環保專案成果報告查詢系統

專案計畫編號
經費年度	112
計畫經費	2,780 千元
預算科目	環境衛生管理-溫室氣體減量及環境清潔管理
專案開始日期	2023/05/11
專案結束日期	2023/11/30
專案主持人	胡介申
主辦單位	氣候署調適韌性組
承辦人	李育儒
執行單位	澄洋環境顧問有限公司
專案分類	環境監測及檢測
中文關鍵字	海岸廢棄物、快篩監測、來源分析
英文關鍵字	Marine debris, Rapid assessment, Source analysis
協同主持人	顏寧
共同主持人
計畫聯絡人	徐季玄
計畫聯絡電話	03-3520120#
計畫聯絡信箱	chihsuan0530@gmail.com

中文摘要	本計畫以科學方式調查全臺海岸廢棄物，透過精進日本的目視快篩技術，經由培訓與反覆驗證後，由受訓合格之調查員進行定期定點的海岸快篩監測。經由三次調查發現，估計２０２３年全臺海岸線上現存總量為９４０噸，較２０２２年（９５５噸）減少２%，近四年海廢量持續減少。臺灣本島占６４%之垃圾量，外島占３６%，其中臺灣東部只占全國５%之垃圾量，為全國海岸線垃圾量最少。臺灣彰雲嘉南區段占全國２８%之垃圾量，為全國整體（含離島）海岸線垃圾量最多；其次為北基桃（占全國１５%）。離島所占垃圾量則為澎湖１２%、金門１２%及連江１２%。分析垃圾組成，漁業相關廢棄物占垃圾總量約七成，其中又以發泡浮球、漁網繩索、硬塑膠浮球與塑膠瓶為最主要的垃圾類型。透過持續監測，可具體量化各海岸段污染現況，並找出海廢熱區，以利海岸權管單位有效規畫未來清理策略。
中文關鍵字	海岸廢棄物、快篩監測、來源分析

中文摘要

本計畫以科學方式調查全臺海岸廢棄物，透過精進日本的目視快篩技術，經由培訓與反覆驗證後，由受訓合格之調查員進行定期定點的海岸快篩監測。經由三次調查發現，估計２０２３年全臺海岸線上現存總量為９４０噸，較２０２２年（９５５噸）減少２%，近四年海廢量持續減少。臺灣本島占６４%之垃圾量，外島占３６%，其中臺灣東部只占全國５%之垃圾量，為全國海岸線垃圾量最少。臺灣彰雲嘉南區段占全國２８%之垃圾量，為全國整體（含離島）海岸線垃圾量最多；其次為北基桃（占全國１５%）。離島所占垃圾量則為澎湖１２%、金門１２%及連江１２%。分析垃圾組成，漁業相關廢棄物占垃圾總量約七成，其中又以發泡浮球、漁網繩索、硬塑膠浮球與塑膠瓶為最主要的垃圾類型。透過持續監測，可具體量化各海岸段污染現況，並找出海廢熱區，以利海岸權管單位有效規畫未來清理策略。

中文關鍵字

海岸廢棄物、快篩監測、來源分析

類型	檔名	檔案大小	說明	最新版公開日期
期末報告	112年海岸環境清潔快篩調查計畫.pdf	29MB		2024/2/7 上午 12:00:00

摘要	We conducted a rapid assessment survey in a scientific way in this project.Through improving the visual quantifying technique from Japan, we trained a group of surveyors to do periodical coastal rapid assessment surveys after trainings and repeat examination. Through the three times survey, it is estimated that the total standing stock of coastal debris of Taiwan is 940 tons. It accounted for 64% of the total volume on Taiwan Island, and the outer islands accounted for 36%. The eastern part of Taiwan only accounted for 5% of the total volume, making it the cleanest section of the coastline. Taiwan’s Changhua Yunlin Chiayi and Tainan section accounts for 28% of the total amount, which is the most polluted section of the coastline; followed by New TaipeiCity, Keelung, and Taoyuan section （15%）. The outlying islands account for 12% in Penghu, 12% in Kinmen, and 12% in Lianjiang. Analyzing the composition of marine debris, fishery-relevant debris accounts for about 69% of the total garbage, of which foam buoys, fishing net ropes, hard plastic buoys and plastic bottles are the top four types of marine debris. Through continuous monitoring, we can quantify the pollution level at each coast and identify the hot spots of marine debris, which can benefit authorities to plan effective cleanup strategies in the future.
英文關鍵字	Marine debris, Rapid assessment, Source analysis

摘要

We conducted a rapid assessment survey in a scientific way in this project.Through improving the visual quantifying technique from Japan, we trained a group of surveyors to do periodical coastal rapid assessment surveys after trainings and repeat examination. Through the three times survey, it is estimated that the total standing stock of coastal debris of Taiwan is 940 tons. It accounted for 64% of the total volume on Taiwan Island, and the outer islands accounted for 36%. The eastern part of Taiwan only accounted for 5% of the total volume, making it the cleanest section of the coastline. Taiwan’s Changhua Yunlin Chiayi and Tainan section accounts for 28% of the total amount, which is the most polluted section of the coastline; followed by New TaipeiCity, Keelung, and Taoyuan section （15%）. The outlying islands account for 12% in Penghu, 12% in Kinmen, and 12% in Lianjiang. Analyzing the composition of marine debris, fishery-relevant debris accounts for about 69% of the total garbage, of which foam buoys, fishing net ropes, hard plastic buoys and plastic bottles are the top four types of marine debris. Through continuous monitoring, we can quantify the pollution level at each coast and identify the hot spots of marine debris, which can benefit authorities to plan effective cleanup strategies in the future.

英文關鍵字

Marine debris, Rapid assessment, Source analysis