EPA-93-FA13-03-A014

093

8,000 千元

2004/02/05

2004/12/31

萬民安

空保處

春迪企業股份有限公司

化學物質管理

柴油車,排煙檢測站,評鑑,,,,

diesel vehicle,vehicle exhaust emission inspect station,evaluating,correlation test

林逸塵

02-85110701

yatchen.lin@eugene.com.tw

移動污染源係造成都會區空氣品質劣化的問題，為環保及交通主管單位加強管制重點之一，其中柴油車排放之黑煙最令民眾所詬病。環境保護署為有效管制柴油車污染排放問題，於各縣市廣設柴油車排煙檢測站，由民眾檢舉及專業人員目視判煙等方式，通知有污染之虞柴油車輛到站受檢，藉以管制柴油車黑煙排放問題。 為有效提升各縣市柴油車排煙檢測站檢測品質，環保署特委託辦理柴油車排煙檢測站評鑑計畫，計畫主要針對目前操作中之排煙檢測站場站環境、檢測設備、檢測程序及報告品保品管等進行兩次查核及評鑑工作，彙整各縣市現存問題，並於各次評鑑後辦理評鑑結果檢討會，協助各縣市排煙檢測站瞭解問題並提供改善建議，確保各縣市執法之公信力與品質。於計畫期間執行兩次相關性測試，期藉此確認各排煙站檢測結果一致性，同時針對相關性不佳之原因進一步探討，提供各縣市改善方向。 為解決目前重複通知到檢及外縣市代驗檢測資料回傳問題，本計畫依要求建置並導入柴油車排煙檢測資料庫系統。其他相關工作包括柴油小客車污染度追蹤檢測、不透光度與煙度比對、載重前後動力計測試、相關法規及試驗程序研商、以及未來以BOO方式推行柴油車定檢制度之可行性評估等，各項成果均於報告中有詳盡說明。

柴油車,排煙檢測站,評鑑,,,,

0000041995.pdf

37MB

[期末報告]公開完整版

2005/3/1 上午 12:00:00

Mobile pollutant source is the main cause for the urban air quality decline, the diesel vehicle exhaust emission is concerned by both environmental and transportation departments as control priority. In order to control the issue of diesel vehicle exhaust, the EPA has setting up diesel vehicle exhaust emission inspect station in each local authority and together with public reported the emission fact and visual inspector to inform those may contain high level of pollutant vehicles to take the emission test. Above all is to reduce the diesel vehicle smoke emission situation. For better inspection quality in every counties and cities, the EPA has authorized a well-known consultant company to handle an evaluation project on diesel vehicle exhaust emission inspect station. The main aim of the project is focusing on the condition of current operating diesel vehicle exhaust emission inspect stations, inspect facilities, inspect procedures and report QA/QC for twice auditing and evaluating. In order to maintain the inspect quality and enforce the law in local authorities, the consultant held seminars after every auditing. During the project period had twice correlation test for confirm the inspect result from each station were the same, meanwhile for the correlation result that dissimilar from others, will take a deep step to investigate the cause and the event will provide local authorities for further improvement. The project has been required to established and implement the diesel vehicle inspection data base system to resolve the problem of repeated inform the same diesel vehicles to take inspection as well as the inspect result data feedback from other counties or cities. Other related works are including to traced diesel engine minibus pollution inspect, contrast between opacity and emission grade, Chassis Dynamometer Smoke Test (CDST), discussion on related regulation and inspect procedure, and to evaluate the possibility of future policy direction to promote diesel vehicle regular inspect system.

diesel vehicle,vehicle exhaust emission inspect station,evaluating,correlation test