環保專案成果報告查詢系統

專案計畫編號	EPA-97-FA11-03-A154
經費年度	097
計畫經費	4,000 千元
專案開始日期	2008/05/22
專案結束日期	2008/12/31
專案主持人	范建得
主辦單位	空保處
承辦人	陳宜佳
執行單位	清華大學
專案分類	化學物質管理
中文關鍵字	後京都時期, 聯合國氣候變化綱要公約, 峇里路線圖, 峇里行動計畫, 分配額度單位
英文關鍵字	Post Kyoto, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), Bali Roadmap, Bali Action Plan, Assigned Amount Units
協同主持人	石信智,胡均立
共同主持人
計畫聯絡人	陳佩詩
計畫聯絡電話	03-5627064
計畫聯絡信箱	pschen@mx.nthu.edu.tw

中文摘要	本計畫之工作項目包括四部分：(一)研析峇里路線圖因應對策與關鍵因素；(二)探討低碳經濟時代之國際金融市場；(三)掌握與參與重要國際機構針對後京都時期之探討；(四)整合及研擬國內因應後京都時期因應方案。目前在「研析峇里路線圖因應對策與關鍵因素」部分，已完成包括韓國、印度、新加坡、中國、美國、歐盟及日本在內，各國的後京都重要集團因應情勢之分析，也特別就各主要國家於公約第28次附屬工作會中所持立場進行比較分析。最近更於參與第14屆公約會議與第四屆京都議定書簽署國會議後，就主要國家的發展提出觀察意見；進而就我國因應峇里路線圖之策略與具體措施提出建議。此外，本計畫並特別針對公約文件與包括2008年8月份召開之AWG-KP 6.1與AWG-LCA 3會議資料在內的法律文件加以分析已彙整各國之立場與意見。其次，本計畫則在「低碳經濟時代之國際金融市場發展趨勢部分」，特別針對國際碳交易，以及我國關切的自願減量交易市場的發展部分資料加以蒐集分析，其中包括了京都機制市場、芝加哥氣候交易所、日本及韓國碳交易金融制度、ICAP，CN Net等最新資料的蒐集與分析。至於在如何建構台灣碳市場部分，除積極從事相關國內外學理與制度的比較研究外，本計畫共計召開了五次邀集產官學研單位參與的深度座談，就建置我國碳交易市場應具備之各大要素，探詢各方意見，以供委辦單位及相關部會、機構之參考。此外，本年度的研究初次針對國內外溫室氣體及氣候變遷基金及保險案例加以研究初步完成碳市場額度之保險工具資料蒐集，以及芝加哥氣候交易所之保險期貨交易服務公司、天氣衍生性金融商品之案例分析。至於在¬「掌握與參與重要國際機構針對後京都時期之探討」部分，本計畫除延續過去的工作成果，持續維持並更新與外國重要單位之聯繫外，並於公約會議期間，配合我國代表團的活動規劃，完成八項中英文資料製作，並積極參與周邊會議的規劃或發言報告，進而掌握且彙整出國際級研究機構重要研究報告重點；包括亞太經濟合作(APEC)、亞太清潔發展與氣候伙伴(APP)、及八大工業國(G8)等組織會議之氣候變化相關議題之最新進展分析，及第16屆APEC非正式領袖會議之相關結論；以及中國、日本、印度、韓國、及新加坡等代表團成員資料，並分析各國因應氣候變化及對外談判架構。最後，本計畫則配合工作內容就「整合及研擬國內因應後京都時期因應方案」部分提出相關建議；其中包括承諾方式的特性，並說明其與交易機制以及其他減量目標搭配採行之可能型態、各國在Poznan會議後倡議之減量目標及履行分析、我國短中長期與國際接軌方案的規劃方向(尤其在初期以自願減量交易市場為核心的設計部份)、初步以文獻回顧方式說明溫室氣體減量對於台灣整體經濟與各部門的衝擊，以及分別從法律議題及制約情形、貿易障礙因應兩方面，探討台灣無法參與京都議定書之可能因應方案。
中文關鍵字	後京都時期, 聯合國氣候變化綱要公約, 峇里路線圖, 峇里行動計畫, 分配額度單位

