112

21,253 千元

地方政府執行空氣污染防制工作

2023/01/01

2023/12/31

黃健彰

屏東縣政府環境保護局

黃俊元

裕山環境工程股份有限公司

大氣空氣

農業廢棄物、露天燃燒

Agricultural waste

莊雅琳

07-3985500#604

yalin@yseec.com

本計畫目的係藉由農業廢棄物露天燃燒稽巡查管制作業及紙錢集中焚燒處理減量輔導作業，透過輔導與管制並行，以妥善處理農業廢棄物及改善紙錢焚燒為目的，並加強管控露天燃燒情形，達到維護本縣空氣品質。「112年度屏東縣加強農業廢棄物露天燃燒稽查管制及紙錢減量焚燒處理計畫」自112年1月1日開始執行，截至112年12月04日止，已達成下列工作項目： 一、 農業廢棄物露天燃燒稽巡查管制 （一） 針對露天燃燒好發區域及觀光路線加強巡查，共查獲254 件次，另搭配科技執法加強監控農業廢棄物露天燃燒事件，包含設置架設6 處移動監測攝影設備，及於空品不良日執行UAV無人機28 次，共計查獲32 件次。 （二） 推動台糖出租農地自主管理，收集農地資料412.73 公頃，並抽選329.5公頃出租農地進行查核，查核時皆未發現有露天燃燒情事，顯示以租賃契約約束承租人頗具成效。 二、 多元化農業廢棄物處理 （一） 達3,676 公噸之農業廢棄物及303.6 公噸之農膜清運，並於推動農業廢棄物回收再利用，將木質廢棄物破碎作為河川地舖面、堆肥使用，另農膜於營建工地及砂石場作為覆蓋，可抑制揚塵使用。 （二） 提供8 處農業廢棄物集中暫置場，並於今年度於高樹鄉新設1 集中場，供農民放置農業廢棄物，再由環保局進行清運。 （三） 輔導農地現地破碎之代工班，並進行533 公頃之查核，鼓勵農民現地破碎替代露天燃燒。 三、 紙錢集中焚燒及廟宇輔導 （一） 處理方面，透過紙錢集中收運，並送至金屏安環保金爐專爐專燒，紙錢收運量已達1,116.1 公噸，為歷年最高。 （二） 透過篩選轄內廟宇進行親訪輔導紙錢減量，共完成20 家廟宇配合執行減量措施，其中2 家廟宇經輔導後願於今年裝設環保金爐；另本計畫配合聯合宣導小組，於廟宇慶典前夕前往輔導，共計輔導4 間廟宇紙錢減量。 （三） 與民政處及廟宇辦理協調會，推廣以開運金幣代替每份70 %紙錢焚燒，目前已發放2,000 枚金幣予本縣13 家廟宇，且已有其他廟宇表達自願申請開運金幣加入紙錢減量行動，剩餘1,000枚金幣將於其他活動推廣。 四、 宣導會及文宣 （一） 舉辦4 場禁止露天燃燒之宣導會，其中1 場國小宣導會，擇於今年度露燃查獲件數最多之枋寮鄉辦理。 （二） 舉辦4場禁止露天燃燒及紙錢減量集中焚燒宣導，其中2場推廣以金代金。 （三） 製作禁止露天燃燒、紙錢集中焚燒與減量相關活動中發送宣導品，共完成800份。 五、 妥善率 經推動農業廢棄物妥善處理方案，主要包含成立農業廢棄物妥善處理輔導平台、農情資料掌握、擴大實施農業廢棄物現地破碎及翻耕掩埋處理方式，且持續提供農業廢棄離地處理、農業廢棄物資源化處理、自主管理作業、宣導作業及稽查管制作業，藉此以改善縣內農業廢棄物露天燃燒情形，今年度長期作物妥善率達91 %、短期作物達98 %，為歷年來新高。 六、 滿意度 經中山大學進行民眾滿意度調查結果顯示，90.6 %的民眾對農業廢棄物造成露天燃燒情形較去年有所改善，其中有41.61 %認為有明顯改善，優於去年的25.93 %。

