EPA-92-E101-02-106

092

768 千元

2003/03/18

2003/12/31

陳章鵬

綜計處

財團法人資源及環境保護服務基金會

環境影響評估

環境影響評估,環境影響評估法,環境管理

Environmental Impact Assessment,Environmental Impact Assessment Act (ROC),Environmental Management

張福傳

陳章鵬

02-25771780

freps@seed.net.tw

財團法人資源及環境保護服務基金會（以下簡稱資環基金會）接受行政院環境保護署（以下簡稱環保署）委託，辦理環境影響評估法之修正研究專案工作計畫。 環保署釐定研究計畫之目標為：建立簡單、易操作且可充分發揮功能之環境影響評估制度。 資環基金會蒐集日本、中國大陸、韓國、美國、歐盟等國外環境影響評估法令制度相關資料，初步比較分析，瞭解國外環評發展趨勢及可供借鏡參考之特點；以諮詢交流等方式廣徵各方看法檢討國內環境影響評估法令制度之現況然後參酌各方意見及當前之需要，研擬環境影響評估法令制度之修正建議。 研究之結果，為求永續發展及環境保護優先（環境基本法），資環基金會建議政府政策環境評估應積極推行，俾開發行為之源頭政策綱領、方案或中長期計畫等上位策略，在規劃釐訂形成階段對於環境生態問題可能產生之不利影響，儘先採取替代方案及各種預防性手段與措施，將其限制在盡可能最低程度；下位之開發行為環境影響評估作業自可避免重複而簡化。 在執行方面建議將開發行為環境影響評估第一與第二階段作業合併為一個階段，以簡化程序；推展諮詢公開及公眾參與；加強目的事業主管機關與地方政府之參與；尊重專業審查與環評決策；落實環境監測與傳承追蹤及時改進；充實環評資料庫及推廣環評宣導等。 參照上述策略，建議修訂環境影響評估法，提出三個方案以供環保署參採並研訂相關之配套措施，使環境影響評估制度更為健全而易操作。

環境影響評估,環境影響評估法,環境管理

0000038184.zip

0MB

[期末報告]公開完整版

2004/3/1 上午 12:00:00

The Foundation on Resources and Environmental Protection Service (FREPS) was entrusted by the Environmental Protection Administration (EPA) of the Republic of China to study the amendment of Environmental Impact Assessment Act (EIAA). The study goal defined by EPA is to develop a simple and easy operating Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) system. The workscopes of FREPS study-team are as follows: (1) to collect the EIA laws and regulations in Japan, Mainland China, Korea, America and European Union; (2) to study the EIA developing trend of foreign countries mentioned above; (3) to consult opinions from related experts and groups about the existing problems of EIA execution in Taiwan; (4) to submit the suggestions about the amendment of EIAA and EIA system. From the results of this study, FREPS provided the following suggestions: The environmental assessment of government polices (Strategic Environmental Assessment, SEA) should be constructively executed to attain the goal of sustainable development and the top priority of environmental protection of this country. During the formulation of policy, plan or program or median and long term development which are upper ranks of strategies, all the alternatives and environmental preventing measures should be detail considered in order to mitigate and minimize the possible adverse impacts. The EIA procedure of the lower rank of project (development activity) then can be simplified and avoided reduplicated. The existing EIA procedure of two phases should be merged into only one phase to simplify the process. It is important to conduct the public consultation and public participation. The EIA professional review and decisions of EIA committee should be respected. The follow-up performance monitoring system should be fully carried out. To solidify the EIA data bank and to publicize the EIA system should be continually implemented. FREPS submitted three schemes of EIAA amendment for EPA making decision and preparing the match-up measures reference.

Environmental Impact Assessment,Environmental Impact Assessment Act (ROC),Environmental Management