中文摘要

本計畫之工作項目包括四部分：(一)研析峇里路線圖因應對策與關鍵因素；(二)探討低碳經濟時代之國際金融市場；(三)掌握與參與重要國際機構針對後京都時期之探討；(四)整合及研擬國內因應後京都時期因應方案。目前在「研析峇里路線圖因應對策與關鍵因素」部分，已完成包括韓國、印度、新加坡、中國、美國、歐盟及日本在內，各國的後京都重要集團因應情勢之分析，也特別就各主要國家於公約第28次附屬工作會中所持立場進行比較分析。最近更於參與第14屆公約會議與第四屆京都議定書簽署國會議後，就主要國家的發展提出觀察意見；進而就我國因應峇里路線圖之策略與具體措施提出建議。此外，本計畫並特別針對公約文件與包括2008年8月份召開之AWG-KP 6.1與AWG-LCA 3會議資料在內的法律文件加以分析已彙整各國之立場與意見。其次，本計畫則在「低碳經濟時代之國際金融市場發展趨勢部分」，特別針對國際碳交易，以及我國關切的自願減量交易市場的發展部分資料加以蒐集分析，其中包括了京都機制市場、芝加哥氣候交易所、日本及韓國碳交易金融制度、ICAP，CN Net等最新資料的蒐集與分析。至於在如何建構台灣碳市場部分，除積極從事相關國內外學理與制度的比較研究外，本計畫共計召開了五次邀集產官學研單位參與的深度座談，就建置我國碳交易市場應具備之各大要素，探詢各方意見，以供委辦單位及相關部會、機構之參考。此外，本年度的研究初次針對國內外溫室氣體及氣候變遷基金及保險案例加以研究初步完成碳市場額度之保險工具資料蒐集，以及芝加哥氣候交易所之保險期貨交易服務公司、天氣衍生性金融商品之案例分析。至於在¬「掌握與參與重要國際機構針對後京都時期之探討」部分，本計畫除延續過去的工作成果，持續維持並更新與外國重要單位之聯繫外，並於公約會議期間，配合我國代表團的活動規劃，完成八項中英文資料製作，並積極參與周邊會議的規劃或發言報告，進而掌握且彙整出國際級研究機構重要研究報告重點；包括亞太經濟合作(APEC)、亞太清潔發展與氣候伙伴(APP)、及八大工業國(G8)等組織會議之氣候變化相關議題之最新進展分析，及第16屆APEC非正式領袖會議之相關結論；以及中國、日本、印度、韓國、及新加坡等代表團成員資料，並分析各國因應氣候變化及對外談判架構。最後，本計畫則配合工作內容就「整合及研擬國內因應後京都時期因應方案」部分提出相關建議；其中包括承諾方式的特性，並說明其與交易機制以及其他減量目標搭配採行之可能型態、各國在Poznan會議後倡議之減量目標及履行分析、我國短中長期與國際接軌方案的規劃方向(尤其在初期以自願減量交易市場為核心的設計部份)、初步以文獻回顧方式說明溫室氣體減量對於台灣整體經濟與各部門的衝擊，以及分別從法律議題及制約情形、貿易障礙因應兩方面，探討台灣無法參與京都議定書之可能因應方案。

中文關鍵字

後京都時期, 聯合國氣候變化綱要公約, 峇里路線圖, 峇里行動計畫, 分配額度單位

類型	檔名	檔案大小	說明	最新版公開日期
期末報告	EPA97FA1103A154.pdf	7MB	[期末報告]公開完整版	2009/5/1 上午 12:00:00

