113

11,700 千元

淨零排放科技-資源循環減碳技術計畫

2024/02/27

2024/12/05

劉坤興

循環署永續消費回收組

王紫晴

財團法人工業技術研究院

資源循環

產品數位履歷、維修權、永續產品生態設計規範

Digital product passport, right to repair, Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation

許芝祺

李佳珮

3636643

itriA30239@itri.org.tw

歐盟於今年通過永續產品生態設計規範(Ecodesign for sustainanble products regulation, ESPR)，替特定的產品類組建置調和框架用以訂定要求，使之兼具能源及資源效率，使永續的、 循環、安全、無毒的產品和材料成為常態而非特例。其中要求產品具有產品數位履歷(Digital Product Passport, DPP)公開產品從生產到廢棄每一個環節的資訊才可進入歐盟市場，意圖改變生產與消費行為，改善消費者、維修商、翻新商或回收商對產品資訊的接收，促進和簡化歐盟和成員國當局執行監管的監測和執行，降低環境負面衝擊及維護自然資源，此舉勢必影響出口至歐盟的產業，我國為貿易出口導向國家，需密切關注並及早因應對策。我國於2022年3月發布「台灣2050淨零排放路徑及策略」，提出「十二項關鍵戰略」，環保署對此擬訂「戰略8-資源循環零廢棄關鍵戰略行動計畫」，產品數位履歷是推動關鍵項目之一。故由本計畫規劃與建立一套產品數位履歷系統與管理制度，掌握歐盟永續產品生態設計規範(ESPR)、電池法規(Battery Regulation)、歐盟永續與循環紡織品戰略(EU Strategy for Sustainable and Circular Textiles)等產品數位履歷相關推動規劃與時程，同時掌握歐盟針對電子產品提出之循環電子產品倡議 (Circular Electronics Initiative)，將以電子產品做為促進「維修權」的先例，在2022、2023年分別提出之智慧型手機與平板的產品維修度評分系統、智慧型手機及平板的生態化設計要求中訂出維修度相關設計與評分要求，並透過產品數位履歷進行維修度指標評分等資訊揭露。本計畫研析產品資訊揭露要求，並盤點國內各部會既有法規與資源，提出可精進我國相關產品管理辦法及產品數位履歷推動藍圖之建議。前一年度已考量國內外管理需求及法規標準，建立產品數位履歷系統雛型，為各產品建立唯一識別碼編碼規則、數位載體及識別技術，本計畫在前期所建立之基礎上精進系統設計與功能，依最新規範更新架構設計，優化系統操作欄位介面，亦規劃系統未來外部資料串接的設計規畫。以此系統進行筆電與動力電池兩項產品之持續試行，導入業者之產品應登載資訊，並將手機與平板新增至試行品項，以結合維修權之推動。產品數位履歷之規畫與建立將有助於未來推行產品綠色設計、促進消費者永續消費、延長產品使用壽命、減少自然能資源使用、提升資源再利用，對我國循環經濟與資源永續之發展有關鍵重要性。

產品數位履歷、維修權、永續產品生態設計規範

FY113_產品數位履歷計畫_成果報告_定稿.pdf

37MB

2025/1/31 上午 12:00:00

The EU has recently passed the Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation (ESPR), which establishes a harmonized framework for specific product categories to set requirements that ensure energy and resource efficiency, making sustainable, circular, safe, and non-toxic products and materials the norm rather than the exception. One of the requirements is that products must have a Digital Product Passport (DPP) that publicly discloses information on every stage of the product's lifecycle, from production to disposal, in order to enter the EU market. This aims to change production and consumption behaviors, improve the accessibility of product information by consumers, repairers, refurbishers, or recyclers, facilitate and simplify regulatory monitoring and enforcement by EU and member state authorities, reduce environmental impacts, and conserve natural resources. This move will inevitably affect industries exporting to the EU. As Taiwan is a trade-export-oriented country, it needs to closely monitor and respond promptly to these developments. In March 2022, Taiwan released the "Taiwan 2050 Net-Zero Emissions Pathway and Strategy," which proposes "Twelve Key Strategies." In response, the Environmental Protection Administration drafted the "Strategy 8 - Resource Recycling Zero Waste Key Strategic Action Plan," with the Digital Product Passport being one of the key initiatives. This project aims to develop and establish a Digital Product Passport system and management framework, in tune with the EU's ESPR, Battery Regulation, EU Strategy for Sustainable and Circular Textiles, and related timelines for the promotion of digital product passports. It also monitors the EU's Circular Electronics Initiative for electronic products, which aims to promote the "right to repair." In 2022 and 2023, the EU introduced a repairability scoring system for smartphones and tablets and set repairability-related design and scoring requirements to be disclosed in the Digital Product Passport. This project analyzes product information disclosure requirements, combines existing domestic resources across various ministries, and proposes improvements to Taiwan's related product management regulations or the incorporation of the Digital Product Passport system into the law. In the previous year, considering domestic and management needs and international regulatory standards, a conceptual prototype of the Digital Product Passport system was established, including unique identifier coding rules, data carriers, and identification technologies for various products. This project has built on the previously established foundation to refine system design and functionality, update the architectural design according to the latest regulations, and optimize system interface fields. It also plans the design for future external data integration of the system. The system will continue trial implementation for laptops and batteries, incorporating the required product information from businesses, with the addition of mobile phones and tablets to the trial items to align with the promotion of the right to repair. The planning and establishment of the Digital Product Passport will facilitate the promotion of green product design, sustainable consumer behavior, extended product lifespan, reduced natural resource use, and enhanced resource reuse, playing a crucial role in the development of Taiwan's circular economy and resource sustainability.

Digital product passport, right to repair, Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation