EPA-96-HA14-03-A155

096

4,660 千元

2007/05/11

2007/12/31

鄭宗雄

回收基管會

吳隆成

財團法人台灣產業服務基金會

化學物質管理

回收,廢棄物,容器

Recycling, Waste, Containers

張四立,呂祥濱

李永發

02-27844188

yfl208@ftis.org.tw

環保署於民國86年將廢容器公告為「應回收清除、處理之一般廢棄物」，由容器之製造、輸入或原料之製造、輸入業者負責回收、清除、處理，並由販賣業者負責回收、清除工作。其中相關責任業者應依環保署核定之費率及其申報之營業量或進口量，繳交回收清除處理費用，作為資源回收管理基金，補貼下游回收、處理業者，以達推動資源回收體系運作之目的，且藉由「污染者付費」及「資源回收者補貼」之方式達到廢棄物減量及資源回收之目標，故如何永續經營回收基金並維持基金正常運作是一項嚴肅且重要之課題。 本計畫之計畫目標及成果分5項說明：一、針對各國常用與回收相關之各名詞、定義與執行目標加以釐清與探討，並檢討應回收廢容器回收率其異常原因後，依實際應回收廢容器之回收及廢棄量，建議修改回收率之計算公式。二、彙整國外對PVC及塑膠類複合材質等之管理機制及再利用技術，建議國內現階段應加強PVC容器之回收工作，中期對業者加強宣導及輔導產品轉型，長期應禁限用PVC容器相關產品。三、認證補貼對象調整為區域性資源回收分類廠，經評估後建議另規劃替代方案或維持現況。另環境影響成本因子，建議依容器各材質未回收率之比例攤提。四、調查分析各項應回收廢容器之廢棄量及流向，其中55%民眾主要自電視得知應該回收廢容器之訊息，80%民眾可自行說出2項應回收廢容器之材質，即資源回收常識屬中上，且多數民眾建議應增設回收點；而僅56%民眾表示會回收免洗餐具，但不會回收卻達30%以上，建議應加強宣導；另調查廢容器回收、處理業之回收清除處理成本及數量，完成廢容器回收處理成本之估算與分析，並據以推算97年度回收清除處理費費率及回收處理量。五、檢討分析廢容器申報營業量及材質原料使用量，據以估算96及97年度營業量。 本計畫成果亦藉由辦理座談會，結合產官學研各方經驗與意見，俾利維持應回收廢容器回收處理體系及基金收支運作正常。

回收,廢棄物,容器

EPA-96-HA14-03-A155.pdf

3MB

[期末報告]公開版

2008/4/1 上午 12:00:00

In 1997, the Environmental Protection Administration announced waste containers are regarded as recycling, clearance and disposal general waste. The manufacturers of containers or the manufacturers and importers of the raw materials shall take responsibility for recycling, clearance and disposal and then the vendor shall bear responsibility for recycling, clearance task. Among the relevant manufacturers, they should pay recycling, clearance and disposal fees in accordance with the fee rates and the manufacturing or import volume approved by the Environmental Protection Administration; these fees should be used for the Resource Recycling Management Fund and making up for the lower manufacturers to achieve a goal - push the operation of the resource recycling system. Besides, they fulfill an objective to decease the waste volume and recycle resource by the payments of polluter and make-up manufacturer, so It is an important and serious issue for us to maintain the operation of the fund. This plan is divided its performance into five explanations: 1.Confer about phrases, definitions and administration related to recycling from every country, check the abnormal cause of the discarded containers recycling rates and verify the recycling rate formula. 2.Collect the overseas management and recycling technology of materials compounded with PVC and plastic. In the domestic, we should suggest that we should strengthen the control of using PVC processing three terms: short-term, mid-term and long-term, including recycling PVC containers work, coaching the manufacturer to transfer new production, and prohibition from using PVC. 3.Adjust the manufacturer bonus to regional resource recycling factories and formulate replacement after examination; proportion to ration of the container material recycling rates in accordance with environmental cost. 4.Analyze waste containers volume and whereabouts. Among the 55% population gets the knowledge (recycling waste containers) from TV. Besides, the 80% population who can speak out two materials of waste containers represents they have more common sense on resource recycling. The most public suggest we should establish more recycling spots and disseminate to recycle exempts washes the tableware because only the 56% population will carry out this policy but up to 30% won’t. Furthermore, we can evaluate the annual 97th recycling, clearance, and disposal fee rate and volume in according to investigate the recycling cost and volume by the manufacturer. 5.Evaluate the annual 96th and 97th manufacturing volume by analyzing the reported manufacturer volume and the material usage volume of recycling waste containers. The plan performance combined with official and academic experience maintain the normal operation of resource recycling system and break-even fund by the conference.

Recycling, Waste, Containers