EPA-92-FA11-03-A002

092

600 千元

2003/02/13

2003/11/30

輔仁大學梁德馨副教授

統計室

輔仁大學

科技計畫

環保施政,環保意向

environmental policies,environmental opinion

李小玲

02-23252090

charlyne@trendgo.com.tw

本調查目的係為瞭解民眾對於各項環保政策的感受與滿意程度，以及對現行或未來將施行的環保政策，其認同度及配合意願等，以供擬訂政策及加強便民服務之參考。本年辦理二次調查，以臺灣地區年滿二十歲以上的民眾為調查對象，採用電腦輔助電話調查系統（FJS-CATI系統）進行電話訪問，第一次調查時間為92年2月20日至28日，有效樣本數為3,908份；第二次調查時間為92年9月1日至18日，有效樣本數為3,784份。壹、第一次調查主題為「國人環保感受面」，調查結果顯示：五成的民眾認為目前台灣應該最優先改善的空氣污染源為「汽機車」，其次有二成二的民眾認為是「工廠」；四成一的民眾認為目前臺灣的河川污染情形有改善；七成七的民眾表示住家附近並未發生棄置廢棄物的問題；整體而言，有三成四的民眾認為「空氣污染」是目前最嚴重的環境污染問題，其次有二成四的民眾認為是「家戶垃圾處理」，再其次為「河川污染」。貳、第二次調查主題為「環保政策面」，調查結果顯示：「連鎖速食店業設置資源回收設施」政策，有九成五的民眾表示支持；有關事業廢棄物處理問題的責任歸屬，以認為由政府與企業共同負責得到最多民眾的認同(五成一)；民眾對於在住家附近興建無害性的事業廢棄物掩埋場的意見較分歧；八成的民眾表示支持補助低污染噴射引擎機車措施；八成五的民眾表示支持「機車未做排氣定期檢驗者，將不得更換行車執照」政策，六成七有機車的民眾表示此政策會提高個人機車定檢的意願。曾經使用過環保署網站的民眾中，有四成七對於網站資訊的更新頻率表示滿意；而民眾認為最重要的環保資訊為空氣品質及噪音防制方面，其次為廢棄物管理，再其次為水質保護及環境教育。

環保施政,環保意向

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[期末報告]公開完整版

2004/1/1 上午 12:00:00

This research project aims to understand public’s opinions and satisfaction level toward environmental protection policies, and also would like to dig out more in-depth information about their cooperation intention for current and future environmental protection policies for the reference of future policy decision-making and government service. Two surveys were conducted in this year and the qualified respondents are those who aged over 20 years old and live in Taiwan, and the telephone interview was conducted with FJS-CATI system. The first survey was conducted from February 20 to 28, 2003 with the valid sample size N=3,908, and the second one was from September 1 to 18, 2003 with the valid sample size N=3,784.The research objective of the first survey focus on “Public’s Perception toward Environmental Protection”, and it is learned that around half of them think “Cars and Motorcycles” is the first priority that needs to be improved for better air quality. Overall speaking, about 34% think “Air Pollution” is the most serious environmental pollution problem, followed by “Household Trash” (24%) and “River Pollution”.The second survey focus on “Environmental Protection Policies”. According to the research findings, it is learned that up to 95% of public agree “Setting Recycling in Fast-food Chain Restaurants” policy. Around 80% of them support the “Subsidy Plan for Purchasing Low-Polluted Jet Engine Motorcycles”, 85% agree “Can’t Renew Vehicle License If Motorcycle Doesn’t Have Regular Emission Tests”, and 67% mention this new policy will increase their intention to have their motorcycle emission tests regularly. Among those people who have used the EPA website, 47% are satisfied with the website information update frequency. The environmental information that public thinks most important is that about air quality/noise control, followed by waste control and water protection/environmental protection education.

environmental policies,environmental opinion