農業廢棄物、露天燃燒

期末報告.pdf

0MB

期末報告

2024/2/1 上午 12:00:00

The purpose of this project is to maintain the air quality of Pingtung County through the guidance and controlling to properly arrange and improve the burning of agricultural waste and spirit money in open air. The plan has been carried out since January 1, 2023, and as of December 4, 2023, the following works have been achieved. I. The audit and inspection control of agricultural waste burning in open air. (a) Focusing on open-air burning popular areas and sightseeing routes to strengthen inspections, a total of 254 cases were detected. In addition, with technological enforcement which including the installation of six mobile monitoring camera equipment, and the implementation of the UAV drone on the day of the airborne product defects for a total of 28 flights, 32 cases were detected. (b) Implement independent management of farmland leased out by TaiSugar. The information of 412.73 hectares of farmland were collected and 329.5 hectares of farmland were selected for inspection, none open-air burning have been found, demonstrating that the use of lease contracts to bind lessees is quite effective. II. Diversity of agricultural waste treatment (a) Removal of 3,676 tons of agricultural waste and 303.6 tons of agricultural film have been conducted. Furthermore, promoting the recycling and reuse of agricultural waste by crushing wood waste for river land paving and composting, and using agricultural film as a cover for construction sites and gravel quarries to suppress dust emissions. (b) Providing eight temporary centralized disposal sites for agricultural waste, and setting up a new centralized site in Gaoshu Township for farmers to place their agricultural waste this year, which will then be removed by EPA. (c) Counseling to the substitute labor class for on-site crushing and 533 hectares of audits were conducted to encourage farmers to replace open-air burning with on-site crushing. III. Centralized burning of spirit money and counselling temples (a) In terms of disposal, through the centralized collection and delivery of spirit money to the Jin Ping An Eco-friendly Furnace for exclusive burning. The amount of spirit money delivered has been reached 1,116.1 tons, the highest amount in the past years (b) Through conducting in-person visits selecting temples to counsel spirit money reduction, 20 temples cooperated with the implementation of the reduction measures, among which 2 temples were willing to install eco-friendly furnaces this year. In addition, the plan cooperated with the disseminate team to conduct counseling on the eve of temple celebrations, and 4 temples were counseled to reduce the amount of spirit money in total. (c) Coordinated with Civil Administration Office and temples to promote the use of lucky golden coin to replace 70% of spirit money burning, so far, 2,000 golden coins have been distributed to 13 temples and some temples have expressed their willingness to apply for lucky golden coins to join the spirit money reduction action. The remaining 1,000 golden coins will be promoted in other activities. IV. Dissemination and literature (a) Organized four disseminate meetings for the ban on open-air burning, one was held in Fangliao Township, which had the highest seizure of open-air burning this year. (b) Organized four disseminations for the ban on open-air burning and spirit money reduction, two of which promoted the use of golden coins as a substitute for golden spirit money. (c) 800 promotional materials were product to be distributed in disseminate activities of the ban on open-air burning, centralized burning of spirit money, and waste reduction. V. Completion rate The promoting programs for proper disposal of agricultural waste mainly includes setting up a counseling platform for the proper disposal of agricultural waste, collecting agricultural information, expanding the implementation of on-site crushing of agricultural waste, tilling and burying of agricultural waste. Moreover, continuing to provide off-site treatment of agricultural waste, resource treatment of agricultural waste, self-management, dissemination, and inspection in order to improve the situation of open-air burning of agricultural waste within the county. This year, the completion rate of long-term crops reached 91% and short-term crops reached 98%, hit a record high. VI. Satisfaction According to the public satisfaction survey conducted by Sun Yat-Sen University, 90.6% of the people were satisfied the improvement on open-air burning caused by agricultural waste compared to last year, among which, 41.61% was significant improvement, 25.96% was better than last year.

Agricultural waste