EPA-93-G103-02-202

093

6,140 千元

2004/04/01

2004/12/31

周珊珊

水保處

工業技術研究院環境與安全衛生技術發展中心

水質保護

污染預防,事業廢水管理制度,服務業,,,

Pollution prevention,industrial wastewater control and management system,service industry

鄒倫, 楊致行

曾治乾

03-5732635

ChieChien_Tseng@itri.org.tw

長久以來，國內水污染管制的方向多偏重在管末段的放流水標準行政管制，與國外先進國家的水污染防治法在管理體制、防治策略及管理措施等方面仍有差異。以美國為例，自1972年後水污染防治法歷經數次修正，陸續加入一些新規定及政策，如排放許可制度、經濟誘因、總量管制及總毒性有機物之管制。之後更進一步基於污染預防管理的考量，推動創新性的環境管理策略，有助於減少稽核、報告及管理的行政負荷，並可建立企業環保形象。至於如何將國內外各方面的經驗、條件和改善措施，納入未來之事業廢水污染預防及防治管理策略中，則為目前相當重要的課題。 有鑑於此，本計畫規劃引進環境管理系統及經濟誘因管理方式，探討建立污染預防的管理架構，引導廠商實施自發性削減水污染的可行性，並評估配合相關的配套措施，包括擬定現行經濟可行處理技術、修正水污染各項許可及申報審查制度、擬定處理功能評鑑程序及修正稽核制度等，冀望能有助於解決層出不窮的水污染問題。 本年度計畫的工作執行成果，可歸納為現行管理制度檢討評估、預防管理措施評估和服務業管理模式評估等三個部份。現有管理機制改善之具體措施包括：(1)由環保單位結合技師公會，以功能評鑑進行實質性審查，提昇許可資料之品質；(2)強化查核，落實檢測申報；(3)結合功能性評鑑，要求業者維持正常操作以及(4)事業管制規模合理化。而污染預防措施在推動時，需考慮針對不同法規遵守程度之業者採行不同的實施方案，以鼓勵業者自發性的持續改善水污染，並可將環保人力作更有效的調整及運用。在服務業管理模式評估部份，針對服務業中12個次行業進行50家業者的現場協談和資料收集彙整，以了解現況和問題分析。並分別透過檢討現行經濟可行處理技術、案例分析、管理制度建議、水污染許可制度及申報審查技術建立、功能評鑑程序、廢污水處理設施正常操作判定原則等的評估，提出符合現況且具體可行之建議管理方案以及法規架構。

污染預防,事業廢水管理制度,服務業,,,

0000075918.pdf

9MB

[期末報告]公開完整版

2005/5/1 上午 12:00:00

Taiwan’s water pollution control regulations focus on command and control of end-of-pipe treatment from the first day of the Law being passed. But pollution prevention or source reduction has been a worldwide trend since 1990. In order to provide suggestions for future amendment of Water Pollution Control Act of Taiwan, the following subtopics are included in this project: 1.Promote pollution prevention program 2.Induce environmental management system and include economic incentive in pollution prevention program 3.Promote voluntary pollution reduction program 4.Revise existing permit system, performance report system, and site investigation system 5.Establish guidelines of performance evaluation for wastewater treatment plant 6.Promote total maximum daily load program, 7.Control total toxic organics in industrial wastewater discharge. The goal of this project is to elevate the efficiency of site investigation and administration work of local environmental protection bureaus through the pollution prevention program. To achieve this goal, a comprehensive review of pollution prevention programs in U.S., EU, and other Asian countries is accomplished in this report. In the first year of this three years project, we review and evaluate the existing environmental management system, propose a framework for future pollution prevention program, and apply the proposed pollution prevention system on 50 factories of 12 service industries. The accomplished works of this project and the suggestions provided to EPA for future regulation revision are summarized as following: 1.Professional engineer association and local environmental protection bureau are in charge of approval and issue of discharge permits application. 2.Improve the existing site investigation system and performance track reporting system for industrial wastewater treatment plants. 3.Established performance evaluation guidelines for wastewater treatment plant of service industries. 4.Applied pollution prevention model to 12 different service ind

Pollution prevention,industrial wastewater control and management system,service industry