EPA-92-H102-02-246

092

2,730 千元

2003/06/25

2004/09/30

劉毅弘

廢管處

工業技術研究院 環境與安全衛生技術發展中心

廢棄物管理

石化業,事業廢棄物,調查,,,

Petrochemical Industry,Industrial Waste,Investigation

劉毅弘

03-5916292

David888@itri.org.tw

石化工業(Petrochemical Industry)係指以天然氣或石油為原料，製造成各種化學品之工業，為一複雜且牽涉範圍廣泛的工業體系，其上、中、下游之工廠種類眾多，生產規模龐大，產品種類及其性質也錯綜複雜。台灣地區石化業的發展歷經五十餘個年頭，迄今已臻成熟境界。其經由「逆向整合」的方式，由下游加工業開始發展，逐漸產生對於中上游石化產品的需求，因而建立起我國石化業上中下游之完整體系的發展模式，向為世界其他國家發展石化業參照之楷模。國內石化工業總產值達新台幣1.8兆以上，佔製造業總產值28％以上，影響層面及深度為各產業之冠。尤其近幾年來石化相關產品更被廣泛應用於電子材料與航太材料等高科技產品上，對於推動我國工業的轉型與升級，產生莫大的助益和貢獻，因此石化工業實為我國促進經濟發展的火車頭工業。 有鑑於石化業實為維繫國內經濟繁榮和提升生活水準所必須依賴的產業，但因石化中、下游業因所牽涉之產業範圍相當廣泛，且產品種類繁雜，使得製程所衍生的污染物，例如固體廢棄物及有害廢棄物種類繁多且不易彙整，本計畫乃針對國內石化業中下游事業廢棄物進行現場訪查及評估。 本計畫已完成訪查國內石化業中下游產業體系三十四家次，建置中下游主要石化業廢棄物基本資料，包括石化業製程特性、廢棄物種類與處理方式等，於訪廠時提供石化業者技術輔導。已收集並整理國外石化業廢棄物相關管制規定及現況。已完成可供石化業者參考使用的廢棄物處理技術手冊。已完成可供環保機關稽查人員參考使用的稽查作業手冊。已提出國內石化業廢棄物處理技術、廢棄物管制標準與廢棄物政策管理等可行性建議。同時針對石化業者、環保機關相關人員完成辦理講習說明會及座談會各一場次，使石化業者與環保人員熟悉環保法規、處理技術及稽查規範。

石化業,事業廢棄物,調查,,,

0000120553.pdf

3MB

[期末報告]公開完整版

2004/11/1 上午 12:00:00

The petrochemical industry has brought benefits such as helping to spur economic prosperity and raise the standard of living, but these benefits are not without costs. Midstream and downstream firms in the petrochemical industrial system operate in a wide range of industries. True, they produce a diverse assortment of products, but pollution as a result of the manufacturing process is inevitable: numerous types of solid and harmful waste are produced which are not easily collected and dealt with together. In light of this problem, this plan focuses the derivatives of domestic midstream and downstream petrochemical activity, conducting on-site investigations and assessments. This plan has already visited 34 midstream and downstream firms in the petrochemical industrial system, setting up a database of basic information on the main waste products, including particularities of the manufacturing processes, types of waste, and approaches to waste processing. In addition, during the investigations the researcher provided firms with technical assistance. Data for other countries on petrochemical waste control regulations and the state of the industry have also been collected and ordered. Two manuals have been written, the first on waste processing technology for enterprises, the second for environmental protection inspection personnel to consult. Furthermore, recommendations have been raised on the feasibility of domestic petroleum waste processing technology, control standards, and policy management strategies. At the same time, one presentation and one symposium for petrochemical professionals and environmental protection institution personnel have been held, in order to inform them about related laws and regulations, processing technology, and inspection standards.

Petrochemical Industry,Industrial Waste,Investigation