摘要	This research project is composed of four themes; including 1) The study on the corresponding strategy to the Bali Roadmap and key elements, 2) The exploration of international financial market in low carbon economy,3)Tracking and participating in the post-Kyoto research of major international organization, 4)The integration and propose of domestic compliance strategy. The findings and efforts are summarized as followings. For the first goal, the strategies of Korea, India, Singapore, China, US, EU and Japan in adaptation to the recent development have been included, especially the position each state has taken in the SB28 meeting. Also, the research team joined the delegation of Poznan COP14 Conference and collected the relevant progressive information of major countries (group) and the conference, including the legal documents distributed in AWG-KP 6.1 and AWG-LCA 3 meetings held in August, 2008. Next, for the second goal, the research focuses on the international carbon trading, especially voluntary carbon market development, including Kyoto Mechanism market, CCX, Japan and Korean carbon trading system, and the recent contribution from ICAP & CN Net. In regards to the establishment of Taiwanese carbon market, in addition to the continuing research on the related theories and foreign trading system, the research organized a series of wide coverage workshop (5 times) emphasizing on the relevant issues deliberation in depth, by inviting related public/private institutes to participation for the opinion convergence. At the end of this part, several carbon funds and insurance cases are firstly studied, where insurance tools, CCX option service corporation, and weather derivative goods are included. In the third part of this research, the research continues its former effort in maintaining the communication channel with major foreign agency and/or institute. Further, for the Poznan conference, the team also back with the delegation in preparing 8 talking points in both Chinese and English format and participate and/or support the enrollment of side events organized by IETA, so as to collect and summarize on the major development annotated by major international organizations; including those released by APEC, APP, G8 and the new development, also their negotiation framework/mechanism, kindly provided by the delegate of China, Japan, India, Korea, and Singapore. Finally, in the last part of the research, the research tries to propose on several recommendations; including the characteristics of variable commitment mode and its correlation with trading mechanism and other mitigation cap requirement, the target claimed and to be performed by individual/major country after Poznan conference, the short term and long term strategy of our domestic planning in international linkage (especially concerning the voluntary market development of Taiwan at its primary stage) , a primitive economic evaluation, on the sectoral basis, concerning the possible impacts of GHG mitigation to Taiwan subject, and the possible solution for Taiwan when we are excluded from the participation both in terms of legal and trade barrier perspectives.
英文關鍵字	Post Kyoto, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), Bali Roadmap, Bali Action Plan, Assigned Amount Units

摘要

This research project is composed of four themes; including 1) The study on the corresponding strategy to the Bali Roadmap and key elements, 2) The exploration of international financial market in low carbon economy,3)Tracking and participating in the post-Kyoto research of major international organization, 4)The integration and propose of domestic compliance strategy. The findings and efforts are summarized as followings. For the first goal, the strategies of Korea, India, Singapore, China, US, EU and Japan in adaptation to the recent development have been included, especially the position each state has taken in the SB28 meeting. Also, the research team joined the delegation of Poznan COP14 Conference and collected the relevant progressive information of major countries (group) and the conference, including the legal documents distributed in AWG-KP 6.1 and AWG-LCA 3 meetings held in August, 2008. Next, for the second goal, the research focuses on the international carbon trading, especially voluntary carbon market development, including Kyoto Mechanism market, CCX, Japan and Korean carbon trading system, and the recent contribution from ICAP & CN Net. In regards to the establishment of Taiwanese carbon market, in addition to the continuing research on the related theories and foreign trading system, the research organized a series of wide coverage workshop (5 times) emphasizing on the relevant issues deliberation in depth, by inviting related public/private institutes to participation for the opinion convergence. At the end of this part, several carbon funds and insurance cases are firstly studied, where insurance tools, CCX option service corporation, and weather derivative goods are included. In the third part of this research, the research continues its former effort in maintaining the communication channel with major foreign agency and/or institute. Further, for the Poznan conference, the team also back with the delegation in preparing 8 talking points in both Chinese and English format and participate and/or support the enrollment of side events organized by IETA, so as to collect and summarize on the major development annotated by major international organizations; including those released by APEC, APP, G8 and the new development, also their negotiation framework/mechanism, kindly provided by the delegate of China, Japan, India, Korea, and Singapore. Finally, in the last part of the research, the research tries to propose on several recommendations; including the characteristics of variable commitment mode and its correlation with trading mechanism and other mitigation cap requirement, the target claimed and to be performed by individual/major country after Poznan conference, the short term and long term strategy of our domestic planning in international linkage (especially concerning the voluntary market development of Taiwan at its primary stage) , a primitive economic evaluation, on the sectoral basis, concerning the possible impacts of GHG mitigation to Taiwan subject, and the possible solution for Taiwan when we are excluded from the participation both in terms of legal and trade barrier perspectives.

英文關鍵字

Post Kyoto, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), Bali Roadmap, Bali Action Plan, Assigned Amount Units