EPA-97-FA11-03-A182

097

1,730 千元

2008/06/06

2009/06/06

王國英

溫減管理室(停用)

許翔璽

中央大學

大氣空氣

航空器觀測,空氣污染物,溫室效應氣體

Airborne measurements, air pollutants, greenhouse gases

張哲明

張詩婉

03-4273520

976201020@cc.ncu.edu.tw

氣候變遷和全球暖化，是全球人類在21世紀所面對最嚴峻的考驗。相對應於國際各國為因應氣候變遷所熱烈進行的全球環境監測計畫(Keeling,2008)，例如民航機的空氣污染物及溫室效應氣體觀測，以及使用衛星遙測全球O3、CO、CO2、以及CH4等的國際性全球觀測活動，我國的氣候變遷相關活動卻大都無法與國際社會目前在氣候變遷的活動接軌。國內目前有關氣候變遷的監測能夠與國際有交流活動的僅限於鹿林山背景測站的觀測以及福爾摩沙衛星3號的全球溫度(Wang and Lin, 2007；Wang et al., 2009)、水氣(Chou et al., 2009)及離子層電子密度(Lin et al., 2007)等的觀測活動。 本年度計畫的工作目標為蒐集研析國際運用航空器與衛星作為觀測空氣污染物及溫室氣體之發展動態，推動我國參與國際航空觀測空氣污染物及溫室氣體之先期規劃作業，和研析國內外二氧化碳通量評估執行現況及未來發展趨勢。 在國際運用航空器作為觀測空氣污染之發展動態方面，本文蒐集研析歐洲的MOZAIC(Measurements of OZone, water vapor, carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides by in-service Airbus airCraft)和IAGOS(Integration of routine Aircraft measurements into a Global Observing System)計畫、日本的CONTRAIL(Comprehensive Observation Network for TRace gases by AIrliner)計畫以及美國的HIPPO(HIAPER Pole-to-Pole Observations)等最新發展動態；在衛星空氣污染物觀測方面，我們蒐集研析歐美日等國最近的衛星任務名稱、載具名稱、觀測物種名稱等相關資料。在推動我國參與國際航空觀測空氣污染物之先期規劃方面，我們成功的推動我國與歐洲IAGOS的未來合作觀測方案，並且促成我國中華航空公司、長榮海運以及臺灣中油參與國際溫室氣體的規劃工作；我們同時與美國的HIPPO計畫和日本的CONTRAIL計畫討論規劃雙方未來的合作事宜。在國內外二氧化碳通量之研析方面，本文蒐集整理我國、亞洲、美洲和歐洲等地二氧化碳通量監測網資料，以提供國內後續相關研究之參考。

航空器觀測,空氣污染物,溫室效應氣體

EPA97FA1103A182.pdf

25MB

[期末報告]公開完整版

2009/10/1 上午 12:00:00

Global warming is one of the most serious issues for human in the 21st century. As such, the regulation of emissions of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere to combat global warming has become a global action (e.g., the use of the Kyoto Protocol in December 1997). In this context, both the governmental policies and the publics sectors have to start thinking of their actions and daily businesses are consistent with the current trends, i.e., carbon emission control and increase effort in climate research. Previous studies (in Taiwan) on climate change were more focused on the theoretical aspects of the potential impacts of climate in the country and less concerned about what we can actually involve in a global effort to monitor climate, excepts Lulin station and FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC. As such, it is the purpose of this work to plan a climate monitoring program that will significantly increase Taiwan’s climate research effort with those hotly pursued by the international communities. Our results shows that Taiwan can actively engaged in an international monitoring program via the collaboration with the IAGOS project. We also show results of current global greenhouse gas monitoring effort using airborne platforms and satellites.

Airborne measurements, air pollutants, greenhouse gases