EPA-95-G106-02-217

095

5,400 千元

2006/12/27

2006/12/31

吳俊儀

水保處

環科工程顧問股份有限公司

水質保護

海洋污染源；海洋油污染應變計畫；管理資料庫系統

Marine pollutants ；Marine Oll Spill Contingency Plan； Database Management System

鄭光倫

02-27753919*246

jack@estc.tw

調查台灣沿岸污染源種類與數量，包括528個儲槽(離岸3公里)、 623家事業(離岸1公里)等陸上污染源；3家公司場所(17處)從事油輸送、4家公司場所(9處)利用海洋設施從事輸送油及化學物質、1家公司場所利用海域工程排放廢(污)水；本國籍船舶6246艘；110萬M3疏浚泥沙、6萬公噸味精發酵母液等海洋棄置。完成海洋污染防治實施計畫，落實港口污染整治，強化海洋污染緊急應變能力，健全海洋污染源資料庫。 完成「海洋棄置物質分類」修正，除正面表列七項物質可考慮許可海洋棄置外，其餘廢棄物均不得進行海洋棄置。研擬海洋棄置費徵收費率，費率以70元計算，初估可徵收之海洋棄置費約8000萬元。 加強船舶廢油污水稽查，建立稽查標準作業程序(SOP)，以嚴峻的執法赫阻不法污染排放事件發生。建立良好便利的廢油收受服務，使船舶樂於處理其廢油，減少非法排放的可能性。 建議從事油輸送公司場所，每半年安排一次人員實際操作演練油污應變設備，每年至少進行一次海上現場實際演練。依據聯合國海事組織(IMO)海洋污染緊急應變能力訓練課程，共分為三級認證，要求油污緊急應變人員包括操作人員(Operator)、現場指揮官及總指揮官(Incident Commander)等，均應參加依IMO所認證的專業訓練課程並取得證書，以確保應變操作的安全性。成立海洋污染區域應變中心，參考國外執行經驗，提出國內建置區域應變中心設置準則。 參考美國「設施應變計畫」內容，製作「海洋油污染緊急應變計畫撰寫指南(草案)」與「海洋污染防治計畫撰寫指南(草案)」。完成陸上污染源、海域工程、海上處理廢棄物、船舶等污染源資料建置。

海洋污染源；海洋油污染應變計畫；管理資料庫系統

KM-99981371-1.pdf

16MB

[期末報告]公開完整版

2007/3/1 上午 12:00:00

Investigate the pollution sources kind and quantity along Taiwan, including 528 store tanks (from 3 km of shoreline) , 623 enterprises (1 km from the shoreline) of the pollution sources by land; 3 companies of 17 places engage in oil conveyance, 4 companies of 9 places use marine facility to engage the conveyance of oil or chemical substances, 1 Company use marine facility to discharge of wastewater or sewage; 6246 ships of Taiwan nationality; 1,100,000 M3 dredge material，60,000 tons fermented concentrated liquor of gourmet powder. Finish ' materials and classify of ocean dumping ' revising, except that the seven materials to consider permitting the ocean dumping, other waste can't throw aside the ocean. Propose the ocean dumping fee, the rate is calculated with 70 dollers, estimate and can seek the ocean charged and throw aside the fee of about 80 million dollers for the first year. Strengthen shipping and abolish the oily water to check, set up and check the standard operation procedure (SOP) ,Hinder illegal disposal of pollutants incident and happen with severe law enforcement hertz. Set up good and convenient waste oil to receive and serve, make shipping glad to deal with its waste oil, reduce the possibility discharged illegally. Propose engaged in the oil to send the company place, arrange for one person practical operation carry on the exercise of greasy dirt meet an emergency the equipment half a year while being every, carry on maritime scene once to drill actually at least every year. According to International Maritime Organization (IMO) Training program of urgent adaptability to changes of the marine pollution, divide it for tertiary authentication altogether, require the greasy dirt meets an emergency promptly personnel include Operator , Incident Commander ,etc., should participate in in accordance with IMO professional training program of authentication and obtain the certificate, so as to ensure and meet an emergency the security operated. Establish the marine pollution area to meet an emergency in the centre, consult and carry out experience abroad, propose meeting an emergency in the centre and setting up criteria in Taiwan. Consult with ' Facility Response plan ' of U.S.A., make ' The guide of marine oil pollution emergency response plan ( draft) ' with ' The guide of prevention and control of marine pollution plan (draft) ' .Finish the system of database management, including pollution sources from Land, marine projects , ocean dumping, ship ,etc.

Marine pollutants ；Marine Oll Spill Contingency Plan； Database Management System