EPA-98-J103-02-203

098

3,900 千元

2009/04/24

2009/12/31

王繼國

環管處

邱品智

康城工程顧問股份有限公司

廢棄物管理

毒性化學物質，毒管法，使用用途管理，持久性有機污染物，化學物質登記、評估、授權和管制法，高度關注物質，釋放減量，運作輔導

Toxic Chemical Substances, Toxic Chemical Substances Control Act, Usage Management, Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs), Registration Evaluation and Authorization of Chemicals (REACH), Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC), Emissions Reduction, Utilization Guidance

王繼國

02-27849899#

Cambridge@camec.com.tw

本計畫執行期間自民國98年4月至98年12月止，主要目的為：（1）蒐集更新國外先進國家及國際公約之毒化物管制資訊；（2）國內重點毒化物運作現況及廢棄情形調查；（3）規劃我國未來毒化物之整體管理策略。經本計畫執行結果，在蒐集毒化物管制資訊並提出國內管理策略建議方面，已完成五氯苯等15種化學物質之中文毒理資料編譯、蒐集五氯苯等25種化學物質之相關毒理資料，並提出後續毒性分類方式之具體建議；另針對歐洲化學品管理署高度關注物質及斯德哥爾摩公約附件之五氯苯等11種化學物質，完成國內運作現況調查，其中五氧化砷、全氟辛烷磺酸基化合物及安殺番等具有運作行為，建議優先納入公告列管毒化物及其運作管理範圍；此外，參考國際綠色化學趨勢，已初步研提毒管法修法建議；再者，依據PVC各種用途對人體健康影響之資料蒐集結果，初步研提後續建議管制策略。在國內運作現況調查及減量輔導方面，已進行石綿等5種重點管制毒化物之運作廠場現場輔導，其中石綿、汞及十溴二苯醚於市面上有可行替代品，建議可減少使用，而苯及丙烯腈為化工製程主原料，並無可行替代品，建議加強設備元件改善及後端回收處理，以減少釋放量。另依國內各大專院校問卷調查及現場訪查結果，初步建議後續應優先建立實驗室藥品正確標示、MSDS及安全貯存之制度，並請藥品供應商建立廢棄或過期藥品之逆向回收制度。

毒性化學物質，毒管法，使用用途管理，持久性有機污染物，化學物質登記、評估、授權和管制法，高度關注物質，釋放減量，運作輔導

EPA-98-j103-02-203.pdf

28MB

2010/3/1 上午 12:00:00

This Project was implemented over the period from April 2009 to December 2009. The main objectives of the project were 1) to collect information on toxic substances management from advanced countries and international conventions, 2) to implement a survey of the key toxic chemical substances relating to the current utilization and disposal in Taiwan, 3) to plan out comprehensive strategies for the toxic chemical substances management in Taiwan in the future. With respect to the collected information and recommendations of management strategies, 15 toxic chemical substances information including pentachlorobenzene was compiled in Chinese version and 25 toxic chemical substances information including pentachlorobenzene was collected to provide suggestions of toxicity classification. In addition, the utilization survey with regard to the Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC) from the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) and 11 chemical substances including pentachlorobenzene listed in the appendix to the Stockholm Convention was complied. The survey results indicated that pentachlorobenzene, perfluorooctane sulfate and endosulfan currently in operation in Taiwan, and these chemical substances were given precedence with recommendations for being toxic chemical substances with control announcements. Furthermore, preliminary recommendations were drawn up regarding to the revision of the Toxic Chemical Substances Control Act which based on the international trends in green chemical industry development. However, a provisional management strategy for PVC was formulated based on the impact of PVC on human health with various usages. As the current utilization survey of toxic chemical substances and the usage reduction guidance in Taiwan, on-site guidance was provided at operating facilities with five key controlled toxic chemical substances, including asbestos. Among these five substances, substitute products are available for asbestos, mercury and deca-BDE, and it is suggested that utilization of these substances should be reduced. Nevertheless, substitute products are not available for benzene or acrylonitrile which is primary material in chemical industry processes. It is recommended that operating equipments should be improved and recycling treatment should be set up to reduce emissions. On the basis of questionnaire surveys of universities/colleges in Taiwan and the on-site interview, priority recommendations should be given to establish the correct labeling, MSDS (Material Data Safety Sheets) and safe storage of experimental chemical substances, and chemicals manufacturers should constitute reversible recycling systems for waste and expired chemical substances.

Toxic Chemical Substances, Toxic Chemical Substances Control Act, Usage Management, Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs), Registration Evaluation and Authorization of Chemicals (REACH), Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC), Emissions Reduction, Utilization Guidance