EPA-94-H102-02-234

094

3,520 千元

2005/03/24

2005/12/31

鄭宏德

廢管處

晶淨科技股份有限公司、財團法人環境資源研

廢棄物管理

農業廢棄物;廢棄物管理;農業法規

Agricultural waste; waste management;Agricultural legislation

江國瑛

鄭宏德

02-23628901

eco5665@ms62.hinet.net

　　本計畫主要為調查農業廢棄物之產出及再利用情形，並建立廢棄物基線資料建置模式，檢討現行相關法令及政策，以及規劃一永續發展之農業廢棄物妥善再利用處理之體系。 　　本計畫共達成下列成果： 1.彙整84年~93年10年間農業廢棄物產出情形，並推估未來五年農業廢棄物產出量變化趨勢。 2.完成40場次農業廢棄物產出/再利用機構之現勘，並修正統計資料與現況不符者。 3.蒐集彙整國內堆肥及飼料相關規定，目前禽畜糞堆肥仍有重金屬偏高的疑慮主要為銅、鋅二項。 4.辦理80個土壤相關再利用產品檢驗，結果顯示收受工業廢棄物的再利用機構其產品重金屬含量仍偏高，並有部份樣品超過土壤管制標準。 5.彙整國內相關法規，可了解目前國內相關法規建置尚稱完善。有關國外於農業廢棄物之管制資料可發現，大多數國家皆未訂定複雜之法規進行管理，僅針對特定之物質及禁止行為進行回收與管制。 6.本計畫藉由「農委會與環保署相關管制項目比對」後，規劃建置「掌握農業廢棄物流向之基本資料及統計數據」 7.針對農業廢棄物現況問題，提出相應策略及具體措施，冀望透過提昇廢棄物申報率等措施，能分階段提昇農業廢棄物再利用率，逐步達成零廢棄目標。

農業廢棄物;廢棄物管理;農業法規

EPA-94-H102-02-234-公開.pdf

4MB

[期末報告]公開完整版

2006/3/1 上午 12:00:00

This project mainly delivers the investigation of agricultural waste producing and recycling circumstances, and also demonstrates the waste baseline data model to review the current related regulations and policies. At the same time, it establishes a proper recycle processing system of agricultural waste for the sustainable development. This project accomplishes the following achievements. 1. Collecting and analyzing the data accumulated in the last 10 years from 1995 to 2004 to estimate the change tendency of agricultural waste producing quantity for future five years. 2. Completing 40 sessions of the field investigation of agricultural waste producing and recycling institutions, and modifying the statistic data which is inconsistent with the current status. 3. Collecting the domestic laws and regulations of compost and the fodder to reveal the high concern of heavy metals, mainly the copper and the zinc, of the animal manure compost. 4.Examining 80 inspections of soil recycling products, which reveals the heavy metal content in products of the industrial waste recycling institutions is still high, and the partial samples exceed the soil pollution control standard. 5. Recognizing the insufficient of the domestic laws and regulations. Showing from the overseas agricultural waste control data, most countries do not establish complicated regulations to manage the agricultural waste. They only aim at specific materials and the prohibited behaviors to demonstrate the recycling and the control. 6.By comparing the control items of COA and EPA, this project plans to conduct the basic data and statistics of agricultural waste flow direction. 7.Proposing the corresponding strategy and the concrete measure for the current issue of agricultural waste, through the actions for e.g., raising up the reporting rate of agricultural waste, we expect to promote the recycling ratio of agricultural waste, which will gradually achieves zero waste.

Agricultural waste; waste management;Agricultural legislation