EPA-94-FA11-03-A210

094

3,850 千元

2005/07/12

2006/06/30

蔡俊鴻 教授

空保處

財團法人成大研究發展基金會

化學物質管理

溫室氣體、環保部門、管制策略

greenhouse gas、environmental sector、control strategy

朱,信,教授、李正豐,助理教授朱,信,教授、李正豐,助理教授

蔡俊鴻

06-2751084

jhtsai@mail.ncku.edu.tw

為提供環保署協助掌握國際環保部門(垃圾焚化處理廠、垃圾掩埋場、堆肥場、垃圾清運系統、廢水處理廠、水肥場等)溫室氣體盤查、登錄最新趨勢及規劃環保部門溫室氣體管理策略；本計畫工作乃著重於蒐集國際溫室氣體管制措施現況，規劃建立國際合作方案，並進行國內環保部門排放估算，建立盤查、登錄、查驗機制，及協助地方環保機關規劃溫室氣體減量試行工作。 本年度於掌握國際最新發展趨勢上乃蒐集美國、德國、日本、英國、南韓等國之溫室氣體管制措施現況、盤查作法及減量策略，提供國內參考。排放量則由所收集之數個縣市環保部門溫室氣體資料試算出1990、1994、2000、及2004年之全國排放量；並以2004年資料為例分析各次部門排放貢獻量。此外，已建置『環保部門溫室氣體資訊網』架構，提供相關資訊。排放管理策略乃區分為源頭(原物料及廢棄物)減量、GHG轉化應用和清運系統燃料變更等主軸，共提出33項管理策略。於地方減量行動規劃上乃參酌國外城市溫室氣體排放量管理推動案例為基礎，發展縣市試行計畫架構，並於計畫執行期間辦理縣市宣導會議，就國外城市執行案例、排放量估計方式、試行計畫實施方式及合作需求進行說明，有效傳達相關訊息予地方環保人員。

溫室氣體、環保部門、管制策略

EPA-94-FA11-03-A210(公開版).pdf

0MB

[期末報告]公開版

2006/11/1 上午 12:00:00

The duration of this project is two years, and the conclusions from the first year (FY2005) are four folds as described below: 1. Understanding international initiatives and developing collaboration schemes First, collection of information on GHG emission control policies, methodologies for inventory calculation, and reduction strategies from the United States, Germany, Japan, United Kingdom, and Republic of Korea was carried out. Furthermore, collaboration schemes were proposed at the national, local authorities, and NGO/NPO levels, and preliminary contacts were made with organizations such as ICLEI, IGES, and NIES through email. Those organizations are active in all the different levels raised above, and the project group should maintain contact with those organizations. 2. Development of GHG emission inventory registration system and portal site for environmental sectors in Taiwan Estimation of GHG emission for domestic environmental sectors on the years 1990, 1994, 2000 and 2004 were done. The emissions were 4,894, 6,565, 10,243 and 10,225 ton CO2-eq during those years, from which we could understand that the increase of emission is slowing down in those years. In the year 2004, the emission from landfilling, incinerator and wastewater treatment contributed the most in the environmental sectors. A portal site that deliver comprehensive information relevant to the GHG emission from environmental sectors were constructed, and now made publicly available. 3. Developing strategies for emissions control in environmental sectors GHG emissions control strategies for environmental sectors and sub-sectors were developed by referring to foreign countries’ experience. The strategies could be divided into three main components: reduction from emission source, recovery and utilization of GHG, and use of an alternative fuel for garbage-transport system. 33 management measures were proposed including incineration (7), garbage-transportation (8), wastewater treatment (7), landfilling (3), composting (2), and night soil treatment systems (6). Because both data quality and quantity is not sufficient at this moment, no conclusion should be derived from the inventories shown in this report. Two panel discussions with specialists were held during the first year of the project, which suggests that the project should focus more on development of inventory and registration systems and to understand reduction strategies applied by other countries in order to set up accurate baseline data and develop future management strategies. 4. Providing local environmental protection agencies in cities and counties with supportive information Considering the importance of retrieving local GHG emission data, a number of existing local GHG reduction plans around the world, namely from Canada, Australia, and the United States were analyzed to support development of reduction plans for Taiwanese counties and cities. Three conferences were offered to publicize the information to counties and cities in the first year of the project. Experts from local EPA were invited and the circumstance of other countries, emission estimation methodologies, and cooperation scheme of this project, was described. Feedback from the invitation of counties and cities to this project was gathered to select several counties and cities to focus on in the pilot plan of GHG reduction to be carried out in the second year.

greenhouse gas、environmental sector、control strategy