EPA-93-E101-02-101

093

880 千元

2004/03/04

2004/11/04

林裕彬

綜計處

中國文化大學數位地球研究中心

環境影響評估

涵容能力,環境影響評估,總量管制,山坡地保育,環境敏感地,承載容量,涵容能力,,,,

Environmental Impact Assessment,Total Load Control,Carrying Capacity,Assimilative Capacity

童慶斌,曾昭衡,詹士樑

陳秋楊

林裕彬

02-28627780

eales@staff.edu.tw

總量管制是以環境承載力為基礎，用以確保環境資源的開發利用能在其環境可容受的範圍內進行之，期能降低不當開發行為所導致之環境問題與災害。藉由整體水資源、水體水質、生態、空氣品質、土壤品質、交通、土地利用、廢棄物等各因子的完整考量，整合環境承載力、涵容能力與總量管制於環境影響評估機制，將使環境影響評估之理論與實務更為完備。 本計畫方法與流程首先以台灣地區環保署已委託執行山坡地地區環境影響評估總量管制計劃、海岸環境敏感地調查規劃、流域自然生態環境資源量化基準調查與規劃之計畫為對象，比較與評估歷年山坡地與海岸地區環境影響評估總量管制計畫操作方法、內容與結果，同時考量精確度、實用性、可行性、經濟性等原則，分別建構環境敏感地劃設、總量管制分析、總量管制基準與管制策略研擬、環境地理資訊系統建構之操作原則、操作流程與評估方法，並以新竹地區為例進行驗證，以為後續山坡地與海岸地區管理、環境影響評估審查之參考與應用。 計畫經完整彙整歷年環保署執行與山坡地、海岸地區之總量管制、環境敏感地相關研究後，以新竹縣市為例進行各環境因子評估方法驗證，最後擬定以鄉鎮為總量管制單元之環境敏感地、空氣品質、水體水質、水資源、土壤品質、交通、土地利用、廢棄物之總量分析及管制基準研擬方法，以及環境影響評估總量管制環境資料庫架構。

涵容能力,環境影響評估,總量管制,山坡地保育,環境敏感地,承載容量,涵容能力,,,,

0000035448.pdf

8MB

[期末報告]公開版

2005/3/1 上午 12:00:00

According to the environmental carrying capacity, total load control aimed to develop and use environmental resources under the acceptable capacity, reducing the impacts and hazards of unsuitable developments and uses. Meanwhile, total load control focuses on the individual environmental characteristics and carrying capacity to determine the standards of total load based on the capacities of water, air, land, soil, transportation, and so on. The approaches of this study are as follows. First, we collected and analyzed all related projects commissioned by EPA in the past, and then compared and assessed the different methods, content, and conclusions of those projects. According the compared results, we set up the operation processes of environmental sensitive area delimitation, total load control analysis, total load control standards and control strategies making and environmental geographic information system framework. After that, we apply the operation processes to a case study, the Hsin-Chu Area. The results of this project entirely included relative projects. After the case study and setting up townscape total load control and control standards of environmental sensitivity area, air quality, water quality, water source, soil quality, transportation, land use and waste, we build up geographic information system framework of total load control in environmental impact assessment. All study data were collected into this GIS framework.

Environmental Impact Assessment,Total Load Control,Carrying Capacity,Assimilative Capacity