113

8,474 千元

多元化垃圾處理計畫－第2期計畫-一般廢棄物管理

2024/01/22

2024/12/05

王羚原

環管署一般廢棄物管理組

郭室均

環興科技股份有限公司

廢棄物管理、區域環境管理

垃圾焚化廠、績效指標、升級整備、飛灰循環

Refuse Incineration Plant, Efficiency Evaluation Criteria, Upgrade and Retrofit, Fly Ash Recycling

王羚原

02-27691366#06798

lywang@mail.sinotech-eng.com

我國自民國80年開始推動垃圾處理設施興建工程，目前共有25座焚化廠（含臺東縣廠於112年復爐）及2座熱處理設施（桃園生質能中心及花蓮台泥氣化爐）完工營運中，可妥善處理各縣市之生活垃圾。為有效督導與管理焚化廠之操作營運，本計畫協助環境部環境管理署辦理查核評鑑相關工作，共完成焚化廠不定期查核作業26場次、管理機關查核作業15場次、臺東廠撥款查核工作2場次、戴奧辛抽測3爐次、年度營運成果報告審查26廠次、查核評鑑小組會議3場次、頒獎典禮1場次、連繫平台會議2場次，並就焚化廠營運資料進行彙整、審查與分析，以協助環管署強化地方政府管理工作。 為督導國內24座既有焚化廠完成升級整備，本計畫已掌握各廠升級整備規劃與辦理現況，目前共有10廠已完成整改、7廠整改中、7廠規劃中。另針對已完成整改廠辦理升級整備效益評估、盤點一般事業廢棄物推動燃料化設施量能及焚化廠整改量能變化趨勢、研析焚化廠轉型策略，並持續蒐集國內外碳捕獲、再利用與封存(CCUS)技術案例、建立國內大型垃圾焚化廠碳排放基準模型等工作。 本計畫完成協助彙整國內辦理飛灰再利用試驗申請，彙整國內焚化廠焚化飛灰辦理再利用現況，調查國內焚化廠辦理飛灰水洗後再利用流向申報方式，協審1案再利用試驗成果暨申請計畫；2案再利用試驗申請計畫；1案再利用試驗成果，調查國內縣市焚化廠營運中及具飛灰水洗場設置規劃者，彙整112年度全國25座焚化廠之飛灰處理(置)費用概況。 各縣市環保局需於每年8月底前，於系統中填報前一年度清理費徵收及基金運用情形，以掌握各縣市一般廢棄物清除處理費徵收及一般廢棄物清除處理基金運用情形。本計畫協助輔導地方環保機關完成前一年度填報作業，追蹤及分析申報數據，並提供線上填報表單優化建議，經由長期HWMS系統之填報，以利環境部有效掌握各縣市基金基線資料。為健全基金相關管理制度，爰收集、彙整及研析清理費徵收及基金管理相關法令及申報系統管理架構，研析遭遇的問題，提出精進作為，以利環境部掌握各縣市基金運作風險。 自行政院106年核定多元化垃圾處理計畫以來，各焚化廠陸續進行升級整備工作，本計畫協助環管署推動並掌握各焚化廠整改規劃事宜，並將署內政策導入地方執行重點，以達成焚化廠升級整備工作之各項目標。

垃圾焚化廠、績效指標、升級整備、飛灰循環

1777C_成果報告定稿_公開版.pdf

13MB

成果報告定稿本

2025/1/20 上午 12:00:00

Since the 1990s, Taiwan has been promoting the construction of waste treatment facilities. Currently, there are 25 incineration plants (including the Taitung County plant which resumed operation in 2023) and 2 thermal treatment facilities (Taoyuan Biomass Energy Center and Hualien Taiwan Cement Gasification Furnace) in operation, effectively handling household waste from various counties and cities. To efficiently supervise and manage the operation of incineration plants, this project assists the Environmental Management Agency (EMA) of the Ministry of Environment with related audit and evaluation tasks. This includes completing 26 unscheduled incineration plant inspections, 15 management agency inspections, 2 disbursement audits for the Taitung plant, 3 dioxin sampling tests, reviewing 26 annual operation reports, holding 3 audit and evaluation team meetings, organizing 1 award ceremony, and conducting 2 coordination platform meetings. Additionally, the project compiles, reviews, and analyzes operational data from incineration plants to help the EMA strengthen local government management efforts. In order to supervise the completion of upgrading and maintenance of domestic incineration plants, this plan has grasped the current status of upgrading and maintenance planning and processing of each plant. Currently, a total of 9 plants have completed rectification and 8 plants are undergoing rectification. It also evaluates the benefits of upgrading and maintenance of completed rectification plants, and assists in handling one incineration plant application for special construction review. It also continuously updates the construction unit price database and collects domestic and foreign heat treatment facilities or other waste treatment and maintenance technologies, based on which future domestic incineration is proposed. Substantial recommendations for factory refinement to improve the operational performance of the incineration plant. This project assisted in compiling fly ash recycling experiment, compiled the current status of incineration fly ash recycle, investigated incinerator declaration methods for fly ash recycle after washing, and co-reviewing one recycle experiment case results and application projects; 2 recycling experiment application projects; one recycle experiment case results, survey county and city incinerators in operation and those with setting up fly ash wash plants, and compiled the fly ash treatment fee overview of 25 incinerators across the country in 2023. Each county and city environmental protection bureau must submit the previous year's waste management fee collection and fund utilization status in the system by the end of August each year. This is to track the collection and usage of general waste disposal fees and the general waste disposal funds in each locality. This project assists and guides local environmental protection agencies in completing the previous year's reporting, tracking and analyzing the submitted data, and providing suggestions for optimizing online reporting forms. Through long-term reporting via the HWMS system, the Ministry of Environment can effectively grasp the baseline data of funds in each locality. To strengthen the fund management system, this project collects, compiles, and analyzes relevant laws and reporting system management structures concerning fee collection and fund management, identifies encountered issues, and proposes improvements to help the Ministry of Environment manage the operational risks of funds in each locality. Since the “Diversified Waste Management Plan” approved by the Executive Yuan in 2017, all goals of the incineration plant upgrading and retrofitting work have been achieved. The overall performance of incineration plants in the country has been improving year by year under the effective supervision and management of the EMA and the active assistance in carrying out the renewal and life extension work.

Refuse Incineration Plant, Efficiency Evaluation Criteria, Upgrade and Retrofit, Fly Ash Recycling