EPA-96-FA13-03-A105

096

8,360 千元

2007/05/11

2008/02/28

謝明機

空保處

張和中

春迪企業股份有限公司

化學物質管理

柴油車排煙檢驗、移動污染源管制、相關性測試

diesel exhaust inspection, mobile source control, proficiency testing

謝明機

02-85110701#

benq@eugene.com.tw

移動污染源係造成都會區空氣品質劣化的主要原因之一，也是環保及交通主管單位加強管制重點，其中柴油車排放之黑煙最令民眾所詬病。環保署為有效管制柴油車污染排放問題，於各縣市廣設柴油車排煙檢測站，由民眾檢舉及稽查人員目視判煙等方式，通知有污染之虞柴油車輛到站受檢，藉以有效管制柴油車黑煙排放。 為使全國柴油車管制業務更臻完善，提升各縣市柴油車排煙檢測站檢測品質，環保署特執行柴油車排煙檢測站評鑑作業、全國排煙站相關性巡迴測試、各縣市柴油車業務季報考核，以及蒐集彙整柴油車相關管制策略，包括定期及不定期檢驗、低污染車輛、後處理器等，期有效掌握各縣市柴油車檢驗業務執行品質。定檢業務部分，除取得95年度監理機關定檢資料外，並辦理公路監理機關柴油車排氣檢驗品保品管訓練說明會議，以及協助公路監理機關取得「柴油車排放煙度儀器檢查人員」訓練合格證書20人次，俾協助提升柴油車定期檢驗執行品質。 此外，環保署亦推動導入不透光率分析儀器，測試結果與煙度計比對顯示，全負載煙度與不透光率線性回歸結果R-square值達0.8以上，無負載則介於0.6～0.7之間，顯示煙度計與不透光率分析儀之間具有高度正相關。其他相關工作包括各項會議辦理、以及宣導品印製等，各項成果均於報告中有詳盡說明。

柴油車排煙檢驗、移動污染源管制、相關性測試

EPA-96-FA13-03-A105(公開版).pdf

8MB

2016/10/1 上午 12:00:00

Mobile pollution source is the main cause for the urban air quality decline, the diesel vehicle exhaust emission is concerned by both environmental and transportation departments as control priority. In order to control the issue of diesel vehicle exhaust, the EPA has set up diesel vehicle emission inspection station in each local authority and together with public reported the emission fact and visual inspector to inform those may contain high level of pollutant vehicles to take. Above all is to reduce the diesel vehicle smoke emission situation. For better inspection quality in every counties and cities, the EPA has implemented an evaluation project on diesel vehicle exhaust emission inspect station, correlation test for confirm the inspect result from each station were the same, the examination of archive in every diesel vehicle exhaust emission inspect stations, and development of the control policies of diesel vehicles; including the regular and irregular inspection, low pollution vehicles and after-treatment , etc.; to effectively confirm the quality of examination on diesel emission inspection affair. On diesel regular emission inspection affair, in addition to the information of regular inspection in 2006 from motor vehicle supervision organizations, the explanatory meeting was conducted at the highway supervision organizations for their quality assurance ＆ quality control relevant to the emission inspection for diesel vehicles; furthermore, EPA has helped 20 person-time of the highway supervision organizations obtain the certificate of training qualification to be qualified as the “Inspector for the instrument of emission smoke from diesel vehicles” so as to promote the quality for carrying out the regular inspection of diesel vehicles. More over, EPA also led in the analyzer of opacity which R-squared value higher than 0.8 was obtained from the linear regression between the full-load smoke and the opacity while the value ranging 0.6 ~ 0.7 was derived at no-load according to the comparison between the opacity test results with the smoke meter; thus the outcome indicates that smoke meter and opacity meter are highly and positively correlated. Other related works include the arrangement of various meetings and the publication of promotion materials. The results will be presented in the report in detail.

diesel exhaust inspection, mobile source control, proficiency testing