EPA-98-J101-02-206

098

3,600 千元

2009/03/27

2009/12/31

杜武俊

環管處

陳俊融

國立中興大學昆蟲系

科技計畫

台灣鋏蠓,小黑蚊,族群密度,孳生源

Forcipomyia taiwana、biting midge、population dynamic、breeding site

林春福,李憲明,吳正男

許文馨

04-22852473#

info@bitingmidge.org.tw

本計畫擬在小黑蚊發生較嚴重的台中、南投、彰化、花蓮、台南、嘉義、雲林縣及台中市等八縣市，推動學校、社區與觀光景點之小黑蚊防治工作。計畫內容包括：(1) 監測各縣市小黑蚊棲群密度變化，分析小黑蚊變遷原因；(2) 協助推動學校、社區與觀光景點之小黑蚊綜合防治工作，含防治教育訓練、棲群密度調查、防治策略擬定、小黑蚊防治之教育宣導與防治成效評估等工作，以期建構小黑蚊社區綜合防治模式，進而達到全國的防治示範；（3）辦理教育訓練班，區分環保人員及一般民眾提供防治推廣師資人力培訓。(4) 舉辦宣導講習會，並以觀光景點單位，於各縣市選擇重點防治區域，規劃長期密度調查監測區域及現場探勘，指導防治小組成員定期重點防治區，進行小黑蚊棲群密度調查與監測；(5) 編印小黑蚊防治手冊、摺頁與光碟加強宣導效果，詳述小黑蚊形態及特徵，介紹小黑蚊生活史、成蟲吸血習性、雌蟲產卵習性、繁殖潛能、幼蟲孳生源、個人防護、居家及社區環境改善、物理及化學防除觀念等，期能教導民眾認識小黑蚊及主動參與防治工作；(6) 舉辦全國性學術研討會，邀請國內研究小黑蚊專家共同為小黑蚊問題提出具體建言。此外，持續維護專屬網站與專線電話，提供防治小黑蚊相關資訊與防治技術諮詢，建立疫情通報與標準處理程序的工作平台。計畫執行完畢撰寫成果報告書，檢討計畫執行情形與防治成效，並進行綜合評估。本年度計畫的防治成果將以降低觀光景點小黑蚊密度為指標，期能針對觀光景點尋求有效遏阻小黑蚊危害之技術與對策。

台灣鋏蠓,小黑蚊,族群密度,孳生源

EPA98J10102206.pdf

0MB

2010/3/1 上午 12:00:00

Serious infestation of the biting midge has been occurring in many parts of the country in recent years. In order to establish a workable control scheme of this pest, this control program will be conducted in seven most epidemic counties, i.e., Taichung , Nantou, Changhua, Yunlin, Chiayi, Tainan , Hualian, and Taichung city, with the participation of communities schools and sightseeing spots. Framework of the control program includes four parts; (1) monitoring of biting midge density and analyzing of its migration; (2) helping communities schools and sightseeing spots to establish efficient control strategy through education, population dynamic studies, control strategy planning, public education and program evaluation; (3) holding workshops for the environmental officals and the public, establishing long-term density surveillance with the assistance of local residents, and periodically visiting and discussing with local participants to promote the control practices; (4) publishing handbooks, brochures and CDs containing information of different midge species, for their general characteristics, life cycles, adult midge feeding patterns, female reproduction, fertility, larval habitat, chemical, physical control practices and other preventative measures, etc.; (5) holding biting midge symposium to enhance the participation of researchers, governmental agencies and the public for planning better control strategy in the future. At the same time information provided by the community will help the center with its future planning. For public services, the Biting Midge Control and Extension Center will update its website and offer special line services to provide related information and control tactics, establish the platform for standard operation procedures. A direct telephone line will also be at service upon request. The ultimate goal of this project is to aim at sightseeing spots to decrease the density and occurrence of biting midge, and propose efficient control strategy.

Forcipomyia taiwana、biting midge、population dynamic、breeding site