EPA-92-K102-02-101

092

9,820 千元

2003/03/13

2003/12/31

于寧

管考處

財團法人環境與發展基金會

科技計畫

環保標章、綠色消費、綠色採購

Ecolabelling, Green Consumption, Green Procurement

陳靖原

035916215

sediment@edf.org.tw

環保標章是國際性活動，被視為一種利用市場機能，鼓勵企業改善產品環保績效的經濟工具，也是推廣綠色消費運動的一種重要手段。依據國際標準組織（ISO）所公告之ISO 14024標準之定義，第一類環保標章是自發性、多重準則、經第三者驗證之計畫。對於在某類產品項目（product category）中，具有整體環境優越性（overall environmental preferability）之產品，頒發專用之標章。使用專用標章之目的在強調「獲得標章的產品是最優良的產品，消費者看到標章即可安心購買」。 行政院環境保護署於1992年8月訂頒「環保標章推動使用作業要點」，促成我國環保標章制度於1993年中之正式推出。此制度鼓勵消費者採購具有可回收、低污染及省資源等環保特性之產品，並使得政府機關在採購綠色產品時，具有明確之優先選擇項目。 環保標章計畫實施至今已經十年，已開放83項產品規格標準以供申請，分為低污染、可回收及省資源等三大項目。至2003年的12月為止，計有2109件產品獲頒標章，標章的使用總枚數則超過33億枚，價值超過520億元。 為提供誘因以促使廠商申請並使用環保標章，行政院自2001年7月起展開「機關綠色採購推動方案」，在指定產品項目部分設定50％的採購目標，並建置績效評核機制以追蹤成果。依據統計成果顯示，在36個中央機關與25個縣市政府中，有29中央機關與23個縣市政府達成或超越預定目標，而此一方案亦有效的提升了環保標章產品的銷售數量，並大幅提昇了前來申請環保標章的廠商與產品數量。

環保標章、綠色消費、綠色採購

0000059710.pdf

14MB

[期末報告]公開完整版

2004/3/1 上午 12:00:00

Environmental labeling is an international activity. It is considered an economic instrument to encourage the industries to improve their environmental performance and an important measure to promote green consumption. Based on the ISO 14024 standard, Type I environmental labeling is a voluntary program with multiple requirements and third-party certification. Type I program gives a patented logo to product (including services) proved to have an overall environmental preferability. The use of a patented logo gives out the notion to the general consumers that “These labeled products are the best green products within a specific product category. Therefore you may choose them with doubt.” The Environmental Protection Administration started the Green Mark program in Taiwan in August 1992 and finalized the procedures in the end of 1993. The Environment and Development Foundation (EDF) had been the certification body of this program since then. Up until now, there are 83 product criteria developed and published for application. These criteria may be categorized into three major groups: Low pollution, resource-saving and recyclable. There are a total of 2109 labeled products and the number of logo use has already exceeded 3.3 billion which is equivalent to an estimated production value of more than 52 billion NT.

Ecolabelling, Green Consumption, Green Procurement