環保專案成果報告查詢系統

專案計畫編號	EPA-98-H102-03-255
經費年度	098
計畫經費	4,590 千元
專案開始日期	2009/03/05
專案結束日期	2009/12/31
專案主持人	黃榮堯
主辦單位	廢管處
承辦人	謝淑貞
執行單位	國立中央大學
專案分類	廢棄物管理
中文關鍵字	營建、廢棄物、減量、回收再利用、國家標準
英文關鍵字	construction, wastes, reduction, recycling, national standard
協同主持人
共同主持人
計畫聯絡人	林政緯
計畫聯絡電話	03-4227151#34034
計畫聯絡信箱	alexlin19802002@yahoo.com.tw

中文摘要	根據先前研究，台灣地區每年產生超過一千萬公噸的營建廢棄物，然其所含物質如金屬、混凝土塊、磚、瓦、木材、塑膠及玻璃等，多可回收再利用。在永續發展的世界潮流下，行政院環境保護署近來已著手推動縣市執行營建資源回收再利用計畫，尤其是針對一般家戶裝潢修繕所產生之營建廢棄物。本計畫主要目標為協助行政院環境保護署進行營建資源回收再利用計畫，完成工作項目及成果說明如下： 1.已完成98年1~11月「營建工程污染管制及收費管理系統」與「事業廢棄物管制資訊網」勾稽比對作業，比對案件共計3568件。並針對兩系統目前比對資料差異，進行符合列管資格廠商資料複查比對作業，提出建議加強稽查名單。 2.已完成98年度營建廢棄物申報資料欄位相關性分析，拆除工程影響廢棄物產生量因子為建築用途，新建工程影響廢棄物產生量因子為建築用途、建築構造及現場是否分類等三項。此外，依據事業廢棄物管制資訊網資料之統計分析，97年度及98年度新建工程平均單位產生量為0.053公噸/平方公尺，而拆除工程為0.314公噸/平方公尺。 3.已完成蒐集國外先進國家營建廢棄物管理策略相關文獻，並針對國內營建廢棄物管理遭遇問題進行探討，並擬定營建廢棄物管理改善策略。 4.已提送「混凝土基本材料及施工一般要求」、「級配粒料基層」、「級配粒料底層」、「瀝青混凝土鋪面」、「水泥混凝土鋪面」、「緣石及緣石側溝」等6項施工綱要規範予農委會水土保持局，給予修改施工規範參考使用。 5.已持續維護及更新綠建材再利用產品資訊網相關內容，包括網址更新、更新綠建材標章規定、新增再生綠建材標章廠商、增設計數器及瀏覽次數統計等。 6.已配合署內召開第二次跨部會會議，並依會議內容修改減量推動計畫，已擬定完成營建廢棄物減量推動計畫(草案)新版，並加入三大減量成效之評估依據，預計在4年內能達到營建廢棄物減量20%及再利用率達40%之目標。 7.已正式提送「CNS1240混凝土粒料」及「CNS2466圬工灌漿用粒料」等兩項國家標準草案予國家標檢局申請修訂認證。 8.已建置完成營建廢棄物工地現場分類回收之程序及宣導短片內容之規劃，並拍攝製作完成6分鐘之宣導影片及製作兩摺頁六面之宣導手冊。 9.已完成營建事業廢棄物再利用機構現場查核輔導說明書及現場查核輔導調查表，並已完成11家再利用機構現場查核輔導作業。 10.已彙整14個縣市政府截至10月份之「裝潢修繕廢棄物再利用計畫」執行進度表，並於98/6/29~98/6/30辦理一場次示範觀摩會，出席人數共計53人。 11.已辦理一場次推動縣市執行營建資源回收再利用業務檢討會，參加人數共計44人；三場次營建再利用產品說明會及相關研商會議事宜，參加人數共計362人。 12.已於98/6/3~98/6/5協助環保署參與WASCON 2009國際研討會。期望透過本計畫上述各項工作項目的執行，能創造再利用產品的市場需求，促進營建廢棄物回收與再利用，達成國家推動綠營建政策零廢棄與資源永續利用之目標。
中文關鍵字	營建、廢棄物、減量、回收再利用、國家標準

