EPA-92-HA14-03-A102

092

2,090 千元

2003/05/13

2003/12/31

許玉雪

回收基管會

國立臺北大學統計系

科技計畫

容器類責任業者範圍,回收清除處理費費率,,,,差別課費

the scope of responsibility producers,different recycling rates,recycling rates,

錢玉蘭、郭振明

許玉雪

02-25151053

hsu@mail.ntpu.edu.tw

環保署推動資源回收作業迄今，已公告回收的材質容器項目包含廢PET容器（寶特瓶）、廢PP/PE容器、廢PVC容器、廢PS容器（含發泡及未發泡）、廢鐵容器、廢鋁容器、廢玻璃容器、廢紙容器、廢紙餐盒、廢鋁箔包、特殊環境衛生用藥廢容器、農藥廢容器等。 目前容器商品應繳交回收清除處理費用的業者目前仍無法全數列管，且已受列管之業者有時亦有短、漏報之情況。過去資源回收體系問題未解，又將新增擴大公告容器之責任業者範圍，擴大公告容器之責任業者範圍能否解決過去的問題，亦或增加新問題有待評估；此外針對多種或複合材質容器商品是否訂定差別費率，一直是爭議的焦點；而回收清除處理費率如何因應經濟環境的變遷而調整，亦值得探討。 有鑑於此，本計畫目標包含： 1. 檢討現行容器類責任業者範圍，以符合回收清除處理系統收支之一致性，並落實容器製造業者責任。 2. 評估回收清除處理費費率採差別課費之可行性，並規劃研提執行方案供環保署施政之參考。 3. 提供環保署提送九十四年容器及乾電池回收清除處理費費率審議之依據。 具體完成的研究成果包含： 1.包裝材質業者與藥物業者基本資料蒐集與彙整 進行包裝材質業者及藥物業者電訪作業，完成蒐集包裝材質業者與藥物業者範圍範圍、家數、產值、銷售量、廢棄量及產銷體系等資料。 2.對於已列管之公告項目與新增公告項目進行總使用量的推估 3.容器類責任業者範圍檢討 4.擴大公告責任業者範圍可行性評估 (1)由適法性、消費市場通路、回收處理技術等層面，檢討公告責任業者範圍。 (2)因應擴大公告責任業者範圍，分析對基金收支、查核及稽核認證造成之影響，並提出解決方案。 5.採取差別費率影響評估暨劃分原則 6.民國94年回收清除處理費費率試算 7.舉行兩場業者說明會 (1)彩妝包裝容器回收公開說明會 (2)藥物包裝容器回收公開說明會 8.協助執行環保署交辦事項 進行農藥業者及化妝品訪談作業，並蒐集其相關產業概況

容器類責任業者範圍,回收清除處理費費率,,,,差別課費

0000073650.zip

3MB

[期末報告]公開完整版

2004/6/1 上午 12:00:00

Under current recycling system waste packaging containers including iron cans, aluminum cans, glass bottles, plastic containers, paper containers, and aluminum foiled paper packs are proclaimed to be recycled. To solve the problems in managing the recycling of waste packaging containers, EPA is seeking to extend the scope of responsibility producers. Is it the right policy to solve current recycling problems or just worsen the recycling situation? Besides, how to amend a reasonable recycling rate in response to economic changes is an important issue for Taiwan’s EPA. It is also important to explore if it is feasible to have different recycling rates for the containers made of complex materials (or multiple materials) to reach the fairness of the recycling rates? The objective of this study is (1) to examine and explore current/updated proclaimed scope of the responsibility producers; (2) to explore the differentiated recycling rates for containers with complex materials; (3) to calculate recycling rates of waste packaging containers and used batteries for year 2005. The calculated recycling rates of waste packaging containers could provide helpful information for EPA Fee Rate Review Committee to amend the recycling rates. Study results also provide some suggestions regarding proclaimed scope of the responsibility producers, recycling system and recycling rates for new proclaimed recycling items. Those suggestions may provide useful policy implications to EPA for the future decision-making regarding the recycling of waste packaging containers.

the scope of responsibility producers,different recycling rates,recycling rates,