EPA-93-E3S4-02-03

093

1,450 千元

2004/04/23

2004/12/31

喻南華

環檢所

喻南華

環境監測及檢測

指紋,資料庫,環境法醫技術

喻南華

03-5732623

nanchen@itri.org.tw

依據環保署92年度委辦「環境污染物指紋建檔綱要計畫」規劃內容，環保署擬以三年期間（93年至95年）投入約7,000萬元經費，逐步建立國內主要事業別有害事業廢棄物指紋成分資料檔，並發展為環境污染物指紋檢索系統，以便日後能協助環保署及全國各縣市環保單位稽查鑑定非法棄置事業廢棄物的來源，將不法業者繩之以法無所遁形。 「環境污染物指紋建檔綱要計畫」建議11個優先建立指紋庫的行業，環保署環檢所於今年的委辦計畫中分別針對其中石化原料業及資料儲存媒體製造及複製業、印刷電路板製造業、電子管製造業、光電材料及元件業、半導體業及廢棄物處理業等列為第一優先行業分別建置其指紋資料庫。 本計畫的工作內容主要分兩部份：環境指紋資料庫建置和電子管製造業廢棄物特性與化學組成指紋建置。其中環境指紋資料庫建置部份實為各行業別廢棄物特性與化學組成指紋建置委辦計畫的上位計畫，針對今年各指紋資料庫委辦計畫，甚至94年至95年委辦計畫，研訂一套標準作業程序，包括各行業代表性廠家/製程篩選原則、廢棄物樣品的標準檢測作業程序及其他共同之表格等，以期各委辦計畫的作業一致化，在三年內完成廢棄物指紋成分資料建檔工作。 在電子管製造業廢棄物特性與化學組成指紋建置方面，本計畫以環保署廢管處管制中心清理計畫書為主，收集彙整國內電子管製造業廠家之原物料、製程、污染防制設施、廢棄物產生種類和數量等資料，篩選具代表性廠家製程8家，採集28個樣品，選擇其中15個樣品，依上位計畫的規劃流程完成檢測工作，並將檢測結果鍵入環境指紋資料庫。

指紋,資料庫,環境法醫技術

0000036098.pdf

1MB

[期末報告]

2005/3/1 上午 12:00:00

The Taiwan EPA has planed to invest 70 millions NT dollars from 2004 to 2006 to stepwise build up the fingerprints database of the Taiwan major industrial sectors in accordance with the contracted project “Establish the Plan Structure of Environmental Pollutants Fingerprints Database System” in 2003. This fingerprints database will be developed to assist Taiwan to track the origin of illegal dumping of industrial waste. The above mentioned suggests the fingerprints database to be built up with high priority for eleven industrial sectors. This year the contracted project of Taiwan EPA has regarded the petrochemical raw material industry, data storage media production and copying industry, printed circuit board manufacturing industry, electric tube manufacturing industry, opto-electronics material and components industry, semi-conductor and waste treatment industry, as the industries that have the first priority to build up the fingerprints database. The major works of this project consists of two parts: the build-up of the environmental fingerprints database and the fingerprints build-up of the waste characteristics and chemical compositions of electronic tube manufacturing industry. The purpose of the project is to forge out a set of standard operation procedures for all the contracted projects of fingerprints database this year and even for the year 2005 to 2006. The content of this standard operation procedure include the screening criteria of selecting the representative plant/ process among each sector, standard testing metods and documentation of the all other forms and tables in common use. The goal is to bring a consensus operation for all the contracted projects and to accomplish the build-up of the waste fingerprints component data file in three years.