中文摘要

根據先前研究，台灣地區每年產生超過一千萬公噸的營建廢棄物，然其所含物質如金屬、混凝土塊、磚、瓦、木材、塑膠及玻璃等，多可回收再利用。在永續發展的世界潮流下，行政院環境保護署近來已著手推動縣市執行營建資源回收再利用計畫，尤其是針對一般家戶裝潢修繕所產生之營建廢棄物。本計畫主要目標為協助行政院環境保護署進行營建資源回收再利用計畫，完成工作項目及成果說明如下： 1.已完成98年1~11月「營建工程污染管制及收費管理系統」與「事業廢棄物管制資訊網」勾稽比對作業，比對案件共計3568件。並針對兩系統目前比對資料差異，進行符合列管資格廠商資料複查比對作業，提出建議加強稽查名單。 2.已完成98年度營建廢棄物申報資料欄位相關性分析，拆除工程影響廢棄物產生量因子為建築用途，新建工程影響廢棄物產生量因子為建築用途、建築構造及現場是否分類等三項。此外，依據事業廢棄物管制資訊網資料之統計分析，97年度及98年度新建工程平均單位產生量為0.053公噸/平方公尺，而拆除工程為0.314公噸/平方公尺。 3.已完成蒐集國外先進國家營建廢棄物管理策略相關文獻，並針對國內營建廢棄物管理遭遇問題進行探討，並擬定營建廢棄物管理改善策略。 4.已提送「混凝土基本材料及施工一般要求」、「級配粒料基層」、「級配粒料底層」、「瀝青混凝土鋪面」、「水泥混凝土鋪面」、「緣石及緣石側溝」等6項施工綱要規範予農委會水土保持局，給予修改施工規範參考使用。 5.已持續維護及更新綠建材再利用產品資訊網相關內容，包括網址更新、更新綠建材標章規定、新增再生綠建材標章廠商、增設計數器及瀏覽次數統計等。 6.已配合署內召開第二次跨部會會議，並依會議內容修改減量推動計畫，已擬定完成營建廢棄物減量推動計畫(草案)新版，並加入三大減量成效之評估依據，預計在4年內能達到營建廢棄物減量20%及再利用率達40%之目標。 7.已正式提送「CNS1240混凝土粒料」及「CNS2466圬工灌漿用粒料」等兩項國家標準草案予國家標檢局申請修訂認證。 8.已建置完成營建廢棄物工地現場分類回收之程序及宣導短片內容之規劃，並拍攝製作完成6分鐘之宣導影片及製作兩摺頁六面之宣導手冊。 9.已完成營建事業廢棄物再利用機構現場查核輔導說明書及現場查核輔導調查表，並已完成11家再利用機構現場查核輔導作業。 10.已彙整14個縣市政府截至10月份之「裝潢修繕廢棄物再利用計畫」執行進度表，並於98/6/29~98/6/30辦理一場次示範觀摩會，出席人數共計53人。 11.已辦理一場次推動縣市執行營建資源回收再利用業務檢討會，參加人數共計44人；三場次營建再利用產品說明會及相關研商會議事宜，參加人數共計362人。 12.已於98/6/3~98/6/5協助環保署參與WASCON 2009國際研討會。期望透過本計畫上述各項工作項目的執行，能創造再利用產品的市場需求，促進營建廢棄物回收與再利用，達成國家推動綠營建政策零廢棄與資源永續利用之目標。

中文關鍵字

營建、廢棄物、減量、回收再利用、國家標準

類型	檔名	檔案大小	說明	最新版公開日期
期末報告	EPA98H10203255期末報告公開完整版.doc	65MB		2010/3/1 上午 12:00:00

摘要	According to previous studies, millions tons of building construction and demolition wastes (CD&Ws) were generated each year in Taiwan. Nonetheless, most of the contents in CD&Ws, such as metals, concrete debris, brick, woods, plastics, glasses, are recyclable. Following the global trend of sustainable development worldwide, the Taiwan EPA (Environmental Protection Administration) has been putting efforts in recycling and reuse of the CD&Ws in Taiwan. Special attentions have been given to those CD&Ws generated from household renovation. This project was to assist Taiwan EPA in achieving the goals of reducing and recycling of CD&Ws and has completed the following work items： 1.Completed the task of auditing the data between January and November of 2009 in the Construction Air Pollution Control Fee Collection Information System and the Industrial Waste Report System. We audited a total of 3568 projects and produced a list of projects for the EPA. Those projects need further inspection for correct data reporting. 2.Analyzed the data in the EPA’s Industrial Waste Report System to identify the factors affecting the generation of CD&Ws. Factors identified including the functional purpose of the building,the structural type of the building, and whether recycling is implemented on site. In addition, according to the data of the Industrial Waste Report System, 0.053 and 0.314 ton of CD&Ws were generated per square meters of floor area for the building construction project and the building demolition project, respectively. 3.Conducted literature reviews and developed local strategies for Taiwan EPA to facilitate the construction waste management. 4.Submitted six of the previously developed construction specification drafts to the Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan, as their reference in making their construction specifications. The six items included 「General Concrete」、「Base Aggregate」、「Subbase Aggregate」、「Asphalt Pavement」、「Cement Concrete Pavement」 and 「Curb and Culvert」. 5.Maintained the website of the Green Building Products in the EPA and updated the corresponding information. Completed tasks included changing of the web address, updating the application information of the recycled product Green Mark, adding the listed name of the companies obtained the recycled product Green Mark, and adding a statistical counter for recording the number of people visited the website, and so on. 6.Assisted the EPA in holding two meetings in developing a 「Construction Waste Reduction Plan」in Taiwan. It was estimated that by conducting the three work items in the plan the construction wastes can be reduced by 20% and a recycling rate of 40% could be achieved. 7.Submitted two items, namely the「CNS1240 Concrete Aggregate」及「CNS2466Cement Concrete Aggregate」to The Bureau of Standards, Metrology & Inspection for making the revision of the national standards. 8.Completed the making of a 6-minute video to promote on-site recycling of construction wastes in construction projects. 9.Inspected 11 recycling companies for proper operations and data reporting. 10.Kept track on the progress of the 14 participated counties in the「Renovation Wastes Reduction Plan」. In addition, a workshop was held on 98/6/29~98/6/30 for techniques in renovation waste reduction. 11.Held 1 conference of exchanging and sharing the experience in recycling CD&Ws. There were 44 participants. In addition, 3 workshops were held in different parts of Taiwan to promote the construction recycled products with a total participants of 362. 12.Assisted the EPA to attend and present a paper in the WASCON 2009 International Conference, which was held in Lyon, France on June 2-5, 2009. With the implementation of the above works, the recycling and reuse of CD&Ws can be facilitated and the wastes can be reduced.
英文關鍵字	construction, wastes, reduction, recycling, national standard

