EPA-98-E101-02-101

098

900 千元

2009/03/26

2009/11/30

潘正芬

綜計處

何文淵

植根法律事務所

環境影響評估

環境影響評估；行政程序法；指標性判決

Environmental Impact Assessment；Administrative Procedure Act；Leading Case

陳修君,劉如慧

陳修君

02-27034488#

csplaw@tpts6.seed.net.tw

我國實施環境影響評估制度25年，環境影響評估評估法施行15年來，歷經三次修正，已累積多年實務執行經驗，各界對於制度運作均有高度關注及期待，開發行為是否實施環境影響評估，環境影響評估審查之程序、結論乃至開發單位是否踐行環評承諾，屢屢成為社會矚目焦點，惟早期相關爭議以訴訟方式提起之實例並不多見，然該等情況在國內環保團體積極參與環評程序後而有所轉變，2年來4所行政法院審理之影響評估法案件占15年來之半數以上，該等案件雖皆尚未有終局確定判決，惟其理由構成及原告等主張適足以做為檢討環評審查程序等之重要依據。 針對前述狀況，本計畫依行政程序法規範及國內外環評爭訟案件檢討現有訴訟爭議問題，並提出避免爭議及爭議妥適處理之具體建議，除得於現有訴訟案援引並強化個案相關答辯說明外，同時亦得反饋檢討現有環境影響評估審查程序並斟酌調整（執行面或法制面），以減少爭議發生之可能性。

環境影響評估；行政程序法；指標性判決

期末報告定稿.pdf

1MB

2010/3/1 上午 12:00:00

We have implemented environmental impact assessments in ROC for 25 years, and Environmental Impact Assessment Act for 15 years. Due to three amendments, we are practically experienced of implementation and people have great concern for the operation of this system.The development assessment, the procedure of environmental impact assessment, the conclusion and even the developing units’ commitments to environmental impact assessment are usually become the focus of attention. However, in the early times, it is rare that people resolve disputes in litigation, but there is something different since the domestic environmental groups have been active in EIA procedures participation. In the past two years, there are more than half of cases in the past 15 years in four Administrative Courts, although these cases are not yet final decisions available. The reasons and the claims of plaintiffs in litigations are the important basis of the review of the EIA review process. For the foregoing conditions, this plan according to the Administrative Procedure Act standards, and domestic and international environmental impact assessment cases review the existing litigations in contentious cases of controversial issues, and propose to avoid the disputes and controversies treatment of specific proposals, in addition to the application in existing litigations, this plan also strengthen the respondent statements in cases, in the meanwhile, it can even give the feedback and appropriate adjustment (in implementation or legal side) to the existing environmental impact assessment review process, in order to reduce the disputes.

Environmental Impact Assessment；Administrative Procedure Act；Leading Case