EPA-98-L105-02-201

098

2,600 千元

2009/01/13

2009/08/31

蔡俊鴻

監資處

藍文農

財團法人成大研究發展基金會

環境資訊系統

空氣品質監測系統,基準污染物,核心監測站

Air Monitoring System, criteria pollutants, multipollutant sites

楊奇儒,李孟穎

蔡俊鴻

06-2751084#

jhtsai@mail.ncku.edu.tw

為符合新世紀空氣環境監測特徵需求，有效提供國內未來空氣品質保護政策規劃所需資料，本計畫參考歐美日等國家相關制度暨法規評析國內既有空氣品質監測系統適切性與績效，研議新世代空氣品質監測系統綱要計畫，以提供規劃建制參考。 目前國內空氣品質監測系統包括：普通空氣品質監測站、特殊任務監測站、地方自動及人工監測站。本計畫檢討既有空氣品質監測站屬性發現計有10處監測站宜予調整以適切反應空氣品質水準與特徵；並依監測代表性評析各監測站設置優先性，以供後續調整參考，充分發揮監測資源最佳效益。 參酌國外空氣品質監測系統資料，配合辦理專家諮詢座談，匯集意見整合規劃新世代空氣品質監測系統架構；監測站類型分為常測型監測站(核心、一般與其他監測站)與任務型監測站(研究型監測及移動式監測車)，並推動與地方監測系統整合。常測型監測站包括：核心監測站(9站)、一般監測站(42站)、其他監測站(交通、公園及背景監測站7站)；任務型監測站包括：移動式監測車(4部)，特定議題導向(專案)監測。核心監測站監測項目包括：基準污染物、基本氣象條件、微粒成分、光化學污染物、有害空氣污染物及重金屬；一般監測站監測項目包括：基準污染物及基本氣象條件；其他監測站監測項目視特定目的而定；移動式監測車監測項目包括：基準污染物、基本氣象條件、臭氣異味及有害空氣污染物。 為有效整合空氣監測資源，研析顯示國內未來須修訂相關法規，制定監測數據品質管理系統、地方監測系統監督管理制度、定期檢討全國空氣監測計畫，才能充分發揮監測系統功能。

空氣品質監測系統,基準污染物,核心監測站

EPA98L10502201.pdf

23MB

[期末報告]公開完整版

2009/12/1 上午 12:00:00

A master plan for air quality monitoring system was proposed in this project. This monitoring system is built upon the comparative review of current status, policies and strategies between the domestic system and selected international systems. The system will depict the characteristics of our environment and provide data in support of the air-quality strategy and policy for the next decade. The general-task monitoring stations were assessed for their attributes of purpose as a review of our current domestic systems. These stations include general-task monitoring, specific-task monitoring, local monitoring and manual monitoring. Suggestions of adjustment for existing monitoring stations were proposed, followed by the ranking of redundancy. Observing the strategies and trends of the selected international monitoring system, followed by integration of opinions from consultant meetings of experts, we proposed to classify the future monitoring system as routine monitoring (core monitoring, compliance monitoring and monitoring for specific categories) and task-oriented monitoring (research-based monitoring and mobile monitoring) systems, with flexibility for integrating information from local monitoring systems.The proposed air-quality monitoring system for the next generation will include 9 core monitoring stations, 42 compliance monitoring stations, 7 monitoring stations for specific categories (traffic emissions monitoring, national park monitoring, background monitoring) in the routine monitoring system, and 4 mobile monitoring platforms among the task-oriented monitoring systems.The specific parameters measured will include criteria pollutants, basic meteorological measurements, particle matter speciation, photochemical pollutants, air toxics and heavy metals in a core monitoring station; criteria pollutants and basic meteorological measurements in a compliance monitoring system; measurements for the particular purpose in a monitoring station for specific categories; criteria pollutants, basic meteorological measuremenets, odorous gas and air toxics in a mobile monitoring platform. There are several tasks should be conducted to optimize the air monitoring system in the future. These tasks include adoption amendment of resulation, estublishment of data quality management program and audit program on local air monitoring system. Above all a periodic review on rational air monitoring program is strongly recommended.

Air Monitoring System, criteria pollutants, multipollutant sites