112

9,668 千元

地方政府執行空氣污染防制工作

2023/01/01

2023/12/31

范祐銨

新竹市環境保護局

呂理斌

瑩諮科技股份有限公司

大氣空氣

柴油車排煙檢測站、柴油車

Diesel vehicle smoke detection station, Diesel car

莊惠詠

03-5402258#

a543241@gmail.com

移動污染源為造成都會區空氣品質劣化的主要原因之一，也是環保及交通主管單位加強管制重點，其中柴油車排放之黑煙最令民眾詬病。本計畫為有效管制柴油車輛，除持續加強路邊攔查/攔檢、場站檢驗及目測判煙稽查等管制作業外，更透過專案管制及教育宣導，建立車主正確之車輛保檢合一觀念，達到污染減量的成效與目的，本年度相關成果摘要如下： 已依合約規定完成整體進度達100%，相關執行成果如表1及2所示。本市柴油車動力計檢測站已完成站體修繕及設備更新作業，並於112年9月27日正式啟用，為提升本市柴油車納管率與降低其污染排放，本年度執行①動力計檢測、路邊攔檢、目測判煙、場站檢驗及至設籍本市大戶車隊場區內檢驗，總計稽查3,614輛次；其中柴油車動力計檢測完成檢測車輛數為170輛次；路邊攔檢稽查總數為948輛次，其中有782輛次具1年內檢驗合格紀錄，另針對166輛未具1年內檢驗合格紀錄之車輛，全數進行無負載急加速之不透光率測試，不合格率為8.4%；場站檢驗共計完成982輛，其中18輛檢驗不合格，不合格率為1.8%；柴油車目測判煙稽查已完成1,514輛次，進行重複車號篩除，經篩除後共稽查1,166輛柴油車輛，另判定其煙度值>50%以上共有7輛，通知檢驗率為0.6%；。②車牌辨識稽查19,712輛次，並針對1年內未完成檢驗車輛，篩選設籍本市及自主管理標章逾期車輛主動寄發到檢通知，共寄發通知612輛。③非法油品管制隨機取樣篩選333件。④執行一般環境及道路交通監測40點次及非游離輻射監測及資料上傳作業40點次。 在推動自主管理方案部分，本年度共核發1,081張自主管理標章，並與新竹縣共同針對新竹科學園區內業者推廣CSR(企業社會責任)，一同使用低污染運具(企業本身或委外廠商之柴油車輛須使用四期以上(含)、三期車加裝空氣污染防制設備或三期車未加裝空氣污染防制設備，但檢驗符合四期標準)，本年度參加企業為335家，經篩選共有237家企業(1,700輛柴油車)符合推行資格；另98家不符合企業，其原因為使用非簽署規範之車輛，將公布成績及頒發獎狀並發佈新聞稿。 在推動保養廠認證部分，除持續提升既有A級保養廠檢驗品質，同時輔導B級保養廠提升至A級保養廠。在既有A級保養廠，本年度共核發1,052張自主管理標章，檢測量能佔本市檢測站量能約4成，有效減輕柴動站修繕期間之檢測負荷，為確保檢測品質，本團隊每月派員至4家授權認證保養廠進行查核作業，僅中興柴油邦浦有車號誤植計點扣分，其餘均無缺失。 本年度輔導B級保養廠為盛星動力資訊科技股份有限公司，由環保局借用不透光計設備供保養廠操作使用，本團隊每月至保養廠進行儀器比對作業，確認檢修能力及品質驗證，已於11月8日通過委員評鑑，並提升為A級認證保養廠。 本年度首次透過AI判煙車牌影像自動辨識系統進行稽查作業，共執行56場次，辨識柴油車4,952輛次，經篩選重複車號共稽查3,395輛，透過系統自動判定及環保局人員複查疑似高污染車輛共有23輛次，比例率為0.3%；其中1輛為新竹縣通知中，其餘22輛次均通知檢驗，其中13輛檢驗合格，2輛未到檢已處分，7輛通知到檢中；以有效提升高污染車輛稽查率2倍，並有效提升稽查效率、降低人力成本及網羅高污染車輛。。 綜整以上各項管制作為，統計至9月底，汰舊大型柴油車輛數為51輛，依據環境部公布之依據空氣污染排放量TEDS11.1線源排放量推估手冊計算各污染物減量，分別為PM10減量1.58公噸/年、PM2.5減量1.35公噸/年及NOX減量31.63公噸/年。

