112

9,000 千元

廢棄物管理-事業廢棄物管理

2023/01/31

2023/11/30

孫鶴娟

循環署循環處理組

簡鈺晴

環資國際有限公司

資源循環

金屬資源循環、化學品資源循環、醫療廢棄物管理

Metal resource recycling, Chemical resource recycling, Medical Waste Management

楊文龍

孫鶴娟

02-23142007#206

helena27877@eri.com.tw

　　本計畫依計畫工作目標分為「建構國內整體金屬資源循環產業鏈結模式，以掌握整體金屬資源樣態與循環運作現況」、「制定化學品循環分階推動策略，並掌握國內化學品物質流關聯資料與回收循環運作現況」、「掌握國內金屬及化學品再利用實務運作狀況，確保管理規範與實際狀況一致」、「落實生物醫療廢棄物整體量能掌握與管理，確保醫療廢棄物妥善處理，提升醫療廢棄物再利用率」及「配合本計畫執行相關行政作業，提升計畫執行成效及品質」等五大核心。 　　於金屬廢棄資源方面，我國因缺乏礦產須依賴海外進口金屬資源，且近年實務推動上面臨市場規模小、缺乏技術以及產業投資意願性低，故本年度針對國內金屬廢棄資源之流布進行全面盤點，並參酌國際推動措施以及國內產業關鍵物資、產業型態，以制定金屬廢棄資源推動長期計畫。 　　國內化學品廢棄資源之流向分布，8 成以上化學品廢液可進入循環體系，為制定化學品廢棄資源長期推動措施與願景，參考國際推動措施與化學物質管理綱領管制架構，並透過全國化學品廢棄資源量能盤點、工業區化學品廢棄資源運作狀況、各部會公告再利用管理規範產業運作狀況、硫酸/異丙醇單一物料整體物質流布建立以及國內重點產業運作狀況等不同面向掌握國內基線資料，以制定短、中、長期推動措施，提出建構永續循環管道、妥善處理與處置、流向追蹤與監控及技術提升與知識建立四大措施。 　　此外因應臺灣 2050 淨零排放十二項關鍵戰略之戰略八「資源循環零廢棄」，化學品廢棄資源之推動目標為提升化學品廢液回歸電子級之量能，推動化學品租賃示範輔導機制，自源頭由供應商提供產品循環利用服務與生命週期管理之責，提升產業投入之意願以促進提升化學品廢液回歸電子級之量能。 　　針對生物醫療廢棄物 108 至 112 年申報統計分析、處理機構量能分析、清除處理流向變化分析，並追蹤籌設中處理設施申設進度。完成醫院清除處理價格調查，並依醫院等級分析價格變化。完成生物醫療廢棄物處理量能預警通報機制，並實地訪查 1 家處理機構。完成滅菌再利用機構許可項目分析，以及醫院參與情形分析，研擬材質複雜且具有回收價值之生物醫療廢棄物再利用短、中、長期推動作法。完成醫療、護理及長照機構廢尿布產量推估，並協助推動廢尿布回收再利用。完成 12 家醫院現場訪視作業。 　　行政支援部分，協助推動促委會金屬化學品小組會議、辦理化學品租賃示範輔導說明會以及其他臨時需求共完成 12 件。

金屬資源循環、化學品資源循環、醫療廢棄物管理

@112年推動金屬化學品循環及醫療廢棄物管理專案工作計畫成果報告.pdf

22MB

2024/2/29 上午 12:00:00

　　The objectives of the project are divided into five core areas respectively as: “to establish a domestic overall metal resource recycling industry chain model to master the overall metal resource status and recycling operation conditions”, “ to formulate a stagewise promotional strategy for chemical recycling and to grasp domestic chemical material flow related information as well as the current status of recycling operation”, “to understand the actual operation status of domestic metal and chemical recycling so as to ensure the actual situations are consistent with the management regulations”, “to implement an overall control and management for the total capacity of biomedical waste to ensure proper treatment of medical waste so as to enhance medial waste recycling rate”, and “to cooperate with the implementation of relevant administrative works in this project to improve the effectiveness and quality of the project”. 　　In terms of metal waste resources, due to the lack of mineral production, our country relies on oversea importation of metal resources. In recent years, promotional measures in practice has been faced with small market size, lack of technology, and low willingness to invest into metal recycling industry. Therefore, this year we conducted a comprehensive inventory and distribution analysis of domestic metal waste resources, and took reference from international promotion measures as well as domestic industry key materials and industrial types to formulate a long-term plan for promoting metal waste resources. 　　According to the flow distribution of domestic chemical waste resources, more than 80% of waste chemical solutions can enter the recycling system. In order to formulate long-term promotional measures and visions for chemical waste resources, we took reference from international promotion measures and frameworks for Chemical Substances Control Management Program, and through analysis of national chemical waste resources inventory, industrial park chemical waste resources operation status, the operation status of industrial recycling management regulations announced by various ministries, the establishment of overall material distribution of sulfuric acid/isopropyl alcohol materials, and the operation status of domestic key industries from different aspects to grasp domestic baseline information, so as to formulate the short, medium and long-term promotion measures, with four major tasks proposed as: building a sustainable recycling channel, proper processing and disposal, flow tracking and monitoring, and technology improvement and knowledge establishment. 　　In addition, in response to Strategy 8 of Taiwan's 12 key strategies for net zero emissions by 2050, “Resource recycling and zero waste”, the goal for promoting chemical waste resources recycling is to increase the amount of chemical waste solvents to be recycled to electronic grade, and to promote a chemical leasing demonstration and consultation mechanism, that suppliers are responsible to provide product recycling services and life cycle management from the supply side, and to increase the willingness of industry investment to promote the recycling of chemical waste solvents to electronic grade. 　　In terms of biomedical waste, the project conducted statistical analysis on biomedical waste reporting data, including the reported volume of biomedical waste treatment and recycling and the variation of clearance flows, the capacity of biomedical waste treatment and recycling organizations, etc., as well as investigation on the variation of clearance and treatment prices, develop the mechanism for early warning notification of biomedical waste treatment capacity, develop the plan to promote recycling and reuse of biomedical waste with complex materials with recyclable value, analysis of the volume of waste diapers output from medical, nursing and long-term care institutions, to assist the promotion of reuse and recycling of waste diapers, and conduct on-site visits at medical-related waste sources or disposal organizations. 　　The project also provided administrative support to the metals and chemicals group meetings of the Promotion Committee, and conducted the chemical leasing demonstration consultation meetings, as well as accomplished a total of 12 temporary work needs.

Metal resource recycling, Chemical resource recycling, Medical Waste Management