EPA-94-H101-02-113

094

4,500 千元

2005/03/01

2005/12/31

黃一鈺

廢管處

康城工程顧問股份有限公司

廢棄物管理

限塑政策,限汞,PVC產品管制

Plastics restriction policy, mercury restriction, PVC products control

黃一鈺

02-27849899

cambridge@camec.com.tw

環保署為落實源頭減量精神，故持續推動限塑政策針對機關、大專院校及集中式攤販(夜市)輔導使用可重複清洗餐具。另針對其他塑膠品項評估限塑政策後續擴大實施之可行性；評估PVC產品或其他添加劑可行性之管制方式，以及含汞產品之背景調查、管制措施建議與配套措施規劃，本計畫執行並完成之工作內容包括： l 推動機關、大專院校及集中式攤販(夜市)於內用使用可重複清洗餐具，多數單位均支持減少免洗餐具使用之政策方向，而改用可重複清洗餐具之關鍵在於衛生安全考量及法令規範是否明確，另外,相關主管單位之配合亦為重要之環節。 l 限塑政策現況及減量績效調查，在購物用塑膠袋方面，使用個數較政策實施前整體減少59.86%，使用重量亦減少28.5%。在有店面餐飲業部分，因實施厚度限制，故在使用個數減少33%下仍致使用重量增加74%。此外，七類特定對象之購物用塑膠袋之年使用個數達104億個，使用重量亦達56,175公噸/年，值得進一步推動管制。 l 評估限塑政策後續擴大實施之可行性，協助環保署邀請國內具規模之量販店及連鎖超市參與「塑膠類生鮮托盤、蛋盒、糕餅麵包盒改用完全生物可分解材質試辦計畫」試辦活動，由業者自行選定特定規格之托盤、蛋盒及糕餅麵包盒參與試辦，已彙整試辦結果呈環保署作為評估管制政策之參考。 l 針對PVC產品或其添加劑評估可行之管制方式，經評估後，可針對特定PVC產品仿照歐盟採自願協議，並依廢清法第21條授權，採限制或禁止使用方式，或仿照歐盟採自願協議，邀集大型企業協商主動規劃逐步減少PVC包裝材或產品之使用。 l 針對含汞乾電池及汞體溫計、血壓計等產品，已協助於94年10月5日進行「限制乾電池製造、輸入及販賣」公告草案預告，設計以含量限制、形式認證及電池本體標示等方式進行管制，並已完成配套措施之初步研擬。

限塑政策,限汞,PVC產品管制

EPA94H10102113.pdf

84MB

[期末報告]公開完整版

2006/3/1 上午 12:00:00

In order to fulfill the spirit of pollution source reduction, Environmental Protection Administration (EPA) promotes plastics restriction policy continuously, and assists the institutes, colleges and universities, as well as eating and drinking establishments that operate out of storefronts to use rewashable tableware. EPA also evaluates the feasibility to excute the expansion of plastics restriction policy associated with the other plastic items; and evaluates feasible control way for PVC products and other additives; as well as evaluates the background investigation, recommendation of control measures, planning of coordination measures for mercury containing products. The work contents executed and completed in this project include: ˙To promote the institutes, colleges and universities, as well as eating and drinking establishments that operate out of storefronts to use rewashable tableware. Most units support the trend and policy to reduce the utilization of disposable tableware. However, the key factor for using rewashable tableware is health and safe consideration as well as the laws and regulations are clear or not. Besides, the cooperation of related authorities is also very important. ˙To investigate current condition of plastics restriction policy and reduction accomplishment. As for plastic shopping bags, the amount is reduced by 59.86%, and the weight is reduced by 28.5%, compared those before the implementation of this policy. As for eating and drinking establishments that operate with storefronts, the amount is reduced by 33%, but the weight is increased by 74% due to thickness limitation. Besides, other seven sectors use 10.4 billion plastic shopping bags per year, and their weight is 56,175 ton/year, which is worth to be controlled further. ˙To evaluate the feasibility to excute the expansion of plastics restriction policy. Aiming to use biodegradable materials (without 5P) to substitute plastic materials. The domestic mega retail stores are invited to attend the trial activities. They select specific trays, egg cases and bread cases to conduct trial run, and submit the results to EPA as references for the evaluation of control policy. ˙To evaluate feasible control way for PVC products and other additives. According to Article 21 of Waste Disposal Act to limit or inhibit the utilization of specific PVC products. Or refer to the volunteer agreement of European Union to invite large enterprises to reduce the utilization of PVC packaging materials or products volunteerly. ˙On October 5, 2005, according to the promulgation of “Limitation for the Manufacturing, Import and Sales of Dry Battery”, mercury containing dry battery, mercury body thermometer, blood pressure meter etc. have been controlled through content limitation, type verification and battery body labelling etc. And the preliminary proposal of coordination measures has been completed.

Plastics restriction policy, mercury restriction, PVC products control