistent (2 visits), or It is suspected that the discharge pipeline is not effectively collected (1 house), etc. All the above are transferred to the relevant business units for processing. Illegal dumping occurs in endlessly. With the implementation of concepts related to technological law enforcement, this project plans to install monitors at 9 o'clock in Tainan City, where waste dumping is more likely to occur, and monitor it continuously for 24 hours. The monitoring results show that, In the Kanzitou section of Baihe District, the perpetrator surnamed Xie was found driving a blue truck to discard the remaining earthwork (bricks and tiles) from the construction. He was punished and the removal was completed within a time limit of August 2, 2012. In order to effectively reduce pollution, this plan selected three livestock farms and public and private sites for expert and scholar counseling. Among them, Heyi livestock farm failed to pass the discharge water test and listened to the advice of experts and scholars in November 2012. 20 to change the water treatment license; in addition, Zhongmao Chemical Plants 1 and 2 have also listened to the suggestions of experts and scholars and are still in the process of improvement. In the future, they will conduct active inspections and inquire about the relevant progress from time to time.

public nuisance disputes, UAV