柴油車排煙檢測站、柴油車

112年度新竹柴車期末報告定稿本1202.pdf

8MB

2024/4/10 上午 12:00:00

Mobile pollution sources are one of the main reasons for the deterioration of air quality in urban areas, and are also the focus of environmental protection and transportation authorities to strengthen control. Among them, the black smoke emitted by diesel vehicles is the most criticized by the public. This plan is to effectively control diesel vehicles. In addition to continuing to strengthen control operations such as roadside inspections/inspections, station inspections, and visual cigarette inspections, it also establishes correct vehicle inspections for vehicle owners through project control and education and promotion. In order to achieve the effectiveness and purpose of pollution reduction, the relevant results of this year are summarized as follows: The overall progress has been completed in accordance with the contract requirements and reached 100%. The relevant execution results are shown in Tables 1 and 2. This city’s diesel vehicle dynamometer testing station has completed station repairs and equipment updates, and was officially opened on September 27, 2020. In order to improve the city’s diesel vehicle acceptance rate and reduce its pollution emissions, ① dynamometer testing will be implemented this year , roadside inspection, visual inspection of cigarettes, station inspection and in-site inspection of large fleets registered in this city, a total of 3,614 vehicles were inspected; of which 170 vehicles were inspected with diesel vehicle dynamometer inspection completed; roadside inspection The total number of inspections was 948, of which 782 vehicles had inspection passing records within one year. In addition, 166 vehicles that did not have inspection passing records within one year were all subjected to the opacity test under no-load rapid acceleration. The failure rate was 8.4%; a total of 982 vehicles were completed at the station, of which 18 vehicles failed the inspection, with a failure rate of 1.8%; 1,514 diesel vehicle visual smoke inspections were completed, and duplicate vehicle numbers were screened out, and a total of 1,514 vehicles were inspected after screening. 1,166 diesel vehicles, and a total of 7 vehicles were judged to have smoke levels >50%, with a notified inspection rate of 0.6%; ② A total of 19,712 vehicles were inspected through license plate recognition, and for vehicles that had not completed inspection within one year, inspection notifications were proactively sent to vehicles with expired registration and self-management labels registered in this city, and a total of 612 vehicles were sent. ③ Random sampling and screening of 333 illegal oil products. ④ Carry out 40 points of general environment and road traffic monitoring and 40 points of non-ionizing radiation monitoring and data upload operations. In terms of promoting the self-management plan, a total of 1,081 self-management labels were issued this year, and we worked with Hsinchu County to promote CSR (corporate social responsibility) for businesses in the Hsinchu Science Park, using low-polluting vehicles (either by the company itself or by outsourced manufacturers). Diesel vehicles must be used in Phase IV or above (inclusive), Phase III vehicles are equipped with air pollution control equipment, or Phase III vehicles are not equipped with air pollution control equipment, but the inspection meets the IV standards). This year, there are 335 participating companies. A total of 237 companies (1,700 diesel vehicles) were selected to meet the qualifications for promotion; the other 98 companies were not qualified because they used vehicles that did not sign the specifications. The results will be announced, certificates will be issued, and a press release will be issued. In promoting maintenance shop certification, in addition to continuing to improve the inspection quality of existing A-level maintenance shops, we also provide guidance for B-level maintenance shops to upgrade to A-level maintenance shops. In the existing A-level maintenance plant, a total of 1,052 self-management labels were issued this year, accounting for about 40% of the city’s inspection station capacity, effectively reducing the inspection load during the renovation of the diesel engine station. In order to ensure inspection quality, our team Personnel are sent to 4 authorized certified maintenance plants every month to conduct inspections. Only ZTE Diesel Bangpu has a vehicle number that is incorrectly inserted and points will be deducted, and the others are all correct. This year's tutoring class B maintenance factory is Shengxing Power Information Technology Co., Ltd. The Environmental Protection Bureau borrows opacity meter equipment for the maintenance factory to operate. Our team goes to the maintenance factory every month to conduct instrument comparison operations to confirm maintenance capabilities and quality verification. , passed the committee evaluation on November 8 and was upgraded to a Class A certified maintenance factory. This year, for the first time, the AI ​​cigarette identification license plate image automatic identification system was used for inspection operations. A total of 56 inspections were carried out, and 4,952 diesel vehicles were identified. A total of 3,395 vehicles with duplicate vehicle numbers were screened and inspected. Suspected high-risk vehicles were automatically identified through the system and reviewed by Environmental Protection Bureau personnel. There were 23 polluting vehicles, accounting for 0.3%; one vehicle was notified by Hsinchu County, and the remaining 22 vehicles were notified for inspection. Among them, 13 vehicles passed the inspection, 2 vehicles were punished for not arriving for inspection, and 7 vehicles were notified for inspection. ; To effectively increase the inspection rate of high-polluting vehicles by 2 times, effectively improve inspection efficiency, reduce labor costs, and capture high-polluting vehicles. . Based on the above control actions, statistics show that as of the end of September, the number of retired large diesel vehicles was 51. The reduction of each pollutant was calculated based on the air pollution emission TEDS11.1 line source emission estimation manual published by the Ministry of Environment. The reduction of PM10 is 1.58 metric tons/year, the reduction of PM2.5 is 1.35 metric tons/year, and the reduction of NOX is 31.63 metric tons/year.

Diesel vehicle smoke detection station, Diesel car