摘要

According to previous studies, millions tons of building construction and demolition wastes (CD&Ws) were generated each year in Taiwan. Nonetheless, most of the contents in CD&Ws, such as metals, concrete debris, brick, woods, plastics, glasses, are recyclable. Following the global trend of sustainable development worldwide, the Taiwan EPA (Environmental Protection Administration) has been putting efforts in recycling and reuse of the CD&Ws in Taiwan. Special attentions have been given to those CD&Ws generated from household renovation. This project was to assist Taiwan EPA in achieving the goals of reducing and recycling of CD&Ws and has completed the following work items： 1.Completed the task of auditing the data between January and November of 2009 in the Construction Air Pollution Control Fee Collection Information System and the Industrial Waste Report System. We audited a total of 3568 projects and produced a list of projects for the EPA. Those projects need further inspection for correct data reporting. 2.Analyzed the data in the EPA’s Industrial Waste Report System to identify the factors affecting the generation of CD&Ws. Factors identified including the functional purpose of the building,the structural type of the building, and whether recycling is implemented on site. In addition, according to the data of the Industrial Waste Report System, 0.053 and 0.314 ton of CD&Ws were generated per square meters of floor area for the building construction project and the building demolition project, respectively. 3.Conducted literature reviews and developed local strategies for Taiwan EPA to facilitate the construction waste management. 4.Submitted six of the previously developed construction specification drafts to the Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan, as their reference in making their construction specifications. The six items included 「General Concrete」、「Base Aggregate」、「Subbase Aggregate」、「Asphalt Pavement」、「Cement Concrete Pavement」 and 「Curb and Culvert」. 5.Maintained the website of the Green Building Products in the EPA and updated the corresponding information. Completed tasks included changing of the web address, updating the application information of the recycled product Green Mark, adding the listed name of the companies obtained the recycled product Green Mark, and adding a statistical counter for recording the number of people visited the website, and so on. 6.Assisted the EPA in holding two meetings in developing a 「Construction Waste Reduction Plan」in Taiwan. It was estimated that by conducting the three work items in the plan the construction wastes can be reduced by 20% and a recycling rate of 40% could be achieved. 7.Submitted two items, namely the「CNS1240 Concrete Aggregate」及「CNS2466Cement Concrete Aggregate」to The Bureau of Standards, Metrology & Inspection for making the revision of the national standards. 8.Completed the making of a 6-minute video to promote on-site recycling of construction wastes in construction projects. 9.Inspected 11 recycling companies for proper operations and data reporting. 10.Kept track on the progress of the 14 participated counties in the「Renovation Wastes Reduction Plan」. In addition, a workshop was held on 98/6/29~98/6/30 for techniques in renovation waste reduction. 11.Held 1 conference of exchanging and sharing the experience in recycling CD&Ws. There were 44 participants. In addition, 3 workshops were held in different parts of Taiwan to promote the construction recycled products with a total participants of 362. 12.Assisted the EPA to attend and present a paper in the WASCON 2009 International Conference, which was held in Lyon, France on June 2-5, 2009. With the implementation of the above works, the recycling and reuse of CD&Ws can be facilitated and the wastes can be reduced.

英文關鍵字

construction, wastes, reduction, recycling, national standard